Unit 1 The written word Period 2 课件 4.ppt

1、教学目标 (1)熟记学案中所列出的单词和短语。 (2)通过学案中所给出的重点单词和重点短语的学习，让学生能够正确理解和使用这些单词和短语。,Unit 1 The written word Period 2 课件 4,(3)通过对这些词汇的学习能够更深层次的理解课文，再通过课文加深对这些词汇的理解，更加熟练的运用这些词汇。 (4)通过对本课文的学习，让学生能够用英语简单描述所读过的英国文学作品并介绍自己喜爱的作家，以提高学生的口头及书面表达能力。 教学地位 单词和短语是构成句子的最小单位，在语言学习中起至关重要的作用，所以理解和正确英语单词和短语是英语学习的重点所在。,新课导入建议 “Lets

2、know something about the English literature.”开门见山，直入主题。,演示结束,1This makes them difficult for some people to read，so they are often left to gather dust on shelves.(P2)对有些人来说，读它们是困难的，所以常被搁置在书架上积满了灰尘。 该句使用了“maken./pron.adj.”复合结构句型。 Tomorrows journey makes the bikes important for us to repair.明天的旅行使得我们修理

3、自行车变得很重要。,The Reform and Openingup makes it important for us to grasp English.改革开放使得我们掌握英语很重要。 【提示】“make宾语省略to的不定式”变为被动语态时，to不能省略。,【解析】题干为固定句型：make it adj. to do。其中it作形式宾语，替代动词不定式to turn out new products faster and at a lower cost。句意：新兴科技已经使得以更快的速度、更低的成本生产新产品成为可能。 【答案】D,在交通嘈杂声中他无法使自己的声音提高到让别人听到的程度。

4、He couldnt above the noise of the traffic. 她明确表示反对。 He that he objected. 她一定要查清楚到底该谁负责。 She her business to find out who was responsible. 【答案】made the plan difficultmade her a star makes us feelmake himself heardmade it clearmade it,2have nothing to do with与没有关系 Many people do not read them，because

5、they think classics are old and boring and have nothing to do with life today.(P2)许多人不读经典文学作品是因为觉得它们过时了，枯燥乏味，与今天的生活没有任何关系。 Our decision has nothing to do with the fact that her father is on the committee. 我们的决定与她父亲是委员会成员没有关系。 That has nothing to do with what we were discussing. 那与我们所讨论的问题毫不相干。,have

6、something/much/a lot/a great deal to do with.与有(很大)关系 be related to与有关系 be concerned in/with与有关系 That has something to do with what we are discussing. 那与我们正讨论的问题有关。 I was related to the matter. 我和那件事有关联。,at one time曾经；一度 at all times总是；随时；永远 at times有时 at the same time同时 at that time那时 at no time决不(

7、放句首时，句子用部分倒装),单项填空 Dont try to do everything at once；take it a bit . Aat one timeBat a time Cat the timeDat times 【答案】One at a timetwo at a timeAt one timeB,4be set in以为背景 Great Expectations is set in England in the early 1800s.(P3)远大前程以19世纪初的英格兰为背景。 The novel is set in prewar London. 这部小说以战前的伦敦为背景。

8、 The film is set in the 18th century Paris. 这部电影以18世纪的巴黎为背景。,set about着手做(n./doing) set aside保留，储蓄；暂时把放在一边 set off出发，动身，启程；引爆 set out 出发，动身；着手做(to do) set up开办，建立，设立；建造，搭起 set back使退后；使延迟,The company was set up 10 years old. 这家公司是十年前建立的。 Wed better put some money aside for future use. 我们最好储蓄些钱以备将来之需

9、。,5Pips sister often abuses him, but Joe is a kind and simple man who would rather die than see any harm come to Pip.(P3) 皮普的姐姐经常虐待他，但乔却是一个善良淳朴的人，他宁愿死也不愿看到皮普受到任何伤害。 (1)abuse vt.& n虐待；辱骂；滥用 Dont abuse your friends. 不要辱骂你的朋友。 Its easy to abuse ones power. 人容易滥用职权。,abuse ones power滥用权力 alcohol/tobacco/

10、drug abuse酗酒/嗜烟/滥用毒品 child abuse虐待儿童 The major abused his power and was put into prison. 市长滥用职权，被送进了监狱。 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立了工作组调查滥用毒品问题。,【答案】abused her positionhave been threatened and abuseda major abuse,(2)本句是个复合句。but连接并列句，who引导的是

11、定语从句修饰man。定语从句中使用了“would rather do.than do.”结构，意为“宁可而不愿”，用以表达主语的意愿，强调经过选择后做其中一件事，而不愿做另一件事。 I would rather watch TV at home than go to the cinema.我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。 Facing the enemies，our soldiers would die rather than surrender.面对敌人，我们的战士宁死不屈。,would do sth.rather than do sth.宁可而不愿 would rather(not)do

12、sth.宁愿(不)做某事 would rather(not)have done宁愿曾经(没)做过某事(表示主语要做某事，而结果却事与愿违) would rather that sb.did sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示现在或将来要做的事) would rather sb.had done sth.宁愿某人做某事(表示已经做过的事或过去要做的事),Id rather not have a break now. 我倒宁愿现在不休息。 I would rather I had not said that yesterday. 我宁愿我昨天没说过那种话。,我宁可向朋友借钱，也不愿拒绝帮助你。 refu

13、se to help you，I borrow money from my friends. 【答案】you metyou hadnt toldRather than；would,6desperate adj.铤而走险的；拼命的；绝望的；非常需要；渴望 Pip, who is seven years old when the story begins, is in a foggy cemetery when a desperate criminal appears and frightens him.(P3)故事开始时，七岁的皮普正在一个浓雾笼罩的墓地中，就在这时一个穷凶极恶的罪犯突然出现了并

14、恐吓他。,A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做得出来。 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当丢了所有的钱时他绝望了。,be desperate for渴望，迫切需要 be desperate to do sth.非常想做某事 desperately adv.绝望地，拼命地 desperation n. 拼命；铤而走险 He is desperate to pass the entrance exam. 他非常渴望通过入

15、学考试。 He was desperate for work to provide for a large family. 他渴望有工作来供养一个大家庭。,【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经下岗很久了，因此他特别想找一份工作。desperate“非常需要，渴望”，符合句意。special“特别的，专门的”；particular“尤其，特别”；stubborn“固执的”。 【答案】C,7generous adj.慷慨的，大方的；宽厚的，仁慈的 There is a twist in the plot when a very generous stranger gives Pip a lar

16、ge fortune.(P3) 当一位非常慷慨的陌生人给了皮普一大笔钱的时候，故事情节发生了曲折变化。 She was always very generous in her charity. 她行善时总是很慷慨。 She was generous enough to overlook my little mistake.她非常宽宏大量，不计较我的小错误。,be generous with对于很慷慨 be generous in在方面慷慨 be generous to sb.对某人很慷慨 Its generous of sb.to do sth. 某人真慷慨/宽宏大量做 It was gene

17、rous of her to contribute such a large sum. 她很大方，捐助了这么大笔钱。,【解析】commercial“商业的，商务的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable“类似的，比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的”。根据关键词instead可知，前后语意相反，make a contribution表示“捐献”，因此B项“慷慨的，大方的”符合语境。句意：他没有自私地把从叔叔那里继承的钱自己留着，而是慷慨捐赠出去以帮助社区。 【答案】B,【解析】考查词语辨析。句意：他为小学提供了1000本书，是一位慷慨的捐助者。generous意为“

18、慷慨的，大方的”，作定语。B、D两项分别是该词的副词和名词形式，不可选；rich不符合句意。 【答案】A,in vain徒劳，白费力气地 a vain attempt/effort徒劳的尝试/努力 All the polices efforts to find him were in vain. 警察想尽各种各样的办法要找到他，但是所有的努力都是徒劳的。 They tried in vain to persuade him to give up smoking. 他们极力劝说他放弃吸烟，但枉费了一番口舌。,9Pip dislikes it when Joe comes to visit him

19、 in London.(P3)当乔来伦敦看他时，皮普并不乐意。 句中it是宾语，dislike it when.是一个常用句型。 He disliked it when she behaved badly in front of his mother.他讨厌她在他母亲面前举止不当。 I dislike it when I have to speak in French on the phone. 当我不得不用法语打电话时，我感到很讨厌。,like, enjoy, love, hate, dislike, appreciate等表“喜怒哀乐”的及物动词，需跟it再跟从句。 see to, dep

20、end on, lie in等由动词和介词构成的动词短语后接that宾语从句时，先加形式宾语it，再接that从句。 I will appreciate it if you can help me. 如果您能帮忙，我将不胜感激。 I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent.你不在的时候我一定会负责把他照顾好的。,10be bent on (doing)sth.决心做某事 Pip is bent on becoming a gentleman and winning Estellas love.(P3)皮

21、普一心要成为一名绅士，赢得埃斯特拉的芳心。 If you are bent on carrying out your plan，you should give your careful attention to it. 要是你决意执行你的计划，你应该仔细考虑一下。 Shes bent on a career on the stage. 她倾心于舞台生涯。,bend ones mind to sth.专心于某事 bend to.屈服于；顺从于 bend down弯腰 bend over俯身靠近；弯身作拱形 He bent all his mind to studying.他专心致志地学习。 Th

22、e tall man bent down to get through the doorway. 那位高个的男子弯腰为了通过那道门廊。,【解析】考查短语辨析。句意：不要弯曲膝盖，你能弯腰触及你的脚趾吗？bend down“弯腰”；bend over“俯身靠近”。without是介词，其后应接bending，故选择A项。 【答案】A,完成句子 这位老人决定自己一个人生活。 The old man . 她总是专心致志于她的工作。 She always . 【答案】is bent on living alonebends her mind to her job,Children should not be allowed to watch violent movies.不应允许儿童看暴力电影。 He gave the man a violent blow. 他给了那个人猛烈的一击。 violently adv.粗暴地；凶狠地；激烈地；猛烈地 violence n暴力，暴行；猛烈，激烈，激情 take.by violence强夺 As far as I know，the city was taken by violence at that time.据我所知，这座