【英语学习】工程管理专业英语ppt模版课件.ppt

1、工程管理专业英语,Specialized English for Construction Management,莫懿懿 Email:myy_,什么是专业英语？,普通英语 (Common or Ordinal English) 通用、普遍的基础词汇以及听说读写 科技英语 (English for Science and Technology) 专业英语 (English for Special Science and Technology) 隶属于科技英语 是科技英语的一部分，以表达科技概念、理论与事实为主要目的。遵守科技英语的语法体系和翻译方法，特别注意客观事实和真理，表达准确(accura

2、cy)、精炼(conciseness)和正式(formal)。 是结合各自专业的科技英语 有很强的专业性、涉及的面更加狭窄，与专业内容配合更为密切。 专业英语与科技英语既有区别又有联系，专业英语的学习需要有一个良好的科技英语基础，同时也要注意其自身的词汇特点，语法特点、修饰特点和翻译特点等等。,学习本课程的目的(Main purpose),Based on the existing knowledge of Construction Management and English, through the course, you will be able to: Expand the vocab

3、ulary of Specialized English for Construction Management Improve the ability to read and understand English Journals/Papers for Construction Management Improve the ability of Specialized English-Chinese translation for Construction Management.,学习要求,遵守上课纪律，不要迟到、早退 授课方式：朗读专业单词、翻译、小组讨论 考核方式：出勤+随堂练习+期末P

4、PT 成绩评定：平时成绩30%+考试成绩70% 相互沟通,Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型,Words and Expression intersect vi.相交，交叉，横断 take shape 成形，形成，具体化，体现 refinery n.精炼厂，炼制厂 intimately adv.密切地 transcend vt.超过，胜过 in large measure 在很大程度上，大部分 high-rise n.高楼，大厦 condominium n. 共管，共有房产 town house n.市内住宅，城内住宅,Unit 1 Typ

5、es of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型,Field-labor-intensive 现场劳动密集型的 Account for 占，说明 Fiscal 财政的 Skyscraper 摩天大楼 Sophistication 老于世故，老练，复杂 Oligopoly 垄断，求过于供 Footpath 人行道，小路 Pipeline 管道，管线 Earthmover 重型推土机 Crane 起重机,Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型,Warm Up Questions 1. Why is residential con

6、struction industry dominated by large numbers of very small firms? 2. Give some examples of project types of that office and commercial building construction may encompass. 3. What are the major distinctions of heavy construction compared to office and commercial building and residential housing con

7、struction? 4. What are the major distinctions of industrial construction in contrast with the basic materials characteristic of heavy engineering construction?,Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型,human endeavor 人类活动 Educational philosophies and practices take shape in the architecture of sc

8、hools and colleges, while governments and corporation express their “images” with structures that house their offices and production facilities. 教育理念和实践在学校建筑中得以体现，而政府与企业则通过容纳其办公室和生产设备的建筑物来体现他们的“形象”。 It is difficult, if not impossible (= if possible 如果可能的话), to categorize neatly so great a spectrum o

9、f project. if not impossible 双重否定表示强烈肯定，否定句型表达肯定句型。 a spectrum of n. 系列，范围 frustrate vt. 阻碍，挫败 arbitrary adj. 武断的，主观的 transcend the boundary 超越边界 outnumber vt. 在数量上超过 parallel vt. 与相似，类似,Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型,The latter (condominium), in particular, are technologically less cl

10、osely related to residences than to the following description of nonresidential building construction and are sometimes incorporated as part of multipurpose commercial development. 尤其是后者，即共管式住宅,它们与住宅的技术关联性不如以下描述的非住宅类建筑那样密切相关（be closely related to），有时被合并为多功能商业发展的一部分。 There are a few very large firms,

11、 but as a rule the low capital and technology requirements in this sector of the industry means that it is characterized (以为特征) by large quantities of very small firms. 有一些大型企业，但是通常（一般）由于该行业较低的资金和技术要求，占主导地位的还是大量小型企业。 among other things 除此之外，除了别的以外 business failure 经营失败 independent contractor 独立承包商 d

12、eveloper-builder 开发-建造商,Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型,mass production 批量生产 the financing of constructed facilities 兴建设施的融资 general contractor 总承包商 be specialized in 专门从事于 labor-and-material intensive 劳动力与材料密集型 speculative housing 投机性住 oligopoly 垄断，求过于供 interstate adj.【主美】州与州之间的 utilit

13、arian structure 功利性（实用性）的结构 publicly financed 公共资金 under contract with 根据合同与 competitive open bidding 竞争性公开招标,Unit 1 Types of Construction Project 建筑项目的类型,dominate vt. 在占主要地位，支配 and typically all phase of the project are handled by the same firm on a negotiated design-construct or “turnkey” contract

14、ual arrangement, with considerable overlap between design, procurement, and construction. 通常项目各阶段的工作由同一企业依据谈判的设计建造或交钥匙合同安排来承担，因而设计、采购与施工各工作之间有相当多的重叠。 key patent 核心专利 privately financed 私人融资 hoisting and material-handling equipment 起重和材料处理设备,开心连线,Single-family home Garden apartment Recreational facil

15、ities Retail chain stores Multiunit town house Warehouse Light manufacturing plant Skyscraper Condominium High-rise apartment,多单元城内住宅 独户住宅 花园式住宅 仓库 共管式建筑 娱乐场所 摩天大楼 高层公寓 零售连锁店 轻工制造厂房,英汉互译,Earthmover Crane Truck Turnkey contractual arrangement Fossil-fuel Professional consultant Urban rapid transit sy

16、stem Disposal system Power line,土方 岩石 钢材 混凝土 木材 管道 开发建造商 分包商 商业用房建设 业主 设备密集型,Listening Practice: Yours 2012,Vocabulary Curator 管理人员，馆长 Split it up into 裂开，分裂 Archive n.档案馆，资料库，文件 Archaeology 考古学 Vibrant 明亮的，色彩鲜艳的，充满生机的 Perimeter 周围，周边，边界 Spiral 螺旋（形），螺线,Yours 2012,Listen to the video and please answ

17、er the questions below How many categories is the exhibition split up into? How much has been spent on removing waste from the site? How many seats are there in the main Olympic Stadium? What material has used to make up the View Tube?,Unit 2 Emerging Role of Management in Civil Engineering 管理对土木工程的

18、重要性,standalone adj. 独立的，单独 A logical question is how are these managers, who requires business skills, developed from a pool of civil engineers who are trained as technical experts? who requires business skills 定语从句修饰 these managers; who are trained as technical experts? 修饰 a pool of civil engineers

19、 a pool of 大量的，众多的 On-the-job training 在职训练，岗位训练 Training in-house 机构内部进行的训练，内部训练 This is confirmed by the fact that 这个事实已经被证实(引导同位语从句，补充说明fact的内容) Home office 公司总部 Well-honed 技巧纯熟的,Unit 2 Emerging Role of Management in Civil Engineering 管理对土木工程的重要性,The local manager is frequently required by the cl

20、ient to have power to attorney, to ensure that all agreements made in the field are legally binding. 客户常常要求当地的经理具有代理人的权限，以确保现场签订的所有协议都具有法律约束力。 To illustrate the additional skills required of a project manager, take the case where a company has submitted its qualifications and has been invited to sub

21、mit a technical and financial proposal for designing a highway before the time stipulated. “to illustrate”引导一个目的状语， 可以举例说明一个项目经理所需要的额外的技能，例如一个公司已经提交了它们的资质合格证，并被邀请在规定时间内提交一份设计一条高速公路的技术与财务计划书。 adversarial relationship n. 敌对关系，不良关系 boring n. 钻孔,Unit 2 Emerging Role of Management in Civil Engineering 管理

22、对土木工程的重要性,When local firms insist that they only participate as a join-venture partner, the project managers problems increase because the local firms normally can not provide a performance bond, liability insurance, or even a meaningful set of accounts that would establish their true salary costs a

23、nd overhead. 在当地公司坚持它们只能以合资伙伴参与，项目经理面临的问题就增加了，因为当地公司通常不能提供一份履约保证金、责任保险或者甚至是一套有意义的能建立它们真正的工资成本和日常开支的账户。 In summary, the present paper is intended to show总之，本文旨在说明 accelerate vt. 加速,促进，增加 command vt. 赢得，拥有，掌握 appreciably ad.明显的，可觉察到，相当的,Unit 2 Emerging Role of Management in Civil Engineering 管理对土木工程的重

24、要性,Comprehension Exercises Please answer the following questions briefly. Why are managerial skills highly demanded in civil engineering? What are the main subjects one should learn in order to get MPM (Masters in Project Management)? Why is it necessary to provide a local manager? What kind of qual

25、ities should he/she possess? Besides the normal civil engineering training, what is a modern civil engineer required to know?,Unit 2 Emerging Role of Management in Civil Engineering 管理对土木工程的重要性,Academic Writing Exercise During the past two decades/ten years, XXX have grown substantially/decreased in

26、creasingly/ increased dramatically in . XXX have become more and more important/ less important/ crucial because XXX is extremely crucial/ important to . 在过去的20年/10年里，?大幅度增长/减少，因为?变得越来越重要/不重要由于?变得非常重要,Unite 3 what is Project Management 何为项目管理,While the relevant technology, institutional arrangement

27、or process will differ, the management of such projects has much in common with the management of similar types of projects in other specialty or technology domains such as aerospace, pharmaceutical and energy developments. 尽管相关的技术，组织机构的设置和进程不一样，但是建设项目的管理与其他专业技术领域的项目，例如航天，医药和能源发展，在管理上仍然有许多共同之处。 Gene

28、rally, project management is distinguished from the general management of corporation by the mission-oriented nature of a project. 一般而言，工程项目管理有别于一般企业管理的在于（在于）它是以目标（任务）为导向的本质特征。 Be distinguished from 表示“不同于，与加以区别” 以人为本？以教育为本？以素质教育为本？,Unite 3 what is Project Management 何为项目管理,By contrast, the general

29、management of business and industrial corporations assume a broader outlook with greater continuity of operations. 相比之下，工商企业的一般管理承担着更大的操作连贯性和更广阔的前景。 Working knowledge n. 应用知识 例 She has a working knowledge of French. 她的法语尚可应付工作。 A working knowledge of Spanish. 足够运用的西班牙语的知识。 Indispensable adj. 必不可少的，必

30、须的。 Computer science 计算机科学； decision science 决策科学 管理学？ In fact, modern management practices and various special knowledge domains have absorbed various techniques or tools which were once identified only with the supporting disciplines. 事实上，现代管理实践和各种专业知识领域都吸收了许多一度被用于支持性学科的技术和工具.,Unite 3 what is Proj

31、ect Management 何为项目管理,Commonplace 司空见惯的，常用的 Specifically, project management in construction encompasses a set of objectives which may be accomplished by implementing a series of operations subject to resource constrains. Which 引导定语从句，修饰前面的 a set of objectives，翻译时可作为并列句翻译。Subject to 为“使遭受，使服从，受制于” 具

32、体来说，建设项目管理包含一组目标，这些目标通过在资源约束下执行一系列的项目实施行为得以实现。 impose on vt. 把强加于 These conflicts should be resolved at the onset of a project by making the necessary tradeoffs or creating new alternatives. 这些冲突应该在项目启动的时候就通过必要的折中权衡或者制造替代性的方案来解决。 onset n. 开始，启动,Unite 3 what is Project Management 何为项目管理,The Project M

33、anagement Institute focuses on nine distinct areas requiring project manager knowledge and attention 项目管理协会明确了项目经理需要要了解和关注的9个方面。 focus on 集中注意力于,Listening Practice: Kungfu Panda,Listen to the video and please answer the questions below What are the names of the Furious Five? What Pos father wanted t

34、o do when he was young? Whats the name of the place of choosing the Dragon Warrior?,Unit 4 Preparation of Bids 投标文件的编制,The Standard Bidding Documents for Procurement of Works (SBDW) have been prepared by the World Bank to be used for the projects that are financed in whole or in part by the World Ba

35、nk (which includes the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development IBRD and the International Development Association IDA, hereinafter called “the Bank”. SBDW工程采购标准招标文件； IBRD国际复兴开发银行；IDA 国际开发协会,Unit 4 Preparation of Bids 投标文件的编制,There are mandatory for use in works contracts which are esti

36、mated to cost more than US specified in the Bidding Document 为后置定语修饰language. 投标文件以及投标者和招标人之间来往的与标书有关的信件和文件，均应使用招标文件规定的（指定的）语言。 Supporting documents and printed literature that are parts of the Bid may be in another language provided they are accompanied by an accurate translation of the relevant pa

37、ssages in the language specified in the Bidding Document, in which case, for purposes of interpretation of the Bid, such translation shall govern（管理，决定，支配）. that are parts of the Bid为定语从句修饰主语supporting documents and printed literature ；in which case 引导定语从句。 支持性文件和打印文献，作为投标文件的一部分可以使用其他语言；但相关段落必须使用招标文

38、件所指定的语言进行准确翻译，在这种情况下，投标文件的翻译应以此译文为主。,Unit 4 Preparation of Bids 投标文件的编制,Letter of Bid 投标函 priced Bill of Quantities 已标价的工程量清单 Bid Security 投标保证金 Written confirmation authorizing the signatory of the Bid to commit the Bidder 委托投标人进行投标文件签署书面授权确认文件 Technical Proposal 技术标 Conform to 遵守，符合，顺应 Items again

39、st which not rate or price is entered by the Bidder will not be paid for by the Employer when executed and shall be deemed covered by the rates for other items and prices in the Bill of Quantities. 投标人没有填入单价和价钱的项目在实施过程中招标人将不予支付，并视为此项目已包括在其他项目单价和工程量清单的价格中。,Unit 4 Preparation of Bids 投标文件的编制,Bids shal

40、l remain valid for the period specified in the Bidding Document after the bid submission deadline prescribed by the Employer. 在招标人规定投标文件提交截止日期后，投标文件应在招标文件规定的期限内保持有效。 He shall extend his bid security for twenty-eight days beyond the deadline of the extended validity period. Beyond 超出之外 投标人需要延长投标保证金超出

41、延长后的投标有效截止日期的28天。 Unless otherwise specified in the Bidding Document, the Bidder shall furnish as part of its bid, a bid security in original form and in the amount and currency specified in the Bidding Document. 除非招标文件另有规定，投标人必须提供招标文件中规定的投标保证金的表格，金额和币种作为投标文件的一部分。,Unit 4 Preparation of Bids 投标文件的编制,

42、The bid security of the successful bidder shall be returned as promptly as possible once the successful Bidder has signed the Contract and furnished the required performance security. 一旦中标人签订了合同并按规定提交履约保证金后，中标人的投标保证金在将尽快退还。 In the event of any discrepancy between the original and the copies, the ori

43、ginal shall prevail. In the event of 如果发生，万一 如果正文和副本内容不符，以正本为准。 The original and all copies of the bid shall be typed or written in indelible ink and shall be signed by a person duly authorized to sign on behalf of the Bidder. 所有投标文件的正本和副本都必须打印或用不褪色的墨水书写，并经由正式授权的签署人代表投标者签名。,Unit 4 Preparation of Bid

44、s 投标文件的编制,Translate the following into Chinese Letter of bid Bill of Quantities alternative bids Technical Proposal Bid Security the Biding Document the period of validity of bids the International Development Association Performance security evaluation of bid,Translate the following into English 开标

45、 单价 现金流量 杂项开支 破产者 交易 线性规划 项目风险管理 预订目标 竞争性招标,Unit 5 Submission and Opening of Bids 投标文件的提交和开标,duly ad. 以适当方式，按时的 bear vt. 注明 If all envelopes are not sealed and marked as required, the Employer will assume no responsibility for the misplacement or premature opening of the bid. 如果投标文件密封袋没有按照规定密封和标记，招标

46、人将不承担投标文件错放和提前开封的责任。 The employer may extend the deadline for the submission of bids by amending the bidding document, in which case all rights and obligations of the employer and bidders previously subject to the deadline shall thereafter be subject to the deadline as extended. subject to 使服从，受制于；i

47、n which case 引导定语从句 招标人也可以修改招标文件，延长提交招标文件的截止日期，在这种情况下，投标双方在原投标截止日期前所承担的权利和义务都将适用于延长后的新的投标截止日期。,Unit 5 Submission and Opening of Bids 投标文件的提交和开标,A Bidder may withdraw, substitute, or modify its bid after it has been submitted by sending a written notice. 投标人在提交投标文件后，可以书面形式撤回，替换或修改已提交的投标文件。 The corres

48、ponding substitution or modification of the bid must accompany the respective written notice. 投标文件相应的替换和修改必须附有相应的书面通知。 No bid may be withdrawn, substituted, or modified in the interval between the deadline for submission of bids and the expiration of the period of bid validity. interval n. 时间间隔，间隔 从

49、投标文件提交的截止日期到投标有效期期满为止，在此期间，投标文件不得撤回，替换或修改。,Unit 5 Submission and Opening of Bids 投标文件的提交和开标,The employer shall open the bids in public in the presence of bidders designated representatives at the address, date and time specified in the bidding document. specified in the bidding document 为后置定语，修饰名词ad

50、dress, date and time 招标人应该按照招标文件规定的时间和地点在投标人指定代表出席的情况下公开开标。 All other envelopes shall be opened one by one, reading out: the name of the bidder; the bid price; the presence of a bid security and any other details as the employer may consider。 as the employer may consider为定语从句，修饰名词details. 所以其他的信封应依次

51、打开，并宣读投标人名称、投标报价、是否提交投标保证金和招标人认为适宜的其他细节。,How to Get Money out of Your Parents如何从父母那里要钱,Words and Expressions Solvent adj. 有偿化债务能力的 Plasma n. 血浆 Profitable adj. 有利可图 sperm donation 精子捐献 homemade brownies 自制巧克力蛋糕 canned goods 罐装食物,Broke（break过去式）没钱，破产，一文不值 sheepishly adj. 羞怯的，怯懦的 cafeteria food 餐馆食物 r

52、einforce vt. 强调，加强 replenish vt. 补充，把加满,How to Get Money out of Your Parents如何从父母那里要钱,So its one month into the school year and youve already blown through the entire semesters allowance（生活费）. Youre gonna (=going to) need a good strategy. Step 1: Dont call them 不要主动给父母打电话Dont call themwait for them

53、to phone. When they complain that they never hear from you, tell them calls cost money. Tip 1: Crunch some paper into the phone as youre chatting. When asked, say youre rolling pennies so you can buy dinner.,How to Get Money out of Your Parents如何从父母那里要钱,Step 2: Sound weak 电话时听起来要很虚弱Next time they ca

54、ll, sound weak. When they show concern, tell them youre just a little tired from donating plasma（血浆） for cash three times this week. Tip 2:If youre a guy, add that youre looking into the more profitable（有利可图）sperm donation. Girls, say, “Hey, did you guys know I could get $5,000 for my eggs?”,How to

55、Get Money out of Your Parents如何从父母那里要钱,3: Ask for canned goods 要一些罐装的东西Tell your mom youd love her to send some of her homemade browniesthen ask if she could toss in a few canned goods as well. Step 4: Too broke（break过去式，一文不值）to come home 承认没钱回家Gently break it to them that you wont be coming home fo

56、r the holidays after all. When pushed, sheepishly （羞怯的）admit you dont have the money.,How to Get Money out of Your Parents如何从父母那里要钱,Step 5: Have response ready 想好“你是怎么花钱？”的回答Have a good response ready when they ask what happened to all your money, like, “Ive been eating out a lot to avoid the E. Col

57、i they keep finding in the cafeteria food.” Step 6: Reinforce good behavior 告诉父母“他们是世界上最好的父母”When they insist on replenishing your account, reinforce this good behavior by telling them they are the best parents in the whole wide world.,Unit 6 Types of Cost Estimates 工程费用的估算类型,A preliminary estimate

58、or conceptual estimate is based on the conceptual design of the facility at the state when the basic technologies for the design are known. 在设计的基本工艺已知的情况下，初步估算和概念估算要根据工程项目概念设计进行测算。 The detailed estimate or definitive estimate is made when the scope of work is clearly defined and the detailed design

59、in progress, so that the essential features of the facility are identifiable. 当工作范围已经确定，详细的设计正在进行中，并且项目的基本特征已经明确，这时就可作出工程项目详细的估算或确切的估算。 The engineers estimate is based on the completed plans and specification when they are ready for the owner to solicit bids from construction contractors 工程师的估价通常根据完成的图纸和技术规范来进行，当他们被业主用来征求建筑承包商的投标。,Unit 6 Types of Cost Estimates 工程费用的估算类型,The level of detail in decomposing the facility into tasks depends on the type of cost estimate to be prepared. 工程项目分解为不同详细程度的任务取决于不同类型的工程费用估算的编制。 As the bridge type is selected, suppose that e.