【人教版】高中英语必修一《Unit5 Nelson mandela-a modern hero》重点句型 课件（26张PPT）.ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandela,Period 2 Important sentences,记忆有方,课文句型背诵 1.The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress 过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利， 阻挡我们的进步 2.They were not cleverer than me，but they did pass their exams. 他们并不比我聪明，但他们却通过了考试。 3.The time when I first met

2、 Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. 第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常 艰难的时期。 4Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence. 只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。,5I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. 我第一次向(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，心里觉得很不好受。 6After trying hard，I got a job in a gold mine. 几经周

3、折，我才在一家金矿上找到一份工作。 7It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. 那是1952年，曼德拉是我去寻求帮助的黑人律师。 8. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evening when we should have been asleep 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡觉的时候他教授我们。,学习有道,1A great person is someone who devotes his/her whole life to

4、 helping others。 伟大的人物是能把自己的终生奉献给别人的人。 2. He founded the first Republic in China in 1911 after many years fighting. 经过多年斗争他于1911在中国创建了第一个共和国。 found (founded, founded) 建立，创建 find (found, found)发现 The hospital was founded in 1920. Have you found your missing pen? They founded a college. 他们创办了一所大学。 His

5、 theory is founded on facts. 他的理论建立在事实的基础上。,3. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; peoples rights; peoples livelihood. 他坚信三条原则：民族，民权，民生。 believe in 信任，信仰 Do you believe in God? We believe in our government. believe sb. = believe what sb. says 相信某人的话 believe in sb. 信任某人 I belie

6、ve what he said because I believe in him.,4. He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free from the UK in a peaceful way. 他为了他的思想而放弃了富裕生活，并且用和平方式为他的国家摆脱英国而进行了战斗。 1）give up 表示主动放弃或屈服 He has decided to give up smoking. give in 表示被动屈服或认输，后面不带宾语 You cant win the game, so you

7、 may as well give in. free from 摆脱（不好的东西）的，无的 Keep the children free from harm. You should try to write sentences free from mistakes.,练一练 give up + n./ pron./ v-ing He wont give up the experiment even if he has failed many times. His father has given up smoking. This is a good idea. You shouldnt giv

8、e it up. She gave up her job to look after her mother. 2）in a peaceful way以和平的方式 Do not talk (in) that way.那样 (In) this way, you can remember the spelling.这样 Dont stand in the /my way.碍事 He is better in some way (s).在某些方面 He picked a pen on the way to school. 在往的路上,5.He was the first man to land on

9、the moon in July 1969. (L19，P33),句型：the first(+名词)to do sth.第一个做某事的,说明：first可换用second，last等。,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。 Obama is the first black to be elected as the president of the US. 他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。 He is always the first to come and the last to leave the classroom. 他决不会干那种事。 He is the

10、last (man) to do it.,6. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. the time when 其中when 引起定语从句 This was a time when you had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Do you still remember the time when we first met? 7.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the bla

11、ck lawyer to whom I went for advice. 【句型分析】 这是一个并列复合句。在第二各分句中to whom I went for advice= whom I went to for advice。,8. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. beaway有远(指距离、时间) 1) 我家离这里只有两条街。 My house is only 2 blocks away from here. 2) 他的生日在两周以后。 His birthday is two w

12、eeks away. in two weeks. in two weeks time.,9. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all. 过去三十年里所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利, 阻挡我们的进步,直到今天我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。 【导学】1）see在此句意为“见证，目睹 ” ；(在某段时

13、期)发生(某情况),经历,经受; 为某事发生之时，句型公式 时间、地点 see 事件 该句型意为“见证了”。某些动词(see, find, witness等) 主语有时不是人而是物, 即拟人用法, 使句子生动。可以意为“(在某段时期)发生(某情况)，经历，经受，见证”。 (1)2010 saw the Shanghai World Expo (见证了上海世博会),(2)This old house has seen better days (见证了过去的好时光) (3) Dusk (黄昏) found a boy crying in the street. (4) Oct 1,1949, sa

14、w/ witnessed the foundation of the Peoples Republic of China. (5)The city has seen many changes. (6)The last few months has seen more and more traffic accidents. 近几个月以来发生的交通事故越来越多了。 (7)Yesterday saw a terrible car accident in front of our school.昨天在我们学校门前发生了一场可怕的车祸 see还作“经历，目睹”，主语常为人。如： Mandela saw

15、a great deal of suffering in his long life. 曼德拉在他漫长的一生中经历了很多的痛苦。,仿写 _ (过去的30年见证了我国发生的巨大变化，到现在我们已经进入了在很多领域处于领先地位的时代。),The last thirty years have seen the great changes happened in our country, until now we have reached a stage where we share leading positions in many fields.”,2）where we have almost n

16、o rights at all是定语从 句，修饰a stage。当先行词是stage, situation等词 时，定语从句常用where, when或in which来引导。 At that time we had reached a stage where we had more black readers than white readers. Increasing poverty has led to a situation where the poorest openly admit that they cannot afford to have children. 考例 Those

17、 successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing. (天津 2007) A. when B. whose C. which D. where 点拨 题意为“那些成功的聋人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动”。先行词activity后跟定语从句，从句中where在从句中作地点状语，意为“在那种活动中，在那种情况或场合下”。,10. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by w

18、hite people. (P34) 考点 定语从句中in + which的用法。 考例 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. that B. by which C. which D. in which 点拨 由四个选项可知空格处应填入定语从句的引导词。定语从句意为：people were eaten by the tiger in the scene，所以应选D项。 9

19、. We were put in position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government. 考点 定语从句中in + which=where的用法。,11. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed . only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.,句型：Only + 状语(副词、介词短语或

20、状语从句)+部分倒装,说明：当“only 状语”位于句首时，其后的主句要使用 部分倒装形式，即把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动 词提到主语前面。 Only in this way can you learn English well. 只有用这种方式你们才能学好英语。 Only then did she realize the mistake she had made. 直到那时她才意识到自己以前犯的错误。 Only when I came back was I informed of the news. 直到我回来，我才被通知这个消息。,Only in this way can I lear

21、n enough knowledge to be a good teacher. Only in this way can fewer patients suffer such pains in hospital. 【特别提示】 (1)若句子为主从复合句,且 only 状语从句位于句首; 则主句倒装，从句不倒装。 (2)only 修饰主语时，不用倒装。 Only when I closed the door did I realize I left my keys in my study. 直到我关上门，我才意识到我把钥匙忘在了书房里。 Only you can persuade him to

22、 give up smoking. 只有你才能说服他戒烟。,仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。 Only then _ the importance of learning English. 只有努力，我们才能成功。 Only _ can we succeed.,with hard work/by working hard,did I realize,12. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. 在午餐的休息时间和晚上我们本应该睡

23、觉的时候他教授我们。 1) should do & should have done He should have come earlier. You should come earlier tomorrow. You should have written to your mother. My teacher said I should study harder. I should have studied harder when I was young. 【用法总结】 should do 表示应该做，一般指现在或将来的动作，指过去的动作时应站在过去的角度。 should have done

24、 表示本应该做而没有做的。站在现在的角度上评说过去的事情。 You should come earlier tomorrow. I should have studied harder when I was young.,13. They were not cleverer than me, but did pass their exam, I knew I could get a degree too. 由于他们不如我聪明而又确实通过了考试，我知道我也能获得学位。 【要点精析】did pass 为强调结构，强调谓语动词时，在动词原行前加do, does, did. Do be careful

25、! I do hope you have a merry Christmas! He does speak English well! He did come to see you.,14.I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。(L31，P38),句型：the first/second/third/last/next time 一般过去时/一般现在时,【句式分析】 the first/second/thirdtime 本是名词短语，但有时可以用作连词词组。在这个句型公式中就是用作连词词组，引导一个时间

26、状语从句，可以译成“第次的时候”，也可以改写成when引导的时间状语从句。表示“上次”、“下次”、“每次”等的时间连词，主要有every time(每次)，each time(每次)，(the) next time(下次)，any time(随时)，(the) last time(上次)。上面句子中的 the first time I talked to a group 可换成 when I talked to a group for the first time。,He lost his heart to her the first time he met her. 他对她一见钟情。 I thought him honest the first time I saw him. 我第一次见到他就认为他非常诚实。 【相关拓展】 1)every time, each time, any