中考英语阅读理解指导.ppt

1、阅读理解解题技巧,主旨题（ To find out the main idea),其目的是考查对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。 解题技巧：找主题句。 应先通读全文，理解大意，充分理解主题句的意义。主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。 主旨题常见题式为： 1.Which is the best title of this passage? 2.The main idea of this passage is_ 3.The passage mainly tells us：_,practice,Happiness is for everyone In fact, happiness is alwa

2、ys around you, if you put your heart into it Happiness is not the same as money, it is a feeling of your heart Which of the following is this passage about? A.Bad luck B. Good luck C. Happiness D.Life,C,practice,Its so crowded in Florida! We had to wait a long time to go on the rides sometimes. The

3、paragraph mainly tells us: A. Its so crowded in Florida. B. We had to wait a long time.,A,细节题( To look for details),细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。,解题技巧为： 快速捕捉信息，尤其是一些事例、数字等，划出相关句子，进行对照。,例题1：Peter started playing for the local club when he was only 10 years oldin 1948. In 1970, he was in the te

4、am that won the World Cup for Brazil again. He finally stopped playing in1977. How many years did Peter play football? _(答案为29 years.抓住两个年份数字1977-1948),细节题中的难点常为此类问题： Which of the following is True/Not True?,这类题目要求从文中不同的地方挑出信息对事实进行判断。选项之间没有联系。,解题技巧为：仔细回读相关信息。针对选项，逐个判断正误。,It seems that everybody tell

5、s lies- well, not big lies, but what we call “white lies” .Telling white lies isnt that bad. Most of the time ,people do it because they want to protect a friendship. ( )Which of the following is not True: A. White lies are not big lies. B. In fact, everybody tells lies . C. People tell white lies t

6、o protect a friendship. D. White lies are harmful to friendship.,D,推断题（ To infer a conclusion),推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论。包括:数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断。 解题技巧：寻找线索，悟出字里行间的意思。 常见题式： 1) From the passage we know that_ 2）From the passage we can infer(推断） that_ 注意：此类题目无法从原文中 找到一模一样的句子。,The doctor gave my sister

7、some medicine, but it did nothing to her. From this sentence know_. A. my sister didnt like this medicine B. my sister took the medicine C. the medicine made my sister sick D. my sister got better now,B,猜测词义题( To guess the meaning),猜测词义题主要考查根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。 解题技巧为：通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义。 常见题式如下： 1）The word “” in the passage probably means_. 2）What does the word “”mean_. 3）The underlined(划线的) word means_,Chil