Unit 3 Family life——连系动词1.ppt

1、,Module 2 Ideas and viewpoints Unit 3 Family life,A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further information about the state. The most common linking verb is be (am, is, are, was, were, been) 连系动词是用来连接句子主语和表示该主语所处状态的成分的动词。最常用的连系动词是be。,Grammar: 连系动词,系动词分类,系动词的分类,感官类系动词,

2、变化类系动词,状态类系动词,（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out),(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become),（ sound,look,taste,smell,feel),Smith先生是位性格外向的人，他总是很乐观 Mr Smith is an outgoing man, who always _ optimistic. 他看起来对我很友好。,状态类系动 （be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out常用来表示某种情况或状况的持续),stays/keeps,He se

3、ems/appears to be friendly to me.,= It seems /appears that he is friendly to me.,-How old is Dennis? -Hes just _ 40. A. grown B. became C. turned D. got,变化类系动词(get,fall,grow,turn,go,come,become表示由一种情况或状态变化成另一种情况或状态。),C,-What is Mum cooking in the kitchen? -Fish, I guess. How nice it _! A. looks B so

4、unds C. tastes D. smells,感官类系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel,look)表示主语存在或具有某种特征或状态,D,Tips of linking verbs:,1.表示气候，年龄以及穷富的变化常用become，get 和grow；表示变成什么样的人常用become和turn，但turn后做表演的名词前不用冠词，表示颜色变化的常用turn和go如： After graduation from college, he turned writer/became a writer. Her face turned pale because of a

5、nger. 2.Come，grow，get 等后面可接不定式，表示渐变的过程 As we grow up ,we come /grow /get to realize how important the family is to us.,3.go 和come表示变化时，go主要是指一种由强到弱或由好到坏的变化，如go bad /pale hungry 而come 指的是向好的方向变化，如come true 4.get +done 是常用的一种形式，如：get married/hurt/caught/used to /addicted to等 5.最重要的tips就是系动词没有被动和进行时态；如

6、 abnormal, the brain tissue was sent to be tested. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. Looking to be,A,状态变化系动词,多指朝坏的方面变化,wrong, bad, mad, hungry, blind etc.,Summary,1.When we _ up, were going to help build up our country. 2.Her face _ red. 3.The meat _ bad. 4. He _ paid for teaching others. 5.Th

7、e machine _out of order. 6. My father was so tired that he _ asleep quickly. 7. He has _an excellent actor. = He has _ excellent actor. 8. My son _6 in July. 9. I saw that the garden had _wild.,grow,turned,went,got,fell,come, get, fall, grow, turn, go, become, run,become,turned,turned,gets,run,系动词的固

8、定搭配,1. 感官动词 feel, taste, sound, look, smell 1. I _ the table and the table _cold. 2. The flowers _ sweet in the garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. 3. _so delicious, the food in this market was sold out soon.,felt,smelling,Tasting,felt,既可以做系动词又可以做实义动词的重点动词:,2.prove 1.His courage was

9、 proved in the battle. 2.He proved (to be) brave in the battle.,A_? 你能向我证实它吗？ B_ . 这个理论结果证明是对的。,Can you prove it to me,The theory proves right,结果证明是，最终显现为，系动词,证明，证实，实义动词,= He turned out (to be) brave.,3.remain,1. 十年后，我仍然是个老师。 2. 大火过后，什么都不剩了。 3. When I returned, she remained _ (sit) / _(seat) there.

10、4. Much work _ _ _ _.(有待去完成） 5. 是否他会成功还有待观察。,After ten years ,I remained a teacher.,After the big fire ,nothing remained.,sitting,seated,remains to be done,It remains to be seen/observed whether he will succeed.,1. The cloth that _ smooth and soft _. A. feels; sells well B. feels; is well sold C. is

11、 felt; sells well D. is felt; sells good,A,Practice,2. _ delicious, the food was soon sold out. A. Tasted B. Being tasted C. Tasting D. To taste,C,3. Happy birthday, Alice! So you have _ twenty-one already. A. become B. turned C. grown D. passed,B,4. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to re

12、main _ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating,C,5. Be careful when you cross this very busy street. If not, you may _ run over by a car. A. have B. get C. become D. turn 6. Your suggestion _ good. A. hears B. sounds C. listens to D. listens,B,B,7. I havent seen Mary these past few days. Im afraid she _ herself for some time. A. isnt feeling B. hasnt been feeling C. hadnt been feeling D. wasnt feeling,B,8. What he said caused us _. A. to feel frightening B. feel frightened C. feeling frighten D. to feel frightened,D,9. We dont care if a hunting d