Therebe句型微课

1、.,There be句型,There be 句型表示“某处有或存在某人或某物” 一.句型构成： There +be+主语（人或物）+地点 例如：桌上有一本书。 _ on the desk. 那里有一个苹果。 _ over there.,1,There is a book,There is an apple,.,There be句型,二.名词及主谓一致： 当主语是名词单数或不可数名词时，be动词用单数is;当主语是可数名词复数时，be动词用复数形式are. 例如：画里有一条河。 There _a river in the picture. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。 There _some milk i

2、n the fridge. 教室里有三个学生。 There_three students in the classroom.,2,is,are,is,.,There be句型,三.就近原则： 如果There be句型后的主语有几个并列的名词时，则根据离be最近的名词的数确定be的形式，即该名词是单数，be就用is；如果该名词是复数，be就用are. 例如：数上有一只鸟和两个苹果。 There _ a bird and two apples in the tree. There _ two apples and a bird in the tree.,3,is,are,.,There be句型,

3、四.一般疑问句句式： 结构为： 1.Is +there+a/an+单数名词+介词短语？ 2.Is +there+不可数名词+介词短语？ 3.Are +there+any+复数名词+介词短语？ 回答用Yes,there is/are. No, there isnt.arent. 例如：-桌上有一本书吗？-没有。 -_ a book on the desk?-No, there _.,4,Is there,isnt,.,There be句型,五.特殊疑问句句式： 结构为： 1.How many +复数名词+are there+介词短语？ 2.How much +不可数名词+is there+介词短

4、语？ 例如： 你班有多少学生？ _ in your class? 瓶子里有多少牛奶？ _ in the bottle?,5,How many students are there,How muchmilk is there,.,There be句型,六.There be的将来时： 结构： 1.There is /are going to be 2.There will be 例如：明天将有一场大雪。 _ a heavy snow tomorrow. =_a heavy snow tomorrow. 明天这里将有两场电影。 _ two films here tomorrow. =_ two fi

5、lms here tomorrow.,6,There is going to be,There are going to be,There will be,There will be,.,There be句型,七.There be和have/has的区别： There be 句型强调某处有某人/某物”,着重“存在”；have/has则强调“某人有某物”，着重“拥有”。 例如：我家有三个孩子。 _ three children in my family. 我有三个孩子。 I _ three children.,7,There are,have,.,There be句型,八.小窍门： 很多同学在做

6、“有”的句型时，常为难以确定是用There be 句型还是用have/has感动苦恼。下面 向你介绍一个小窍门： 在做“有”翻译练习时，就在中文前加个“在”字，如果句子仍通顺，就用there is /are;反之，则应用have/has.例如： （在）我房间里有台电视。（通顺） _ a TV in my room. （在）我有台电视。（不通顺） _a TV in my room.,8,There is,I have,.,There be句型,九.实战演习： 1.There _ a bike and two kites in the room. A. is B. are C. have 2. T

7、here _ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. has 3. There _ some eggs and an apple in the basket. A. is B. are C. have 4.There _ a football match tomorrow. A.is going to have B. will have C. will be,9,.,There be句型,九.实战演习： 1.There _ a bike and two kites in the room. A. is B. are C. have 2. There

8、_ some water in the bottle. A. is B. are C. has 3. There _ some eggs and an apple in the basket. A. is B. are C. have 4.There _ a football match tomorrow. A.is going to have B. will have C. will be,10,.,There be句型,十.自我挑战： 1.我们班有40个学生。 _ forty students in our class. 2. 下周将有一部新电影。 _ a new film next week. 3.