初中英语人教版七年级下册Unit 8 Section A.ppt

1、,Period 1 (Section A 1a-2d) Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?,新目标版 （Go for it） 七年级下,单元教学目标,park,restaurant,hotel,garden,Do you know these places?,post office,bridge,bank,library,hospital,pay phone,supermarket,police station,Where the ball?,关于方位介词,on the box,under the box,in the box,-Where is

2、the soccer ball?,-Its the box.,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its the box.,behind the box,near the box,-Where is the soccer ball?,-Its the box.,next to the box,in front of the box,-Where is the soccer ball?,across from the box,-Its the box.,between the big box and the small box.,在上面,在对面,在后面,在前面,next to

3、,behind,与紧邻,在两者之间,in front of,on,between,across from,on,across from,in front of,next to,between,behind,Whats this in English? It is an .,Whats this in English? It is a .,street,avenue,street,avenue,Whats this in English? Its a .,We can buy things in the market.,Whats in the picture? There is a marke

4、t in the picture.,market,图片上有一座市场。,Whats this in English? Its a .,supermarket,Whats on the street? There is a supermarket on the street.,马路上有一个超市。,We can buy things in the supermarket.,Whats in the picture? There is a in the picture.,Whats this? Its a .,bank,bank,图片上有一个银行。,Whats this? Its a . Whats

5、in the picture? There is a hotel in the picture.,hotel,Is there a hotel in the picture?,Yes, there is.,图片上有一个旅馆吗？ 是的。,Whats this? Its a . Whats in the picture? There is a in the picture.,restaurant,restaurant,Is there a bank in the picture？,No, there isnt.,图片上有一个银行吗？不，没有。,Whats this? Its a . Whats i

6、n the picture? There is a in the picture.,park,park,Is there a hotel in the picture？,No, there isnt.,图片上有一个旅馆吗？不，没有。,Whats this? Its a . Whats in the picture? There is a in the picture.,garden,garden,Is there a restaurant in the picture？,No, there isnt.,图片上有一家餐馆吗？不，没有。,Whats this? Its a . Whats in t

7、he picture? There is a in the picture.,library,library,Is there a garden in the library？,Yes, there is.,图书馆有一个花园吗？有，有一个。,Whats this? Its a . Whats in the picture? There is a in the picture.,post office,post office,Is there a car in the picture？,Yes, there is.,图片中有一辆车吗？不，没有。,Whats this? Its a . Whats

8、 on the street? There is a on the street.,pay phone,pay phone,Is there a hotel on the street？,No, there isnt.,街上有一家宾馆吗？不，没有。,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,Yes, there is. Its on Bridge Street.,Is there a hospital near here?,Is there a post office near here?,Yes, there is. Its on Long Street.,Is there a restauran

9、t on Bridge Street?,Yes, there is.,I am in a place I dont know and I have no money. I have to go to the bank to get some. But I dont know where the bank is. So I could say:,Is there a bank near here?,Practice,Make your own dialogue by using the following places.,post office library hotel supermarket

10、 pay phone,Fifth Avenue Bridge Street Center Street,Pair work,across from,on,next to,in front of,behind,Where is the pay phone?,Its across from the library.,across from,Do you know where they are?,next to,Where is the pay phone?,Its next to the library.,Pair work,betweenand,Where is the pay phone?,I

11、ts between the post office and the library.,on,Where is the pay phone?,Its on the Green Street.,Where is the pay phone?,Its in front of the library.,in front of,Where is the pay phone?,Its behind the library.,behind,A: Wheres the hospital?,B: Its next to the police station.,A: Wheres the restaurant?

12、,B: Its next to the police station.,2c,Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.,A: Wheres the bank?,B: Its on Long Street.,A: Wheres the hotel?,B: Its across from the post office.,A: Wheres the pay phone?,B: Its next to the post office.,A: Wheres the park?,B: Its behind the hotel.

13、,A: Wheres the post office?,B: Its across from the hotel.,Yes, there is.,Its on Center Street, across from the park.,No, it isnt.,1. across from 意为“在对面” The bank is across from our school. 银行就在我们学校对面。 【拓展】 across 作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过”。 Can you swim across the river? 你能游过这条河吗？,Explanation,2. in front of

14、 意为“在前面”（在某范 围之外） There is a car in front of the house. 在房子前一辆小汽车。 【辨析】in the front of “在前面”（在 某范围之内） There is a table in the front of the classroom. 在教室的前面有一张桌子。,3. next to 意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近” The little boy is next to his mother. 小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。 【辨析】next to与near的区别 从空间讲near 只表示“在附近”；而next to有“紧挨着”之意；next t

15、o比near靠的更近。 Peter sits next to Mike. 彼特紧挨着迈克坐。 Peter sits near Tom. 彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4. How can I help you? 需要我帮忙吗？ 表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：How can I help you?或How may I help you? 类似的句子还有： May I help you? Do you need any help? Is there anything I can help (you) with? What can I do for you?,5. Im new in

16、town. 我新来此地。 town 表示 所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区; 城里, 为不可数名词。 Is there a good place to eat here? Im from out of town. 这儿有吃饭的好地方吗？我对这里不熟。,6. Is there a bank around here?这附近有银行吗？Yes, there is.是的，有。 There be .句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be (is, are, was, were)+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our cla

17、ss. 我们教室里有52名学生。 There is a pencil in my pencil-case. 我的文具盒里有一只铅笔。,There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表示。即： no + n.（名词）= not aanany + n.（名词） 例如： There is an orange in her bag. There isnt an orange in her bag. There is no orange in her bag.,There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如

18、：There is some money in her handbag. Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和否定句中，some改为any, something改为anything.) There is something new in todays newspaper. There isnt anything new in todays newspaper. Is there anything new in todays newspaper?,自学内容 对There be句型中的方位介词短语提问时，常用where.如： There is a par

19、k on Green Street. Where is a park?（去掉there） 对there be句型中的主语提问时，常省略there There is a desk in the teachers room. Whats in the teachers room? There are two pens in the pencil case. Whats in the pencil case? （注意常用单数）,school,book store,park,bank,post office,super- market,restaurant,hotel,library,payphone

20、,school,library,bank,park,hotel,restaurant,book store,payphone,super- market,post office,Picture 1,Picture 2,Memory Challenge What are the differences between the two pictures?,SA 1a2b知识点 重要的介词及动词搭配 1. across from 在的对面 2. next to 紧靠 ，在旁边 3. betweenand 在和之间 4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front

21、 of the classroom. 课室前面有棵树。 in the front of 在里面的前面 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 课室内的前部有张桌子。 5. behind 在后面 6. on the left/right side of 在某物的左/右边 on the left side of our school 在我们学校的左边 on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 There is a tree on your left. 7. go straight 笔直走,8. go down /along 沿着走

22、 go down/along Center Street 沿着中央街走 9. near here 在附近 10. at the beginning of 的开始,前端 11. get to +地方 到达某地 arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 到达某地 12go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路 go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林 13. King Street, B

23、ridge Street 等专有名词前无定冠词the。 14. Its on Fifth Avenue(在第五大道上）。注意第五大道的写法 。,关于英语中问路的知识 英语问路的方法很多，日常交际用语如下： 1) Wheres the ，please? 2) Is there a near here（附近）? 3) Which is the way to the? 4) How can I get to the? 5) Do you know the way to the?,6) Can you tell me the way to the? 7) Can you find the way to

24、 the? 8) I want to go to the Do you know the way? 9) Im looking for theWhere is it ,do you know? 10) I cant find the way to the. Can you tell me (the way)? 11) Can you tell me how to get to the?,回答别人的问路，也就是给别人指路时的日常用语如下： 1)回答Wheres the ?(某地在哪，在附近吗？等）可用以下简单的答语： Its over there. (就在那） Its behind the It

25、s next to the Its in front of the Its near the（在附近） Its on the left/right side of the(在的左/右侧） Its on the right/left(它就在侧） Its on the other side of the（在的另一侧） Its across from the Its on thestreet/road Its between the A and the B.,2) 回答Which is the way toplease?和How can I get to?（怎么去）等问路的话时，可根据具体情况，将下

26、列有关句子组织起来用： Its aboutmeters/kilometers from here. （距这里大概米/千米） turn left/right. （左转/右转） Its aboutmeters along on the right/left. （沿左/右侧大概米的距离） Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。,Walk on and turn left/right. （继续走，之后左/右转） Turn right/left at the traffic lights/crossing. Youll find theon the rig

27、ht/left.（在红绿灯/十字路口处左转，你会发现就在右/左手边。 Go on until you reach the end of the road/street. Youll see thein front of you. （继续走直到你到达道路/街道的尽头，你会看见就在你前面。） Go along the road/street.（沿着路/街道走下去） Go up/down this street until you reach the 1st/2nd/traffic lights. （沿着这条街向北/向南（上行/下行）一直走下去直到你到达第个交通灯）,At the end of the road/street ，youll