Unit 10 Money——金钱

1、Unit 10Money金钱,必修四,1while引导让步状语从句although“尽管”，“虽然” While I admit that the problem is difficult，I dont think that it cant be solved. 尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。,句型公式妙笔生花,2while引导并列句，表示“然而；可是”，表达对比关系 We know usually women stay at home and do all the housework while men go out to work. 我们知道，通常妇女在家里做家务，而男人

2、则外出工作。,3where引导地点状语从句 If you are traveling where the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do. 如果你在一个风俗习惯与你的风俗习惯完全不同的地方旅游，请入乡随俗。,4what引导名词性从句 (2010高考天津卷)As a new graduate，he doesnt know what it takes to start a business here. 作为一名新毕业生，他不知道在这儿创业需要什么。,5as引导定语从句(as通常只指整个句子的内容，不

3、表示部分内容。通常指“事先可以预料到的”“料想到的”，表达“好”的方面。) As is known to us，China is no longer what it used to be.众所周知，中国再也不是从前的中国。,The man was a teacher，as was evident from his way of speaking.从那人说话的样子可明显看出，他是个教师。,核心单词 1_adj.贪婪的，贪心的 2_vi.place意为“放置,寄予,任命”.,3The student became _ the danger of smoking and decided to giv

4、e it up. Aaware Baware of Caware that Daware with,解析：选B.句意：那个学生意识到了吸烟的危害性,决定戒烟.become aware of“知道,意识到”符合句意.be/become aware that后接从句;aware通常不与with连用.,4By figuring out the secret message _ in each item,the person who received the basket began to understand the true feelings of the person who sent it.

5、Acontained Bincluded Cfound Dwritten,解析：选A.句意：通过弄清楚每个物品中所包含的秘密信息,这个收到篮子的人开始明白了送篮子的人的真正情感.此句中用contained作后置定语,表示每一件物品中所包含的信息.,5He has many qualities,but his best quality is his kindness which _ to everyone. Aadvances Bsuits Cappeals Dadopts,解析：选C.考查动词辨析.句意：他有许多优良品质,其中最突出的是他的仁慈,这一点每个人都喜欢.advance“前进,促进”

6、;suit“适合,符合”; adopt“应用,收养”;appeal to“吸引”,故C项符合句意.,6.I think we both _：I the game,but cousin Ed my respect. Abeat Bdefeated Cwon Dfailed,解析：选C.考查动词词义辨析.句意：我想我们俩都赢了：我赢得了比赛的胜利,而我表兄埃德赢得了我的尊敬.beat和defeat常指“战胜”某人,后常跟表示人的词作宾语,而win则指赢得比赛,奖金 等,其宾语常为“物”,fail意为“失败”,与句意不符.,7The meeting was concerned _ reforms a

7、nd everyone present was concerned _ their own interests. Awith;for Bwith;with Cfor;about Dabout;with,解析：选A.考查be concerned与介词的搭配.句意：这次会议与改革有关(be concerned with),出席会议的每位成员都对自己的利益担忧(be concerned about/for.).,8The brave man was greatly honoured when the organizer announced,“You _ a medal！” Aearn Bexpect

8、 Cdeserve Dreserve,解析：选A.earn“赚得,赢得”,符合题意. expect期待;deserve应得;reserve储备,预订,均不符合题意.,短语细解 12drop out掉出,衰退,消失,退出,退学 (教材P8)Charles Gray decided to drop_out and has discovered that having only a little money makes you free. 查尔斯格雷决定退出,他发现仅有少量的钱财可以使人自由.,归纳拓展,If you dont like the idea,drop out! 若你不喜欢这个建议,你就

9、退出！ Because his parents died,he had to drop_out of school. 因为父母去世,他不得不中途辍学.,I think Ill drop_in_on Jill on my way home. 我想我回家时会顺路看望一下吉尔. Dont drop behind the others on the trail in case you get lost.路上别掉队,以免迷路.,13give away颁发(奖品);捐赠,赠送;放弃(机会等),泄露(秘密等);出卖;让步;陷下 (教材P8)Therefore he gave_away all his mon

10、ey to charities. 所以他把自己的一切钱财都捐给了慈善事业.,归纳拓展,We heard a shot.The smoke had given us away. 我们听到枪声. 是烟把我们暴露了. We have invited a famous actor to give_away the prizes. 我们邀请了一位著名演员颁发奖品.,She could not persuade him and had to give_in. 她无法说服他,只得让步. The news of the event was_given_out over the radio. 关于这个事件的消息

11、通过无线电宣布 了.,14make up缝制;虚构;整理;和解; 弥补;拼凑;构成;化妆 (教材P18)However,instead of showing real,existing structures,he used photographs to make_up imaginary structures that best represented the different architectural styles.,但他没有去展现真实存在的建筑结构,而是用照片聚合成一个想象中的能最佳代表不同建筑风格的结构图.,归纳拓展,(牛津P1223)He made up some excuse a

12、bout his daughter being sick.他编了个借口,说他的女儿病倒了. Shes made_up a new dress for her daughter. 她已为女儿缝了条新裙子.,(朗文P1378)What Jay lacked in experience,he made up for in enthusiasm.杰伊用热情来弥补经验上的不足.,辨析 make up,be made up of,consist of,15to be exact精确地说,确切地说 (教材P12)Yes,a tree along the banks of the Yellow River t

13、o_be_exact.是的,确切地说是黄河岸边的一棵树.,归纳拓展,Hes in his midfifties,fiftysix to be exact. 他五十多岁了,确切地说是五十六岁. He came back at midnight,to_be_more_exact,it was five to twelve.他半夜才回家,确切地说是11点55分回的家.,To_be_frank,I dont quite agree with you. 坦白地讲,我不太同意你的意见.,跟踪训练 .选词填空 be ashamed at,out of work，turn ones back on，drop

14、out of，appeal to，behave oneself，focus on，give away 1Nearly half finally settled for lower pay and more than 13% are still _.,out of work,2We _ his indifferent treatment of his old friends. 3We should help those who _ university because of economic reasons.,are ashamed at,drop out of,4We requested th

15、at he look into the matter,but he just seemed to _ our request. 5Do these films _ you?,turn his back on,appeal to,6John _ most of his possessions _ to build a school for the poor children. 7_,or I will beat you. 8We must _ ourselves and respect the opponent.,gave,away,Behave yourself,focus on,.单项填空

16、1So far as Im concerned,I am quite _ of this prospect and pleased with it. Adisappointed Bdetermined Csatisfied Dconfident,解析：选D.考查词义辨析.句意：就我个人而言,我对这个建议相当有信心,并且也很满意.disappointed“失望的”;determined“坚定的”,与on搭配;satisfied“满意的”与with搭配使用;只有be confident of sth.意为“对某事有信心”,符合句意.,2She started an engineering scie

17、nce but _ after only a year. Adropped away Bdropped out Cdropped off Ddropped behind,解析：选B.由前半句“她开始了对工程科学的学习”以及表转折含义的并列连词but,可判断后半句应表示“只在一年以后就放弃了”的意思.drop out“退出,放弃,离去”,符合句意.drop away“走掉,离开,离去”;drop off“下降,减退”;drop behind “落在后面”.,3Recently,a team of eight medical experts has arrived in Shaanxi Provi

18、nce to help to _ the latest vaccine incident. Alook at Blook into Clook through Dlook on,解析：选B.句意：最近,由八个人组成的医疗专家小组已经到达陕西省帮助调查最近发生的疫苗事件.look into调查;look at朝看;look through仔细查 看,浏览;look on旁观,观看,看待.,4The mayor _ the prizes at the sports meeting. Agave away Bgave off Cgave in Dgave up,解析：选A.句意：市长在运动会上颁发奖

19、品.give away“颁发(奖品)”;give off“散发出(光,热,气味等)”;give in “屈服,投降”;give up“放弃”.,5Look,Charlie！What a mess youve made！_ the toys quickly in the box! APut out BPut away CPut up DPut off,解析：选B.句意：看,查理！你搞得一团糟！快把这些玩具收拾进盒子里！put away在此意为“收拾”.put out生产;出版,发布;扑灭;put up张贴;搭建;put off 推迟,延期.,6(2012济南模拟)Our food will _.

20、Hurry to get help from the nearby villagers. No need.It will last us for as long as two weeks. Alose out Bgive away Cgive out Dgo out,解析：选C.句意：我们的食物快用完了.赶快到附近的村民那里寻求帮助.没必要.还能持续长达两周的时间.lose out输掉,失败;give away分发,泄露,出卖;give out用光,用完,筋疲力尽;go out熄灭,出去.,句型巧析 1(教材P14)It is no_bigger_than a credit card! 它和一

21、张信用卡一样,都不大.,【句法分析】no bigger thanas small as. no比较级than表示“两者都不”,not比较级than则表示两者进行比较. no more than只不过;并不比多 not more than不如多;至多,He is no cleverer than his brother. 他和他弟弟一样都不聪明. Jack is no_more_diligent_than John. 杰克和约翰一样都不勤奋.,I could do it no more than you. 我和你一样都不能做那件事. (朗文P1482)Its a beautiful cottag

22、e not_more_than five minutes from the nearest beach. 那是一座漂亮的小房子,离海滩至多五分钟路程.,2(教材P14)They are very practical and easy_to_wash. 他们非常实用,而且便于清洗.,【句法分析】此处easy to wash是不定式to wash放在形容词easy之后作状语.动词不定式可以放在表语形容词的后面作状语.,The girl is easy to get along with. 这个女孩很容易相处. The question is_difficult_to_answer. 这个问题很难回

23、答. The house is comfortable_to_live_in. 这所房子住起来很舒服.,【重点提示】我们可以看出这类形容词是用来描述主语的特征或性质的,此句型可以改写成to do sth.is/wasadj.例：The girl is easy to get along with.To get along with the girl is easy.另外,要注意当不定式后的动词为不及物动词时,要带上适当的介词.,3(教材P12)If_so,it is time for you to think again. 如果这样的话,你需要再考虑一下了.,【句法分析】If so是“If i

24、t is so”的省略形式,此省略原则为当从句中的主语是it或主、从句的主语一致,谓语动词又含动词be时,可把“it”或其他主语和动词be一起省略.,He may not be at home then,if so,leave him a note. 他可能不在家,如果那样的话,给他留个条儿. He looked everywhere as_if(he_was)in_search_of something.他到处张望,好像在找什么东西.,Every evening after dinner,if(I_am)not_tired_from_work,I will spend some time walking my dog.每天晚上,如果工作不是很累的话,我都会花些时间遛狗.,跟踪训练 .完成句子 1Though heavy,the spacesuit is _(穿起来很舒服),co