Module 1 Grammar.ppt

1、Module 1 Our Body and Healthy Habits Grammar,1. 学习名词活用作动词的用法。 2. 学会will 与be going to的具体用法。,名词转化为动词 很多表示物件、身体部位或某类人的名词可以用作动词，某些抽象名词也可用作动词。名词和动词在转化时，有时不改变意思，有时意思也相应地变化，在学习的过程中注意记忆总结。 head, eye, name, paper, book, air, voice, hand, coat, dress, diet, skin, mail, ship, face, shoulder, dust, diet, work,

2、answer, picture, peel, knife, nurse, bottle, cash, use, house, mask, etc. e.g. We ship grain to Africa. 我们把谷物运往非洲。 They are heading for Shanghai. 他们正在前往上海。 We lunched together. 我们一起吃了午餐。,【巧学活用】 1. Complete the following sentences 1. Did you _ (预定) a seat on a plane yesterday? 2. Please _ (递) me the

3、book. 3. They _ (取名) their dog Bob. 4. She _ (护理；照顾) her aged mother every day. Key for reference 1. book 2. hand 3. named 4. nurses,2Complete the sentences using the words as verbs. finger hand house mother taste Example: Stop mothering me! Im not a child. 1. This apartment _ six people and a dog.

4、2. She _ the silk gently. 3. It _ really delicious. 4. Can you _ me those papers? Suggested answers: houses fingered tastes hand,一般将来时 一般将来时表示未来的动作或存在的状态，其表达形式有几种： 1. 用shall或will+ 动词原形。shall仅用于第一人称，即I, we作主语时，will用于所有人称(包括第一人称)。如： If time permits, we shall/will visit the Palace. Jenny will have a sl

5、eep-over Saturday. 注意：在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中不用will, shall表示将来。 Ill tell him as soon as he comes. 有时条件句中出现will，表示愿意。 如：If you will wait a few minutes, Ill tell the manager. 如果你肯(愿意)等候几分钟，那我就去通知经理。, when, if 等连词引导的其他从句，该用什么时态就用什么时态。如： I dont know if he will come. (宾语从句) 我不知道他是否能来。 When he will arrive is un

6、known. (主语从句) 他什么时候能来还不知道。,2. be going to+ 动词原形，表示即将发生的事情或近期准备、打算做某事。如： I am going to send him a card on his birthday. 打算 Look! The sky has clouded over. It is going to rain. 有征兆，即将下雨，不宜用will. 【辨析】 Sorry, I forgot to post your letter. Never mind. Ill post it myself. 原来计划让别人邮，没邮成，现在自己来邮，不宜用be going t

7、o。,【辨析】will和be going to （1）. 单纯谈到将来的事情，没有主观因素，可用will. It will become warm when spring comes. 春天到来，天气将会变暖。 I will be twenty next month.下个月我就20岁了。 （2）. 表示说话人的推测，用will。 e.g. She will be all right after taking the medicine. 吃了这药，她就会好的。 That will be your house. 那是你的家吧。,（3）表示一种倾向，用will. e.g. Each time he

8、comes to Beijing, he will visit the Great Wall. 他每次来北京，他都会去看长城。 Without water, man will die. 没有水人会死。 （4）表示说话时决定马上要做的动作（多半是听了对方的话后所做出的反应），用will。 e.g.My chest hurts when I breathe. 我呼吸时，胸部疼痛。 Lie down please, and Ill examine you. 请躺下，我给你检查一下。,（5）表示经过事先考虑或安排后的意思，即“打算做某事”，用be going to do. She has borrow

9、ed some books from the library. She is going to make a careful study. 她从图书馆借了一些书。她打算好好做番研究。 （6）在口语中，表示将要发生的事情时，多用 be going to do。 e.g. Whats going to happen? 将要发生什么事？ Is there going to be a party tomorrow evening? 明天晚上有聚会吗？,（7）表示根据已有的、并被注意到的迹象判断将要发生的事情。多用be going to。 Look at the cloud! It is going t

10、o rain. 看那些乌云，要下雨了。 （8）be going to do可用于表示将来时间的条件状语从句，will却不能。 e.g. If we are going to start early, 5 oclock is OK. 如果我们计划早出发，5 点就可以。 （9）will 可用于表示意愿、拒绝等的条件状语从句中。 e.g. If he will do something useful, he will save the boy. 如果他愿意做些有益的事，他会救这个男孩的。,【巧学活用】 1. Write to me when you get home. _. A. I am goin

11、g to B. I will C. I should D. I can 2. That _ be Dr. Wangs clinic. Lets go and have a look. A. is going to B. will C. is not going to be D. will not.,B,B,3Do you tell Julia about the result ? Oh, no, I forgot. I _ her now. A. will be calling B. will call C. call D. am to call 4. Look at the dark clo

12、uds in the sky. I think it _rain. A. will B. shall C. must D. is going to 5. If he _be head teacher of this class , I will not go to this class . A.is going to B .will C. was to D. should,A,B,D,7. My younger brother _be 15 years old next year. A. is going to B. will C. is to D. should 8. Lets keep t

13、o the point or we _ any decisions. A. will never reach B. have never reached C. never reach D. never reached 9. Youve left the light on. Oh, so I have. _ and turn it off. A. Ill go B. Ive gone C. I go D. Im going,B,A,A,10. If he _ to college, he _ a lot more. A. will go; will learn B. will go; is going to learn C. goes; will learn D. goes; is going to learn 11. - Sorry, I forgot to post