英语专四专八大纲解析及备考建议

1、专四专八 大纲解析及备考建议,Melody,讲座课程安排,大纲解析及备考 常高歌 听力 常高歌 语言知识（虚拟语气） 王昱瑾 阅读 王昱瑾 翻译 牛荦 写作 牛荦,2020/8/6,2,TEM-4 改革概览,3,4,TEM-8 改革概览,新试题结构及重难点,I. Dictation 听写部分：10分钟 （改革前15分钟） 听写材料长度约8090个单词 （改革前150个单词） 听四遍,2020/8/6,5,测试要求: (a )能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料；(b)拼写和标点符号正确无误，错误率不超过8%； 测试目的:测试学生听力理解能力拼写熟练程度以及正确运用标点符号的能力。 选材

2、原则：题材广泛，以学生日常校园和社会生活话题为主。,6,II. Listening Comprehension,1. 测试要求:(a)能听懂英语国家人士关于日常生活、社会生活和学习的演讲和会话。能理解大意，领会说话者的态度感情和真实意图。(b)能做简单笔记。(c)能辨别各种英语变体(如美国英语、英国英语、澳大利亚英语等)(d)考试时间约20分钟,2020/8/6,7,Section A： Talk,8,9,Section B：Conversation,2020/8/6,10,III. Language Knowledge,共20题 10个语法 10个词汇 考试时间10分钟,2020/8/6,1

3、1,必考题,虚拟语气 （2-3/15）,12,必考题,句子成分： 09(1)，10(2)，11(4)，12(6)，13(2)，14(4)，15(1) Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? The front door remained locked. The boy looked disappointed. Nancy appeared worried. He seemed to have no money left.,13,Which of the following reflexiv

4、e pronouns (反身代词)is used as an object? I spoke to the president himself. You must pull yourself together. Linda herself will play the violin. Frank is not quite himself today.,2020/8/6,14,必考题,主谓一致：06,12,13,14,15 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? (2014) Five miles seem like a long walk t

5、o me. (2013 ten miles) Ten dollars was stolen from the cash register. Either my sister or my brother is coming. Only one out of six were present at the meeting.,15,Mumps is a kind of infectious disease. (2013,2014) -s结尾表单数的名词 表学科：economics, linguistics, mechanics, statistics, physics, mathematics, p

6、olitics 表疾病：diabetes, measles, rabies,2020/8/6,16,必考题,情态动词： 06(2)，07(2)，08(1)，09(2)，10(1)，12(1)，13(1)，14(1)，15(1) Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY? (willingness/fact) The moon cannot always be at the full. You cannot smock inside the building. He cannot come today. She cannot p

7、lay the piano.,17,必考题,时态：05(4)，06(1)，07(5)，08(1)，10(1)， 13(1)，14(1)，15(1) Which of the italicized parts expresses a future tense?(2015) My friend teaches chemistry in a school. Ill give it to you after I return. What is the matter with you? London stands on the River Thames.,2020/8/6,18,Which of the

8、 following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT (2013) Which of the following sentences expresses a future action? (2014),2020/8/6,19,句子理解 Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? She opened the door and quietly went in. Think it over again and youll get an answer. Victoria like

9、s music and Sam is fond of sports. He is some what arrogant, and I dont like this.,20,The sentence that express OFFER is A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now? C. May I know your name? D. Can you return the book next week?,2020/8/6,21,常考知识点,从句： 定语从句 （the man

10、that all that) 主语从句 （形式主语it） 、表语从句 宾语从句 （形式宾语it) 状语从句 （倒装、 原因（cause） 让步（adverbial of concession等） 同位语从句（there is no doubt that） （2011，2015）,22,代词（代词一致） 反义疑问句（祈使句） 倍数表达、比较 There be 句型( 2015; 2007) 限定词（位置、搭配many a， such） 固定搭配,2020/8/6,23,规律,1. 考过的题重现： Not so muchas (2007,57; 2011,57; 2015,55) There is

11、 no doubt that (2015,56; 2011,63) When one has good health, he should feel fortunate. (2015,64; 2010,59) 主谓一致 倍数 2011,56; 2009,55; 2008,64,2020/8/6,24,“do you think” 所在句子成分分析,“How much do you think he earns”how much is _ of the sentence. (2009,64) Which of the following italicized parts is used as a

12、n object? (2011,58) A. What do you think has happened to her? B. Who do you think the visiting professor is? C. how much do you think he earns every month? D. how quickly would you say he would come?,25,规律,2. 每年有新考查点或新题型出现： 13年 dynamic verbs（动态动词） 13年识别复合词 14年When the sentence“shall I drive you to t

13、he airport first”is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most appropriate? 15年stative verbs （静态动词）,2020/8/6,26,必备知识,语法术语的英文表达（读懂问题） 句子成分分析 熟练掌握各类语法知识的难点及特例,2020/8/6,27,10个词汇题,区别词义,2020/8/6,28,IV. Cloze,约250个单词 10分钟 词汇量 同根词词性 句子成分分析,2020/8/6,29,设题原则,设题原则是首句不设空，而且通常情况下此句是总体句，弄清此句有利于理

14、解全文。一句话中不设两空，设空比较均匀，基本覆盖全文。,2020/8/6,30,选项特点,10个空格考察的全部是实词 选项中动词时态与文章时态一致。,2020/8/6,31,做题步骤,1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n.，动词v.，形容词adj.，副词adv.，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记； a. 不认识的单词看词缀（见后面附表） b. 认识的单词要注意词性的单一性和多样性 2. 快速阅读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性； 3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。,32,名词考查,通常来说

15、，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即 a/an/the/adj./prep. + n. Education soon became a _. As the trade winds lessen in _, the ocean temperatures rise causing . Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a _ that has changed the target market for many products.,33,动词考查,1. 主语后缺谓语动词。 He _ from his teache

16、rs, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 正确答案是：hid Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who _ in pain medicine. 正确答案是： specialize,2020/8/6,34,2. 当出现“一个完整的句子 + ，_ + 名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed. The rainfall is increased across Sou

17、th America, _ floods to Peru. 正确答案是：bringing.,2020/8/6,35,3. 横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。 In particular, when older patients _ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. 正确答案是：complained,2020/8/6,36,形容词,当出现“a/the/the most/more +_+名词”的结构时，横线处通

18、常填形容词。 The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _ weather in modern history. 正确答案是destructive,2020/8/6,37,副词,1. 当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。 Today, we take pain _. （seriously）,2020/8/6,38,2. 当一句话出现“主语 + _ + 谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。 In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students _ outperform their peers in monolingual programs. 正确答案是consistently