基本句型句子成分.ppt

1、主谓(vi) 主谓(vt)宾 主谓(vt)双宾语 主谓(vt) 宾宾补 主系动词(linkv)表,He often runs in the park. (vi.) The town offers a wide variety of entertainment. (vt.) A trip to Rio will give you a glimpse of the happy lifestyle of the cariocas. (vt.) That he passed the interview made his parents happy. (vt.) Green travel is frie

2、ndly to the environment. (link. v) The price sounds reasonable. (link. v),The door opened. He plays the piano. She gave me a pen. He made the boy laugh. What he said proved true.,（5种）,基本句型,系动词(link. v),be ( am, is, are, was, were, been),sound, look, smell, taste, feel,become, turn, grow, get, go, co

3、me,keep, stay, remain,seem, appear, prove, turn out, work out,句子成分 基本句型 句子种类,句子成分： 主语,谓语 宾语,宾语补足语（宾补),定语,状语,表语,主语(subject)： Many students work hard. Everyone has his own special skills and interest. To teach you English is my job. It takes two to make a quarrel. When and where to go hasnt been decid

4、ed yet. Going on a trip to a far-away destination can be expensive and difficult. It is useless learning English without speaking English. Who will go is not important. That he suddenly fell ill last week surprised us. 幻灯片 3 It doesnt matter whether you will come or not.,谓语(predicate)： He often runs

5、 in the park. (vi.) The town offers a wide variety of entertainment. (vt.) The trees turn green in spring. (link v.) 幻灯片 3,动词 ( vi. vt. Link v.),Some students think that keep animals in zoos is good. Some students are agree with keep animals in zoos. Some students are support it. Many students think

6、 is good. Another students against it. 幻灯片 5 There are some students think that it is good to keep animals in zoos. If keep animals in zoos, well have more chances to see wild animals.,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,_,(keeping animals) 主,(agree to the idea of keeping animals in zoos) 谓,(support it) 谓,(it is good to

7、keep animals in zoos) 主,(are against it) 谓,thinking / who think / Some students think that 定 幻灯片 6,If keeping / If we keep 状 幻灯片 7,Common Mistakes,We need to be armed with knowledge and certain skills. If you want to get a good job in the future, _(碰运气) is incorrect. (chance) 2. _(捉弄别人) is something

8、 we shouldnt do. (tricks) 3. It takes a lot of courage as well as wisdom for a 17-year-old senior student _ (开公司). (run) 4. _ (他回到家) safe and sound a few years later surprised the whole town. (return) 5. Susan _ (生长在) in a mountainous village. As a consequence, she likes climbing very much . (bring)

9、 Susan, _() in a mountainous village, likes climbing very much . (bring),taking a chance,Playing tricks on others,to run a company,His returning home,That he returned home The fact that he returned home,Exercise,幻灯片 2,was brought up,(grow),grew up,(who was) brought up,We are having an English lesson

10、. He often helps me. The people of Atlanta struggled to rebuild the city and create a new south. He often practise singing in his spare time. The many tall buildings remind visitors that Rio is an important commercial city.,宾语补足语（宾补）: That he passed the interview made his parents happy. Karl Marx ma

11、de London the base for his revolutionary work. The policeman told the pupils not to play on the street. Just now I saw him following a stranger. Just now I saw him followed by a stranger. By comparing prices, you can make your travel budget last longer.,定语: He is a brave person. Who is the man under

12、 the tree? Who is the man standing under the tree? Who is the man that is standing under the tree? Finding out more about the destination you have chosen is a good way to save money and avoid problems. 幻灯片 4 The animals kept in zoos should have the right to live a free life in the wild.,词(n,pron) 、

13、短语、从句， (在动词,介词后）,词（n,adj),短语（to do,v-ing,done）（在宾语后）,词(adj, n)、短语、从句, (被修饰词前/后),宾语(object):,He is always the last one _ (离开办公室). (leave) An increasing number of people are considering _ (住在农村). (live) 3. She pretended _ (在看报) when I came in. (newspaper) 4. The TV doesnt work and I have to _ (请人维修).

14、(have),to leave the office,living in the countryside,to be reading the newspaper,have it repaired,状语: He did it carefully. / He speaks too fast. / You are really lovely. In 1996, Atlanta was the host of the Olympic Games. Few visitors leave Rio feeling disappointed. In order to guarantee a pleasant

15、trip, youd better make good preparations. As he is a seasoned traveller, he knows how to plan a trip. Being a seasoned traveller, he knows how to plan a trip. Seen from the mountain top, En Shi is a small city. Seeing from the mountain top,you will find that En Shi is a small city.,表语: Everybody her

16、e is promising. We are citizens of the peoples Republic of China. Everybody is here so lets begin our discussion. Your job is to study. Your job is studying. Your job seems satisfying. Im satisfied with Your job. That is why he was absent from the lecture.,词(adv.)、短语、从句, 修饰(v, adj, adv), 句末、句首、句中,词(

17、n, adj)、短语、从句, (系动词后),幻灯片 4,1. The policeman sat on a bench in the park, _ (假装在看) a newspaper, (pretend) 2. They lifted a rock _(结果砸了自己脚).(drop) 3. _ (从远处看), the mountain looks like an elephant. (see) 4. I _ (失望) the film. I expected it to be much better. (disappoint) 5. Mr Blacks new house is like

18、a huge palace, _ (与他的旧房子比). (compare) 6. _ (听到这好消息), the kids jumped with great joy. (hear) 7. He lost the bike, _ (他父母买的礼物) for him on his 10th birthday. (buy) 8. The students are working very hard _(不辜负) their parents expectations. (live) 9. _(给更多时间), I would have worked out the problem. (give) 10

19、. He enjoyed sitting in a corner of the teahouse, _ (看人们进进出出). (see),pretending to be reading,only to drop it on their own feet,Seen from a distance,was disappointed with,compared with his old one,Hearing the good news,a present (that) his parents bought,to live up to,Given more time,/If I had been

20、given more time,/ When they heard the news,seeing people coming in and out,句子成分： 主语,谓语 宾语,宾语补足语（宾补),定语,状语,表语,同位语 主语: 词(n,pron)、短语、从句 谓语: 动词 ( vi. vt. Link v.) 宾语: 词(n,pron) 、短语、从句 宾补: 词（n,adj),短语 定语: 词(adj, n)、短语、从句 状语: 词(adv.)、短语、从句 表语: 词(n, adj)、短语、从句 同位语: 词(n, pron)、短语、从句,Summary,句子种类,两种分类法 按交际功能

21、： 陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句 按语法结构： 简单句 并列句 复合句,只包含一个主谓结构 包含两个或两个以上的主谓结构,并列连词连接 (and/not only but also/eitheror , but/or/or else, so) 从属连词 / 引导词连接 (that, who, when, what where),Her brother and sister are both lawyers. Either you must improve your work or I shall fire you. Not only does he have to type out the

22、answer but he gets the computer to translate it into sounds. I like the car very much but I cant afford it. Close the door, please. / Be careful. Hurry up, or you will be late. If you dont hurry up, you will be late.,有些副词 however, therefore, besides, otherwise也可连接并列句，用逗号隔开。 The coat is expensive, ho

23、wever, its size suits me. The coat is expensive, but its size suits me.,简单句,并列句,复合句,并列句与连接词,由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起的句子叫并列句。常见的并列连词有：and, but ,so, or, yet, for, eitheror, neithernor, not onlybut also等。 The car broke down, so we had to wait. My name is Michael, but most of my friends call me Mike for sh

24、ort. You can wait here and Ill come back soon. 注意:有些副词如however, therefore, besides, otherwise等也可连接并列句，用逗号隔开。 The coat is expensive, however, its size suits me.,她病了，她不能去看她的朋友。 2. 他听到这音乐开始想家了。 3. 那位女士在和史密斯聊天，她是旅行社的经理。,She is ill. She cant go to see her friend. She is ill so she cant go to see her frie

25、nd. She is ill, therefore, she cant go to see her friend. As she is ill, she cant go to see her friend. Being ill, she cant go to see her friend. She is ill, she cant go to see her friend. As she is ill, so she cant go to see her friend.,He heard the music and began to miss his hometown. He heard th

26、e music. He began to miss his hometown. He heard the music and he began to miss his hometown. When /As soon as he heard the music, he began to miss his hometown. The moment/minute/instant he heard the music, he began to miss his hometown. Immediately he heard the music, he began to miss his hometown

27、. Hardly had he heard the music when he began to miss his hometown. No sooner had he heard the music than he began to miss his hometown. Hearing the music, he began to miss his hometown. On/Upon hearing music, he began to miss his hometown.,Translate the sentences in as many ways as possible.,(F),(F

28、),The lady is chatting with Mr Smith. She is the manager of the travel agency. The lady is chatting with Mr Smith and she is the manager of the travel agency. The lady who is chatting with Mr Smith is the manager of the travel agency. The lady chatting with Mr Smith is the manager of the travel agen

29、cy. The lady who is the manager of the travel agency is chatting with Mr Smith. The lady, manager of the travel agency, is chatting with Mr Smith. The lady is chatting with Mr Smith, She is the manager of the travel agency.,3. 那位女士在和史密斯聊天，她是旅行社的经理。,(F),4.有一些学生喜欢给别人取绰号。（nickname） 5.他工作努力，乐于助人，因此深受大家喜

30、爱。 6.从前有座山，山上有座庙，庙里有个和尚，和尚在给讲故事。,There are some students like to give others nicknames. There are some students who like to give others nicknames. There are someT students liking to give others nicknames. Some students like to give/giving others nicknames.,He is work hard and ready to help others, s

31、o, deeply loved by all. He works hard and he is ready to help others, so he is deeply loved by all. He not only works hard but he is ready to help others. Therefore/As a result, he is deeply loved by all. As he works hard and is ready to help others, he is deeply loved by all.,Once upon a time, ther

32、e was a mountain, on the mountain there was a temple, in the temple there was a monk, the monk was telling stories. Once upon a time, there was a mountain, on which there was a temple, in which there was a monk, who was telling stories. Once upon a time, there was a mountain, on which was a temple,

33、in which lived a monk, who was telling stories. Once upon a time, there was a mountain on which stood a temple. In the temple lived a monk who was telling the children stories.,(F),(F),(F),感叹句 一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种： 1 What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + （主语+谓语）！ 2 What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + （主语+谓语）！ 3 What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + （主语+谓语）！ What a beautiful girl she is! What beautif