工业工程专业英语重点词汇

1、A systematic context 系统环境Accident proneness 事故倾向Active work sampling 活动工作采样Alternative task allocation 可选择任务分配Anthropometry 人体测量学Approximation method 近似方法Arrival rate 到达率Auditory sense 听觉Bill of labor system 人力系统清单Bill of material (BOM) system 物料系统清单Business planning and development 业务规划和开发Business

2、process reengineering 业务处理再工程Cellular layout 单元Communication network 通讯网络Computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计Computer-aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造Computer-aided process planning 计算机辅助工艺编制Concurrent engineering 并行工程Constrained (unconstrained) optimization 基于约束的优化Constrained model 约束模型Decision-making 决策Delive

3、ry time to market 上市时间Design for assembly 面向装配的设计Design for Reusability 面向重用性设计Directed graphic 有向图Discrete 离散Discrete event stochastic system (DESS) 离散事件随机系统Distributed layout 分布式布局Economy of scale 经济规模Ergonomics 人因工程Experimental psychology 实验心理学Factory layout 工厂布局Feedback loops 反馈环Financial manage

4、ment 财务管理Finished goods (parts) 成品Flexible factory 柔性工厂Flexible manufacturing system (FMS) 柔性制造系统Flexible, modular, and easy to reconfigure 柔性,模块化,易于重新部署Functional layout 功能Fundamental research 基础研究Generalized network 一般化网络Global problem 全局问题Hand held data collector 手持式数据采集器Hand-held computer 手提电脑Hu

5、man centered design 以人为本的设计Human factors engineering 人因工程Human perception 人的感知Human resource management 人力资源管理Idiosyncratic variable/feature variable 特性变量Independent and dependent variables 独立和非独立变量Industrial Revolution 工业革命Industrially developing country (IDC) 工业发展中国家Industry engineering, 工业工程 Info

6、rmation processing 信息处理Information technology 信息技术Innovation management 创新管理Input parameter 输入参数Integer planning 整数规划Integrated manufacturing cell 集成制造单元Integrative OR system 集成化OR（运筹学）系统Interactive expert system 交互式专家系统Interactive simulation language 交互式仿真语言Inventory control 库存控制Joint project 联合项目L

7、agrangian relaxation 拉格朗日松弛Laptop computer 笔记本Linear program 线性规划Logistical cost 物流成本Logistics 物流Machine utilization 设备利用率Manual response 手动反应Manufacturing and logistics 制造与物流Manufacturing line balancing 制造生产线平衡Markov decision processes 马尔科夫决策过程Material handling 物料搬运Mathematical programming model 数学

8、编程模型Modeling and simulation 建模与仿真Motion analysis 动作分析Multichannel manufacturing 多渠道制造Multi-criteria 多准则Multi-disciplinary 多学科Multi-objective 多目标Network flow problem 网络流动问题Network queuing model 网络排队模型Nonlinear 非线性Objective function 目标函数Occupational hazards 职业危害Operation research 运筹学Operational and mo

9、deling science 运作与建模科学Optimization and stochastic process 优化与随机过程OR/AI interface (operation research, artificial intelligence) OR接口（人工智能）Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) 原始设备制造商Outsourcing 外包Parallel processing 并行处理Performance improvement engineering 性能改进工程Portable machine 便携式机器Primal simplex a

10、lgorithm 单纯型法Probabilistic phenomena 可能现象Problem solving 求解Process layout 工艺 P61Processing time 处理时间Product layout 产品Production plant 生产工厂Production system 生产系统Production volume 产量Project management 项目管理Qualitative optimization 数量优化Quality improvement/ Total quality management (TQM) 质量改进/全面质量管理Quant

11、itative management 量化管理Rapid prototyping 快速原型Raw material 原材料Resource allocation 资源分配Response 反应Routing and dispatching 路由和分发Scalable machine 可伸缩机器Short-term shortages and surpluses 短期短缺和过剩Spare part (warehouse) 备件Spreadsheet software 表格软件Statistical error figure and graphical histogram 统计误差图和柱状图Stochastic network analysis 随即网络分析Stochastic service system 随即服务系统Sub-system 子系统System engineering 系统工程System life cycle 系统生命周期Team building 团队建设Technology innovation 技术创新Test case 测试用例The hypercube queuing model 超立方排队模型Threshold value 阈