人教新课标必修8 Unit3 课件Language points.ppt

1、人教新课标必修8 Unit3,Language points,1. When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone, she was very upset.,call up 打电话，使回忆起,今晚我会给你打电话。_,Ill call you up tonight.,老相片引起了我对童年的回忆。 _,The old photo calls up memories of my childhood.,call back call for call in call on call at,召唤某人回来；再访；回电话 需要，要求

2、，接（人或物） 邀请；请来 拜访（人） 拜访（某地）,Ex. -Can I do the job? -Im afraid not, because it _skill and patience. calls on B. calls out C. calls up D. calls for,D,2. now and then 时而；不时= sometimes, but not often,我偶尔看见他，但不常见。 _ 我有时喜欢去看歌剧。 _,I see him now and then, but not often.,I like to go to the opera now and then

3、.,from time to time (every) now and again from now on just now since then,相关短语：,有时；不时 时而；不时 从现在开始，今后 刚才 从那时以来,3. Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing something merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them.,distinguish vt. supervise 密切监视；监督。例如：,The teacher is monitoring a

4、n examination. 老师正在监考。,prove (vt.),show that sth is true or certain by means of argument or evidence 证明；证实。例如： He has proved his courage in battles. 他已在战斗证明了自己的勇气。 Facts prove that the creative power of people knows no limits. 事实证明人民的创造是无穷的。,(vi) be seen or found to be; turn out to be 原来（是）；证明（是）。例如

5、：,The method/drug proved (to be) highly effective. 这个方法/这种药被证明是非常有效的。 My advice proved to be wrong. 我的意见被证实是错的。,8. Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说是一个真正的发明家。,only 修饰状语，至于句首，主句的语序需要倒装。此句如改成正常语序应是：You can say that you are truly an inv

6、entor only after you have had that recognition. 又如： Only by working hard can we pass the exams.,某些否定词至于句首，表示强调时也会引起倒装。如： never, seldom, hardly, neither, nor, not, only, little 等。 如课文中令一句： Nor will you receive a patent until a search has been made to find out that your product really is different fro

7、m everyone elses. 又如： Never have I seen such an exciting film. Little did I know what was about to happen.,9. The criteria are so strict that it is difficult to get new ideas accepted unless they are truly novel. 专利标准非常严格，除非新的想法真的是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 这里that引导结果状语从句。主句和从句是原因与结果的关系，译作“因此”。例如： She spoke so fa

8、st that few of us could follow her. 讲话太快，我们很少有人能听得懂。,novel 在此处是形容词，意思是 “新的；新颖的；新奇的”。其名词形式是novelty。,He is a person who always has novel ideas. 他经常会有新奇的想法。,Language points for reading II,1. He believed that one should always be curious and his most famous saying was: ”Leave the beaten track occasional

9、ly and dive into the woods. Every time you do you will be certain to find something that you have never seen before. Follow it up, explore all around it, and before you know it, you will have something worth thinking about to occupy your mind. All really big discoveries are the result of thought.”,他

10、认为一个人应当具有好奇心，他最著名的一句话是：“偶尔离开平路去寻求困境。当你这么做的时候，你一定会发现你从未见过的东西。跟踪下去，不断探索，不知不觉中，你就会发现某种值得思考的东西占据着你的头脑。所有真正伟大的发现都是思考的结果。”,beaten track 踏平的路；一贯的路；惯例。如： We followed a well-beaten track through the forest. 我们沿着一条人们他出来的路穿过森林。 dive (vt) to go headfirst into water 潜入；跳水。例如： He dived into the river and rescued

11、the drowning child. 他跳到水中，救起那快要溺死的小孩。,to move quickly in a specified direction 扑去；冲去。例如：when the rain started, we dived into a caf. 雨下了起来，我们立即跑进一家小餐馆。 woods 原指“森林”，在这里有“险境，困境”的意思。out of the woods 表示“脱离麻烦或困难”。如： The situation is improving, but we are not out of the woods yet. 情况正在改善，但我们还没有摆脱困境。,2. Al

12、though he is most often associated with the invention of the telephone, he was indeed a continuing searcher after practical solutions to improve the quality of everybodys life. 虽然人们常把他和发明电话联系起来，但是他的确是一名永不停息的探索家，不断寻求着改善人们生活质量的途径。 associate with 把 和联系起来；和来往。如： In our minds the Spring Festival is assoc

13、iated with happy family reunions. 在我们心中，春节是和愉快的家庭团聚联系在一起的。 Her parents didnt like her associating with net friends. 她的父母不喜欢她和网友来往。,句中的continuing是动词-ing形式，在这里作定语用。如： This is a very pressing problem. 这是意见紧急的事情。 We talked a great deal about the coming festival. 我们说了不少有关即将到来的节目的事情。 He made an inspiring

14、speech at the meeting. 他在会上发表了一段激动人心的讲话。,practical 实际的; 实践的; 实用的 I want some practical advice. 我想要些实际性的建议。 It wouldnt be practical for us to go all that way just for the weekend. 我们跑那么远只为了去度个周末实在很不切实际。 The dictionary is very practical. 这本词典非常实用。,3. Im sorry, but this phone is out of order. 对不起，这个电话坏了。 out of order 坏了；有毛病。如： Our refrigerator is out of order again. Wed better buy a new one instead of repairing it.