护理学专业英语AntiPsychoticDrugs.ppt

1、Anti Psychotic Drugs,category,psychotropic drugs,Anti psychotic drugs,Anti depressant drugs,Mood stabilizers,Sedatives/hypnotics,Madhouse,Describe the situation of psychological patients in shelters in 19th,By Goya,2、 Indications,3、 Side effect,4、basic principle,1、 representative,1、representative,Cl

2、ozapine,Risperdal,Olanzapine,back,2、Indications,All symptoms of psychotic positive symptom: delusion、disturbance of thought、 behavior disorders negative symptoms ：poverty of thought 、apathy、 abulomania cognitive function：attention dysfunction 、memory disordered 、executive functions symptomatic treat

3、ment ,not disease treatment,back,3、side effect,diminished alertness 、cognitive impairment 、Aggravating negative symptoms Side effect in extrapyramidal : 1、 Parkinsonlike 、akathisia、dystonia 、 TD (tardive dyskinesia ) 2、liver trauma ：transaminase 3、anaphylactic reaction ：rash 4、anti cholinergic：thirs

4、t、constipation 、dim vision ,How to treat the side effect of drugs,Balancing effect,Acute phase,convalescence,Eliminate side effect,improve therapeutic effect,Eliminate side effect,improve therapeutic effect,back,4、Basic principal of anti psychotic drugs,Add and tapering gradually Systematic treatmen

5、t： full dose：add to the top dose until recovery if there is not turn up severe side effect full treatment：acute phase 68weeks chronic phase3months Treat as a single prescription as possible Maintenance treatment :dose and treatment program are different from each other,basic principle,Add gradually lowest effective dose tapering maintenance time,dosen,Questions,1、Is anti psychotic drugs equal to psychotropic drugs?,Answer：No，anti psychotic drugs is a kind of psychotropic drugs,2、when treat psychological patients