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1、so 和 such 用法区别,so与such都有“如此、这么、那么”的意思,可进行同义改写,但用法不同。 . so是副词,修饰形容词和副词; 而such是形容词,修饰名词。,1. 后接单数可数名词时,词序不同。 so的词序为: so+ adj. + a(an) + n. such的词序为: such +a(an) +adj. + n. 它们可以表达同样的意思,可以进行同义改写。 so nice a coat =such a nice coat such an interesting book =so interesting a book,2. 后接复数名词或不可数名词时,只能用 such,而不
2、能用so. such beautiful flowers such clever children such sweet water,3. 复数名词或不可数名词前有many,few,much,little修饰时,只能用so而不能用such,这是一种固定用法。 so many books so few people so much money so little milk,. 和“that”连用时,意思基本一样,但句型结构不同。 “sothat”句型结构为: so + adj. (adv.) +that so + adj. +a(an)+单数n. +that so +many(few)+复数n.
3、 +that so +much(little)+不可数n. +that,This book is so interesting that I have read it three times. He spoke so fast that we couldnt understand him. It was so hot a day that nobody wanted to do anything. There were so many people that we could hardly move on.,“suchthat”句型结构为: such + a (an)+adj. +单数n. +
4、that such + adj. +复数n. +that such +adj. +不可数n. +that She is such a pretty girl that everyone likes her. They are such delicious cakes that I want to eat another two. It is such sweet milk that we all want to drink it.,注意:由于so 和such后跟单数可数名词时,可以换用,同样“sothat”与“suchthat”也可同义句改写。 This is so interesting a
5、 book that I have read it three times. 可改写成:This is such an interesting book that I have read it three times.,3. so与that可以直接构成词组“so that”,引导目的和结果状语从句,表示“以便、以致”的意思。如: He worked hard so that he could pass the exams. 为了能通过考试,他学习很认真。 (但such没有这种用法),some exercises (一)用sothat和suchthat填空: 1. He mastered Eng
6、lish _ well _ he was able to write long articles in English. 2. Pingpong is _ a popular game _ people all over the world play it. 3. He had _ little education _ it was not easy for him to solve the embarrassing problem. 4. The foreigner had _ many coughs during the night _ he could hardly fall aslee
7、p. Keys:1. sothat 2. suchthat 3. sothat 4. sothat,二)从A,B,C,D中选出一个正确答案。 1. It was _ serious accident that he was kept in hospital for a month. A. such aB. such C. so D. so a 2. It was _ that a hundred people looked lost in it. A. so large a room B. so large room C. a such large room D. such large a room 3. Can you believe that in _ ri
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