雅思同义词替换总结(加分词汇,短语互译)

1、核心动词：1.想，认为think,hold,argue,concede,assert,deem,consider,believe,maitain,2深思熟虑，仔细考虑ponder,deliberate,meditate,comteplate,reflect3.培养cultivate,foster,nurture,nourish4.加强，巩固 strengthen,sonsolidate,reinforce, 5.显示，表明 manifest, display,show,reveal,present,suggest,demonstrate,indicate,illustrate,reflect6

2、.确认，证实 verify, confirm, establish,affirm7.断言，宣称 declare,claim,allege,assert,state8.支持，维护,拥护 support,maitain,uphold,approve,advocate,champion9.反对 oppose,be against,disagree,disapprove,object to10.解决(问题，麻烦) solve,tackle,combat,address,resovle,cope with,settle11.导致，引发，引起 give rise to,trigger,spark,lead

3、 to,bring about,result in,12.建议，提议 suggest,recommend,urge,propose,advise,put forward,13.阻止，阻碍,限制 prevcnt, deter,jeopardize,restrain，confine (to),restrict,refrain,limit14.影响 have effect on, affect,influence,have an impact on,sway15.增长，发展，提高 increase,rise,develop,enhance,improve,advance,upgrade,raise,

4、facilitate,boost,promote16.下降，减少 decrease,decline,fall,drop,slump17.实现，完成fulfil,realize,achieve,accomplish,attain18.提供，给予 supply,provide,performfor,offer,yield19.占。（百分比） take up,amount to,account for,reach20适应adjust to, adapt to, get accustomed to,condition. on21.谴责，责怪condemn,blame,criticize,reprima

5、nd,reproach,censure,denounce,accuse.of,charge.with22.监管，监督，指导 supervise,monitor,instruct,oversee,govern,regulate,direct,administer23.颁布，实施，执行 implement,issue,carry out,apply to24.反驳，驳斥 dispute,debate,refute,argue,contradict,oppose 核心名词：1.观点，主张,提议 idea,belief,assertion,proposition,suggestion,recommen

6、dation2.假设 hypothesis,assumption,presumption3.方法，理论，措施 way,method,means,process,approach,theory,measure4.政策,制度，条例 policy,regulation,rule,law5.比率 rate,ratio,proportion,percentage,share,protion6.平衡，均衡，和谐 banlance,equilibrium,harmony,7.问题，麻烦，争端，冲突 issue,problem,conflict,contrast,clash,contradiction,opp

7、osition,controversy8.竞争 petition,contention,contest9.处境，状况，现状 circumstance,state,condition,situation,status quo10.事件，现象 incident,fact,event,occurrence,phenomenon11.后果，结果 consequence,result,outcome,influence,cause and effect(因果关系),side/after-effect(副作用)12.争论，不和，差异 difference,dispute,debate

8、,distinction13.优势，好处 advantages,virtues,merits,boons,benefit14.劣势，不利，阻碍 disadvantage,flaws,demerits,banes,handicap,burden,obstruction,obstacle15.青少年,青年 teenager,juvenile,adolescent,youngster,youth16.媒体media,the print media(印刷媒体),the electronic media(电子媒体),the press(新闻界),media hype(媒体炒作)17.控制 control

9、,grip,master,domination,government,rule,monopoly(垄断)18.保存，储藏 conservation,reserve,preservation19.花费，开销expense,cost,expenditure,payment,outlay,toll,consumption,disbursement20.改革，改良 reform,improvement,evolution21.威胁，危机 crisis,threat,menace核心形容词：1.惊人的 staggering,incredible,astounding,amazing,astonishin

10、g,surprising,stunning,alarming,shocking2.非凡的，卓越的，显著的 remarkable,marvelous,striking,wonderful,notable,extraordinary3.重要的，重大的,决定性的 important,significant,main,major,foremost,predominant,crucial,critical,urgent,pivotal decisive,vital4.破坏性的 devastating,ruinous,destructive,damaging5.许多的，很多的，大量的 numerous,v

11、arious,myriad,a great many of, a great deal of6.不同的，多样的，有分歧的 divergent,variant,varying,diverse,distinct7.强大的，强有力的 powerful,mighty,forceful补充整理：绝不：by no means under no circumstancesin no case on no occasion考虑：takeinto consideration accountthink about make allowance(s) for sth由于/因为：insomuch as because

12、for the reason /occasion thatresult fromassincenow thatin thatbe owed tobe attributed tobe ascribed toarise from/out of by occasion of sth影响：exert a profound/far-reaching impact on就我而言： so/as far as i am concernedas far as my knowledge is concerned就而言：as far as is concerned in terms ofin case of别无选择

13、我，只能 ： have no alternative but众所周知：it is universally acknowledged that it is well- known to all that as is well-known to all,只有才能 ： only by doingcould sb do大： bigimmensetitanic=vast=gigantic=tremendous=enormous正如常言所说：（just）as the saying/proverb goes .一定会：be bound /determined /guaranteed/certain to d

14、o掌握： have a grasp /command of sth正在：be under way=be on the point /course of =be about to=be on the verge of听说：hear of sth变得惊慌：get into a panic取得进展：make progress in doing sth advance instep forwards课程：compulsary/selective subject 必修课/选修课婉转的说：to put it mildly对的瘾：addiction to接触: reach out to / have acc

15、ess to be exposed toexpose sb to.树立的榜样：cultivate the example for sb即 ：namely有/承担的义务：assume the responsibility ofshoulderbe responsible for阻止：hold back prevent sb from doing sthkeep sb away from doing sthhinderput a check on sth deflect sb from doing sthavert sthintercept sth在内心深处：in ones heart of he

16、artsin the cockles of the heart表示数量的词1.少数几个：a few +n(c,pl) 2.没几个，否定含义：few +n(c,pl)3.少量： a little + n(u)4.没多少，表否定：little +n(u)5.很多much +n(u)6.很多many +n(c,pl)7.很多a lot of/lots of+n(c,pl/u)8.大量：a great /good deal of +n(u)9.少量 a bit of +n(c,pl/u)10.大量：an/a great/a large abundance of+(c,pl/u)11.大量：an/a l

17、arge amount of+n(u)12. a great many+n(c,pl)13.大量: a great many of 冠词/物主代词/所有格 +n(c,pl)14.大量: a plenty of=plenties of+ n(c,pl/u)15. 大量：a large number of + n(c,pl)16.许多：many a+n(c,sing.)17.足够的：ample + n.(c,pl/u.)18.无数的： numerous +n.(c,pl)19.足够的：sufficient+n(c,pl/u)20.无数的：countless +n(c,pl)21. a variet

18、y of +n(c,pl)22.various+n(c,pl)23.天文数字的花费：astronomical cost24.过量的/多余的：excesssuperfluousredundant25.额外的：extraaddedadditional大多数情况下： in most caseson most occasions in the normal course of事情并非如此：it is not the case that一就,刚就：1.as soon as ,时态无所谓 2.hardly/scarcely had sb done than did3.hardly had sb done

19、when+ past tense 4.sb had no sooner done than did 5.no sooner had sb done than did6.sb had hardly done than did 7.the moment 8.on +n(如his arrival 他的到来),常识：common sense为了：in order to/so as to/for the sake of非常：most/exceedingly/tremendously/rather/extraordinarily/considerably/fabulously随之时间的流逝：with th

20、e passage of time,随着的积累：as begin to accumulate反对/打击：be opposed to do=object to do disagree dispute thatremonstrate with sb about sthprotest that/aginstshow disapproving attituderaise ones voice aginstdisapprove ofdissent fromfrown in=oppose (doing) sth/fight aginst实现：realize =bring about(带来)=lead up

21、 to 显而易见的/明显的：obviousapparentevident manifestdoubtlesstransparentdistinct深入理解：have (further) insight into.丰富阅历/开阔视野：enrich ones experience widen ones horizonexpand ones outlook昂贵的：costlyexpensivedearluxurious机会垂青有准备的人：chances only favour those who are ready/prepared引起/导致：bring about/forth give rise

22、toraisecauselead up topromptincur(招致)be to blame forresult inarouse(唤起人的)=evoke=call forth=awakeoccasioncompel ones attention(引起关注)恰恰相反：on the contray,but it is just opposite that相比之下：by /in contrast ,by comparision,compare to/with科学发展观：view of scientific development 可持续发展 sustainable/sustained deve

23、lopment广告：commercial advertisement迫切的：urgentpressinginsistent戏剧的：theatrical生活质量：quality of life=life quality的原因是（表语从句）:the reason why is that在的背景下:under the background of纳税人：taxpayer孝心：filial piety /obedience诚信：credit and honest 误入歧途：go astray stray into sth金钱至上：mony-oriented毫无：havent the slightest+

24、n.遭到/面临：meet with+abstract n.confront(面临)face sth be face with in the face of sth encounter(遇到困难，邂逅某人)run into sb(巧遇)come across(遇到)袖手旁观：turn a blind eye tostand by and受.引诱：be tempted/fascinated/lured/attracted by.be interested infall into temptation be intoxicated bybe absorbed in 吸引：appeal to./att

25、ract/tempt/fascinate/lure/capture ones heart/draw ones attention /magnetize/engagemesmerize/captivate沉迷于: be addicted to/abandon oneself to/be hooked on/be intoxicated by/be indulged in/revel in与有关： be associated to/related to/connected with/involved in/concerned with/link up with/bound up withconce

26、rning a:关于a，考虑到a。a concerning（prep）b:名词性质，关于b的a/与b有关的a在于：lie inrest with/on be determined bydepend on.壮丽、壮观：majestic splendid magnificentgrandawesomespectacular gorgeousprodigiousresplendent对.无意见：have no ideal abouthave no voice withneutral=impartial(中立的)有利的：advantageousbeneficialusefulfavourable拒绝：

27、decline(婉言谢绝)rejectrefuse超过：surpass overtaketranscendexceedoutweighexcel ateclipseoverwhelm克服：overcomesurmountbridge thegap不言而喻:it goes without saying that是的时候了：its hight time that sb did审查（员）：censor(n./v.)censorship 审查制强调：accentuateemphasizelay emphasis onhighlightstresspunctuate作总结：to conclude/sum

28、marize/sum upin conclusion/summary/ a word,.all in all,to draw a conclusionwe can draw/come to a conclusion that交通堵塞： traffic jamone child policy(oral)增加/促进/加强/提高：enhanceimproveraiseincreaseelevatepromotestrengthen(加强) reinforceascendintensify(加强)boostpromptpropel stimulate consolidate（加强）上升：go upin

29、creasesoar(骤升)boom(价值骤升)ascendrisegrowescalaterocket(骤升)下降：declinedecrease(drastically/steeply)go downdropsinkfalldescenddipdwindleplunge(骤降)plummet(骤降)on the downwards trendabate减少/降低：decreasedescenddiplowerlessen保持平稳: level out/off atreach a plateau of(上升到.后平稳)remain steady/stable到达最高点：reach the p

30、eak/highest point ofpeak atscale the当事人：partyparties in actionlitigantclient与事情相关的人person/party concernedinterested parties目击人：witnessperson on the spot偏见/歧视：n.biasprejudicefavoritismadj.biasedprejudiced歧视：point a contempt finger ondefydespisescornpour/heap scorn onlook down upondisregarddiscriminat

31、eaginst(反义词：in favour of)忽视：overlookignoreneglectlose the sight ofturna blind eye to笔记本电脑：laptopportable computer以防: in case.lestfor fear that认为/表示： considerassumepoint out thatindicate(暗示)imply(暗示) reckonclaimsuggest(暗示)register(暗示)affirm（断言）assert（断言）argue believe inavow(声明)thinkcling to(坚信)persis

32、t in(坚信)insist on(坚信)stick to(坚信)persevere to/with（坚信）maintain(坚信)proclaim(显示)depict(描绘)illustrate(显示) manifest(明示)be of the opinion of方式方法：manneravenuepatternwaymeansapproachaccess tomethodsolutionresolutionas a last resort(最后的解决方案)风俗习惯：manners and customsconvention习惯于/适应： be/get used to doingbe ad

33、apted to be adjusted tobe accustomed to (doing) sthbe orientedtosb adjust/accustom/adapt oneself to和睦相处：get on (well) with sbget alongwith sb very well调解，协调:coordinatereconcile执行/贯彻：implementenforcecarry outexecutemeasure be taken byconductperformfullfil(l)不可避免的/坚定不移的：inescapable(不免) unshakeable（不移）

34、inevitable(不免)ineluctable(不免) inextricable(不免)irreplaceable（不可替换）unavoidable(不免) imperative(不免) irresistible(不免)因此：henceso thatas a result/consequenceconsequentlythereforethusgranted(that)舒适的：agreeableenjoyablecomfortablecozy跨国公司：multi-national/transnational firm既然：saying thatnow thatsince然而/却：never

35、thelesswhereasbuthoweverwhile下决心：determine to dodecide to domake up ones mind to do有助于：accountfor(解释.的原因)contribute todo good tobe beneficial to喜欢：be knee onbe interested inbe fond ofbe a fans of(oral)fancywould rather doprefer to doprefer doing to doingbe into(oral)be passionatetake an avid interes

36、t in.favour有害/损害：do harm tobe harmful/grievous/detrimental topose threat to inflict harm on sbendangerjeopardizeruindestroydamageinjuredemolish(灭)shatter(粉碎)undermine（削弱）counteract（削弱，抵消） worsen（削弱）devastate（灭）努力：spare no effort to do strike a blow forstruggle formake great /every/concerted effort/e

37、ndeavour to dotake pains to dostrain every nerve to dodo ones utmost to do令人愤怒的:annoyingirritatingmaddeningoutrageousprovoking高度赞扬:speak highly ofheap praise on sb/sthpraise sb/sth坐落/位于/放置：situate/locate sth in somewheresth be situated/located in somewhere推迟：put offdelaydeferpostpone当做：refer to sb a

38、sview sth as regard sb asconsider sb to be deem sth as显示：revealillustrateunfoldindicatedescribedisplaydepict presentregistershow proclaim趋势：trendtendency倍数：timesfolds%1的表达方法：one out of one hundredone in (every) one hundred1000个人中不到2个人：not two out of one thousand大约：adv. roughlyaboutaroundapproximatel

39、ynearlyin the neighborhoodofmore or less some+figure超过：(just) over abovemore than不到：(just)under belowless/fewer than从之后：from+年份+onwards from then onthereafterafterwards占据：account foroccupytake upcover小气的/自私的：self-interestedselfishbe stingy/mean withnarrow-mindedmean照顾/照看/处理：attend to take care ofloo

40、k afterkeep an eye on考虑到：(关于)concerning,（句首用taking或to take）takeinto consideration/accountconsidering,make allowance(s) for sth仔细考虑：cogitateabout/onthink aboutcontemplatemeditatebe lost in thought/lose oneself in thoughtmuseponder (over)deliberateappeal toresort .to归因于（因为）：sb attribute/ascribe/owe st

41、h1 to sth2sth1 be / to sth2sth2 account for sth1 owe sth1 to sth2经得起推敲：hold waterbear much analysisconvictive forciblecogent代表：on behalf ofrepresentsymbolizestand forexemplify形象:imagefeaturesperceptionprofile取决于/根据:in terms of,according to,in accordance with/in line withon basis ofrest on/withdepend

42、 onlie on/inwith reference to hang on sth暗示/意味着：mean doing imply signifysuggestindicate同时：meanwhileat the same/mean time同意/支持：be in favour ofapprove ofagree withadvocateback upsustain ones claim thatgive strong backing tostand by sthconcur in doing/with sth endorse=give endorsementto comply withacce

43、de to sth embrace sthhave faithin sth/sb相信support观点：opinionviewpointviewpointpoint of viewcontentionbe favourable to standpointoutlook attitude of mindconception当做/认作：regard sth as consider sth (to be) sthrefer to sth as perceive sth asidentify sb with sth view sth as致命的：deadlyfatallethalmortal毫无价值的

44、：worthlessvaluelessmeaninglesspointlessvainuselessvainly=in vain徒劳的很有价值：invaluablevaluable pricelessmeaningful举例：takingas exaplesto illustratethe best illustration is for example/instance同样的,: by the same token,vice versa,(反之亦然)专家：expertspecialistprofessional高等教育：post secondary education单向交流：one-way

45、 communication应试教育/素质教育：exam-oriented education/quality education义务教育：compulsory education社交：socialize withget on (well)with暴动：rebellionturbulenceriotviolent disturbanceuprising(起义)镇压：suppressrepressput down领域：fieldrealmarea着手做/开始：set out to doembark onbegin/start to do(一次性动作)begin/start doing(指动作在过

46、去某时间点开始，并已经持续一段时间)take upenter intolaunch out intocommenceget down to set out to do=set to doing构成/组成:a is made up of/composed of/ made of/from ba由b组成a comprise of/consist of/constitute of/include b a由b组成禁止：prohibit sb from doing/sbs doing sthforbid sb from doing/to dointerdict sb from doing ban被困住，

47、遭遇：be tied up inbe held up inbe stuck by/inbe delayed by /inbe caught in成年人：adultgrown-up老人：aged peopleelderlyold peoplepast-wealth-builder保护：protectpreserveconservekeep sb away/free from sthshield sb/sth from sb/sthprevent sb from doingsafeguard欣喜若狂：be wild with joyrun into rapture倾向于：be inclined t

48、o do tend/trend to dobe disposed topreferwould rather dobe prone to do(坏事) apt to do激励/激发：stimulate spurinspire motivate泄露：let outbetraybreak sth to sbdenounce sb as复杂的:comlex(结构)complicatedprofoundperplexing(难懂)intricate易变的：changefulchangeablefickle-mindedinconstant=unconstantmutablevariablevolatil

49、emercurial多样的：variousassortdiversea variety of持久的：permanentenduringdurablelastingever-lastingeternaldeathlessperpetualabiding对付/处理：tacklehandledeal withcope withsolveresolve起的作用/扮演的觉色：play a role of serve a purpose as 利用:utilizemake (full) use oftake advantage ofavail oneself of sth事实上/实际上：actuallya

50、s a matter of factin factvirtually受益/获利：benefit/profit from折磨/使痛苦：torturetormentafflictlanguish(受折磨)公益广告：public service advertisement non-profit advertisement优点：meritadvantagestrengthstrong pointvirtuepredominance asset缺点：shortcomingdrawbackdisadvantageweaknessdefectflawweak pointvulnerable point vu

51、lnerabilitydemerit站不住脚的/有争议的：disputable lamegroundlessuntenableflimsyambiguousunbelievableunreliableincredibletangential(离题的)equivocal方面/角度：from aspect/perspective/respect当今的/最近：in this day and age in present/contemporary societycurrentrecentnowadays杰出的/著名的：well-knownfamousrenownedoutstandingcelebrateddistinguishedremarkablenotablereputableprominenthousehold name（家喻户晓的名字）脆弱的:vulnerablefragileweakfrailflimsybrittle fai