听力教程2--施心远 unit8ppt课件

1、,TheCourseofComprehensiveSkills(2),Unit8,SectionOneTacticsforListening,Part1PhoneticsStress,IntonationandAccentPeoplehesitatewhentheyarenervousortrytofindaword.Listentothepassageandwritedownwhatthespeakersayswithoutthehesitationwords.,Apolicemanisaskingpeopleabouttheaccident.,1.Woman:Ididntreallysee

2、anything2.Man:Iwasntlookingatthetime.3.Girl:Itwasthelorrysfault.4.Boy:CanIgonow?Imlate.5.Man:IfIcanhelpinanyway,ldbegladtodoso.6.Woman:Perhapswecanallgonow.,Part2ListeningandNote-takingSleep,Notesirritableiritbl:easilyirritatedorannoyed易怒的，急躁的alternate:lt:nit:gobackandforth;swingbackandforthbetweent

3、wostatesorconditions交替，轮流,Part2ListeningandNote-takingSleep,A:Listenandfillinthemissingwords.1.Wearebeginningtounderstandtheimportanceofthedreamstageinoursleepcycles.2.Thisstageofsleepisknownasslow-wavesleepbecausethebrainwavesmoveinaveryslowregularrhythm.,3.Whentheeyesbegintomove,thisisasignofanoth

4、erchange-thechangeisthatthepersonisdreaming4.Duringeighthoursofsleeppeopledreamforatotalofoneandahalfhours,ontheaverage.5.Doctorshavestudiedthesleepcycleandhavefoundthateveryonedreams-infact,thateveryoneneedstodreaminordertostayhealthy.,SleepEveryoneneedstosleep.Itseemsthattherearetwopurposesofsleep

5、:physicalrestandemotionalorpsychologicalrest.Weneedtorestourbodiesandourminds.Eachnightwealternatebetweentwokindsofsleep:activesleepandpassivesleep.Inpassivesleep,thebodyisatrest.Theheartslowsdown.Thebodyprocessesbecomeveryslow.Thisstageofsleepisknownasslow-wavesleepbecausethebrainwavesmoveinaverysl

6、owregularrhythm.,B:Listenandcompletethefollowingsummary.,Ifapersoncontinuestosleep,sheorheentersanewstage,amoreactivestage.Thebraintemperaturerises,theamountofbloodinthebrainincreases,thebodybecomesverystill,andthebraingoesfrombeingveryinactivetobeingactive.Andtheeyesbegintomoverapidly.Thisisasignth

7、atthepersonisdreaming.Throughoutthenight,peoplealternatebetweenpassiveandactivesleep.Thiscycleisrepeatedseveraltimesthroughoutthenight.Duringeighthoursofsleeppeopledreamforatotalofoneandahalfhours,ontheaverage.Weneedpassivesleepinordertorestourbodies.Weneedactivesleepinordertodream.Anddreaminghelpsu

8、storestourminds.,SectionTwoListeningComprehension,Dialogue1GuessWhat!Notesvet:adoctorwhopracticesveterinarymedicine兽医passout:passoutfromweakness,physicaloremotionaldistressduetoalossofbloodsupplytothebrain失去知觉virusvairs:(virology)ultramicroscopicinfectiousagentthatreplicatesitselfonlywithincellsofli

9、vinghosts病毒，病原体injectionindekn:theactofputtingaliquidintothebodybymeansofasyringe注射,Dialogue1GuessWhat!,Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.,T1.TheyweresupposedtomeetBethatsevenoclock.(Jackie:YouaskedBethtobeherearoundsevenoclock,didntyou?/BilkYes.)F2.Itwasalready

10、passedeightoclock.(Jackie:ltsnearlyaquartertoeight.)T3.Bethhadanansweringmachine.(Bill:Igotheransweringmachine.)T4.Bethmusthaveleftalready.,F5.Bethwasdelayedbythetraffic.(Beth:Hey,guys.SorryImlate.1hadanemergency./Beth:.ItwasSally./Jackie:Sally,yourdog?)T6.ThedogfaintedjustbeforeBethwasabouttoleave.

11、(Beth:Well,Iwasjustabouttoleavewhenshestartedactingstrange.Thenshejustpassedout.)T7.ThevetgaveSallyaninjection.F8.BethhadtakenSallyhomebeforeshewenttomeetJackieandBill.(Beth:.hegaveheraninjection,andIhadtoleaveherwithhim.)T9.Sallywaspregnant.(Beth:Shesgoingtohavepuppies!)F10.Bethwouldhavegrandchildr

12、ensoon.(Bill:Congratulations!Youregoingtobeagrandmother!Billwasjoking.),Dialogue1GuessWhat!,Dialogue2Snakes,Notescobrakubr:眼镜蛇ratsnake:捕鼠蛇prisepraiz:tomoveorforce,especiallyinanefforttogetsomethingopen撬conventknvnt:女修道院nastyn:sti:disgustinglydirty令人不快的wretchedretid:morallyreprehensible卑鄙的hystericshi

13、steriks:歇斯底里症的发作，大哭大笑,Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.1._2._3._4._,C,B,B,D,Dialogue2Snakes,PassageMyAncestorWasaRhinoceros,Notesrhinocerosrainsrsiz:犀牛,A:Pre-listeningquestionWhatdoyouknowaboutrhinoceros?Rhinocerosisalarge,heavilybuiltplant-eatingmammalwithoneortwohornsonthenoseandthickfold

14、edskin,nativetoAfricaandSouthAsia.Allkindshavebecomeendangeredthroughhunting.,PassageMyAncestorWasaRhinoceros,B:Listenandchoosethebestanswer.1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._,A,D,B,C,D,A,B,C,C:Discussthefollowingquestions.1.Whydidthenarratorthinkhisfamilywasverydifferentfromothersatonetime?Atonetimethenarrat

15、orthoughthisfamilywasverydifferentfromothersbecausehehadtroublewithawordancestor.2.Whendidthenarratorhearthewordancestor?Thenarratorfirstheardthewordinastoryhismothertoldhimonenight.,PassageMyAncestorWasaRhinoceros,3.Whatdidthenarratorthinkhisancestorwere?Thenarratorthoughthisancestorswereanimals.4.

16、Whydidthenarratorstandinfrontofthemirrorforseveralmonths?Becausehewasworriedthatsomethingwasgoingtohappentohisface.5.WhydidthenarratorsmotherlookathimstrangerlywhenheshoutedTheresaman!?Becausesheneverexpectedhissonwouldthinkofhisancestorsasanimals.,PassageMyAncestorWasaRhinoceros,Part3NewsItems,News

17、Item1,A.Listentothenewsitemandcompletethefollowingsummary.ThisnewsitemisaboutacarbombexplosionineasternColumbia.,NewsItem1B.Listentothenewsitemagainandcompletethefollowingoutline.Event:AcarbombhasexplodedineasternColumbia.Casualties:Atleastfivecivilianshavebeenkilled.Twoofthemwerechildren.Place:Thee

18、xplosiontookplacenearamilitarybasewhere70UnitedStatesspecialforcessoldiersaretrainingColumbiantroops.,NewsItem1Theintendedtarget:Amilitarysecuritygroupthatwaspassingbvwasthetarget.Responsibilityclaimed:Noonehasclaimedresponsibilityfortheattack.Rewardfortheinformation:Officialsareofferinga$17.000rewa

19、rdforinformationthatleadstoanarrest.,NewsItem1,*AcarbombhasexplodedineasternColumbia.Atleastfivecivilianshavebeenkilled.Twoofthemwerechildren.*Theexplosiontookplacenearamilitarybasewhere70UnitedStatesspecialforcessoldiersaretrainingColumbiantroops.*Officialssayamilitarysecuritygroupthatwaspassingbyw

20、asthetarget.Noonehasclaimedresponsibilityfortheattack.Officialsareofferinga$17,000rewardforinformationthatleadstoanarrest.*Inanotherdevelopmentreportssaythepresidenthasincreasedhissecurity.ThemovefollowsreportsthatColumbiaslargestrebelgroupisplanningtokillthepresident.,NewsItem2,Noteshostagehstid:pr

21、isonerwhoisheldbyonepartytoinsurethatanotherpartywillmeetspecifiedterms人质kidnapkidnp:takeawaytoanundisclosedlocationagainsttheirwillandusuallyinordertoextractaransom绑架,NewsItem2A:Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary.ThisnewsitemisaboutAlgerianhostageincident.B:Listentothenewsitemagainandcomplete

22、thepassage.TheGovernmentofMalisaysall14EuropeansheldhostagebyAlgerianmilitantsintheSaharaDeserthavebeenreleased.AMalianofficialsaidtheformerhostagesarewithgovernmentofficials.Thehostagesinclude9Germans,4Swissand1Dutchman.Theywereheldfor5months.,NewsItem2Officialsgavenodetailsaboutthehostagesconditio

23、n.Officialsalsodidnotsayiftheypaidthemilitantstoreleasethehostages.Thehostageswereamong32EuropeanskidnappedbymilitantsinsouthernAlgeriainFebruary.TheAlgerianarmyfreed17ofthehostagesinarescueoperationinMay.Onehostageissaidtohavediedoftheextremeheat.,NewsItem3,NotesColinL.Powell:(美国前国务卿）科林.鲍威尔TheLocke

24、rbiedisasterbombingLockerbieisknowninternationalasthesitewhere,on21December,1988,thewreckageofPanAmFight103crashedasaresultofterroristbomb.,NewsItem3,A:Listentothenewsitemandcompletethesummary.ThisnewsitemisabouttherecentdevelopmentoftherepaymentforRockerbieaircrash.,NewsItem3,B:Listentothenewsitema

25、gainandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatkindofagreementarenegotiatorscloseto?NegotiatorsareclosetoanagreementforLibyatoacceptresponsibilityforthebombingofapassengerplaneoverScotland.2.WhoheldtalksinLondon?American.BritishandLibyanofficialsheldtalksinLondon.3.HowmuchmoneywouldLibyaplaceinaSwissbankf

26、orthefamiliesofthosewhodiedinthebombing?Libyawouldplacealmost$3.000millioninaSwissbankforthefamiliesofthosewhodiedinthebombing.,4.WhatwouldLibyaalsodeclare?LibyawouldalsodeclarethatitacceptsresponsibilityforthebombingoftheParaAmAirlinein1988.5.Howmanypeoplewerekilledintheexplosion?Theexplosionkilled

27、al1259peopleontheplane.11othersonthegroundinLockerbiewerekilled.6.Howhasthebomberbeenpunished?ALibyanagentisinprisonforlifeforplacingabombontheplane.,NewsItem3,NewsItem3,AmericansSecretaryofStateColinL.PowellsaysnegotiatorsareclosetoanagreementforLibyatoacceptresponsibilityforthebombingofapassengerp

28、laneoverScotland.MrPowellspokeMondayaftertalksinLondonbetweenAmerican,BritishandLibyanofficials.ReportssayLibyawouldplacealmost$3,000millioninaSwissbankforthefamiliesofthosewhodiedinthebombing.LibyawouldalsodeclarethatitacceptsresponsibilityforthebombingofthePamAmAirlinein1988.Theexplosionkilledall2

29、59peopleontheplane.11othersonthegroundinLockerbiewerekilled.ALibyanagentisinprisonforlifeforplacingabombontheplane.,RetellingNotesexquisiteekskwizit:delicatelybeautiful精致的beonthevergeofsth.:tobeveryneartoexperiencingsomethingcourteouslyk:tisli:inapolitemanner有礼貌地,SectionThreeOralWork,In1920,thelegen

30、daryartdealerJosephDuveenandseveralofhiscolleaguesmadeaplantopersuadeHenryFordtobuysomeart.Togethertheyproducedexquisite*full-colorreproductionsofthehundredgreatestpaintingsintheworld,hadtheplatesboundintothreeextraordinaryvolumes,andvisitedFordathisDearbornhome.Fordadmiredthevolumes,thankedthedeleg

31、ationforbringingthem,andappearedonthevergeofshowingthemout;thedealersquicklymadetheirmove.Byaremarkablecoincidence,theyexplained,eachoftheworksreproducedinthebookswasavailableforsale.Moreover,theywouldbedelightedtoassisthiminacquiringthemforhispersonalenjoyment.ApuzzledlookpassedacrossFordsfaceandhe

32、courteouslyexplainedthat,asbeautifulasthesevolumeswere,hewasnotinthemarketforsuchexpensivebooks.Duveenrepliedthatthebookswereagift;promptlyForddeclaredthathecouldnotacceptsuchgenerosityfromstrangers.Atlast,Duveenwasforcedtoadmitthatthebookshadbeenmadetoconvincehimtobuysomeofthepiecesinthem.AtlastFor

33、dunderstood.But,gentlemen,hedeclared,whywouldIwanttobuyoriginalswhenthepictureshereinthesebooksaresobeautiful?,SectionThreeOralWork,SectionFourSupplementaryWork,Passage1ChildbirthNotespregnantpregnnt:carryingdevelopingoffspringwithinthebodyorbeingabouttoproducenewlife怀孕的placentaplsent:胎盘uterusju:trs

34、:子宫umbilicalcord:脐带brestfeed:givesuckto以母乳喂养,WhiteRibbonAllianceforSafeMotherhood,Thewhiteribbonisdedicatedtothememoryofallwomenwhohavediedinpregnancyandchildbirth.Worldwide,nearly600,000womeneachyeardiedofpregnancy-relatedcomplications.Mostofthesedeathscanbeprevented.,Passage1Childbirth,A:Listentot

35、hepassageandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.Whatthemostseriousproblemthatcanhappenduringthechildbirth?Themostseriousproblemthatcanhappenduringthechildbirthistoomuchbleeding2.Whyisitimportantforaskilledpersontobepresentwhenababyisborn?Theskilledpersoncanidentifyanyproblemsquickly.,3.Whatshouldthefamili

36、esknowwhenawomangivesbirthathome?Thefamiliesshouldknowwhen,whereandhowtheywilltakethemothertogethelpifthereareproblems.4.Whatshouldbecutandtiedimmediatelyafterababywasborn?Thecordthatconnectsthebabytothemothershouldbecutandtied.5.Whyshouldnewmothersbegintobreastfeedtheirbabiesimmediately?Amothersfir

37、stmilkisveryhealthyforthenewborns,andbreastfeedinghelpsprotectbabiesfromdisease.,B:Listentothepassageagainandretellthestoryoftwopregnantwomen.ThefirststorySunita,atwenty-two-year-oldIndianwomanwaspregnantwithhersecondchild.Herpregnancywasnormalandshegavebirthtoahealthybabyboy.Butjustafterthebabyarri

38、ved,Sunitabecamecoldandcouldnotmoveherbody.Therewasalargeamountofbloodaroundherbody.Sheneededtobetakentoahospitalrightaway.Unfortunatelyittookanhourforthefamilytogetreadytoleave.Whentheyarrivedatthehospitalhourslater,itwastoolate.Sunitadiedofshock.Shehadlosttoomuchblood.,ThesecondstoryLeonor,aNicara

39、guanwoman,wasgivingbirthtoherfirstchildatherhomeinasmallvillage.Awomanknownasatraditionalbirthattendantwaswithhertohelp.Whenthiswomanfoundthattheplacenta(胎盘)hadnotcomeoutwithinthirtyminutesafterthebabywasbornsheknewtherewasaproblem.Itmeanttherewasariskoftoomuchbleeding.SoLeonorsbrotherwalkedtoahighw

40、aynearthevillage.Hestoppedadriverandrodetothelocalhealthcentertogethelp.AnemergencyvehiclewenttobringLeonortothecenter.Shearrivedwithinninetyminutesofgivingbirth,andadoctortreatedherimmediately.Soon,shewassavedandabletobreastfeedherbabyson.,Passage2TheRealRhonaGillespie,Notesnostrilnstril:eitheroneo

41、fthetwoexternalopeningstothenasalcavityinthenose鼻孔billowbilu:riseupasifinwaves汹涌，波动ornamental.:nmentl:servinganestheticratherthanausefulpurpose装饰的smash:hithard猛撞panelpnl:嵌板crouchkraut:bendonesbackforwardfromthewaistondown蹲下，屈膝,Passage2TheRealRhonaGillespie,A:Pre-listeningQuestion.Doyouknowhowtoescapefromafire?40%ofthetimepeopledieinfires.Itsbecausetheyjuststayintheirroomandhideintheirclosetorevenundertheirbed.Sometimespetswillhideunderthebedoreveninsideawall.Littlekidsgetsoscaredthattheyhideinthecloset.Thenextthingyouknow,theyretrapped.Afirecannothappenwithoutthethreepartsofthefi