高中英语短语总结(打印版)

1、 a short cut 近路/捷径 abandon oneself to sth 沉湎于 be able to do sth. =be capable of doing sth. 有能力做某事 do sth. to the best of ones ability尽某人全力做某事 abnormal behavior 反常的行为 above all 最为重要的是after all 毕竟 in all 总共 not at all 根本不 be absent from school/work 缺课/旷工 be absent-minded 心不在焉的 be absorbed in 专心于 the a

2、cademic year 学年 have the access to sth./ doing sth. 有机会做某事/有接近的权利 by accident 意外地 according to 根据 account for 解释；说明 open an account 开户头 take into account 把考虑在内 accuse sb. Of 指责某人某事/指控某人某事 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人某事 be accustomed/used to sth./doing 习惯于做某事 make a great achievement/great achievements

3、取得重大成绩 acid rain 酸雨 act as 担任；充当 take action to do sth. 采取行动做某事 take an active part in 积极参加 adapt oneself to sth./doing =be adapted to sth./ doing 适应于（做）某事 add to beauty/difficulties 增添了美丽/困难 add up to=amount to 合计达 in addition 此外，另外 in addition to sth. 除之外 admire sb. for sth. 羡慕/钦佩某人某事 admit ones m

4、istake 承认某人的错误 be admitted to university 被大学录取 adopt ones advice 采纳某人的建议 adopt a child 收养一个孩子 in advance 预先 advanced technology 先进的技术 take advantage of 趁机利用 have a big advantage over 与相比有优势 be to ones advantage 对某人有好处 advise sb to do sth. advise doing sth. 建议某人做某事 current affairs 时事 can/ be able to

5、afford sth. 支付得起 be named after 以来命名 again and again 再三地，反复地 be against ones will 违背某人的意愿 the aged 年老者 agree on upon sth. 就达成一致 agree to ones suggestion/proposal =agree with ones suggestion/proposal 同意某人的建议 ahead of time 提前 first aid 急救 aim at sth./doing sth. 瞄准某物；旨在做某事 alarm clock 闹钟 be alert to st

6、h./sb. 对警惕 allow to do sth=allow doing sth 允许做某事. leave alone 别管 get along/on well with 与相处融洽；进展顺利 be amazed/surprised/astonished at 对很惊讶 ones ambition to do sth. 做某事的志向 make an announcement 做一个通知 be anxious about 为而担心 be anxious for 急于得到 apart from 与相隔；除了之外 can tellapart 把区分开 apologize to sb. for s

7、th. =make an apology to sb. for sth. 因向某人道歉 appeal to sb. for sth. 因向呼吁 appeal to sb. 吸引某人 applyto practice 把应用于实践 apply for a job/position 申请一个工作/职位 the application form 申请表 make an appointment with sb. 与某人有约 appreciate sth./doing sth 欣赏/感激做某事 approve of 赞成；同意 argue with sb. about over sth. 与某人争论某事

8、 arouse ones interest 唤起某人的兴趣 make an arrangement to do sth. 做出安排做某事 as a matter of fact 实际上 as a result 因此 as a whole 作为一个整体 as follows 如下 as so long as 只要 as the saying goes 俗语言 as usual 如平常 be/feel ashamed of 对感到羞愧 fall asleep 入睡 assign too much homework 布置太多的作业 assure sb. of sth./that 使某人相信某事 at

9、tempt to do sth. = make an attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事 at a loss 不知所措 at all costs 不惜一切代价 at ease 轻松，自在地 at present 目前 at the beginning 最初 at the cost/expense of 以为代价 at the risk of 冒险做某事 on (an/the) average 平均来说，一般来说 avoid doing 避免做某事 keep/stay awake 保持醒着 award sb. the Nobel Prize=sb. be awarded the N

10、obel Prize 授予某人诺贝尔奖 be aware/conscious of 意识到back and forth 来回地 go bad 变质 keep the balance of nature 保持自然界的平衡 be banned from 被禁止做某事 snack bar 小吃店，快餐店 go to the barbers 去理发店 pick up a good bargain 无意中买到一件便宜货 be based on =be on the basis of 建立在基础之上 have a bath 洗个澡 be bathed in tears 泪流满面 bathing suit

11、游泳衣 on the beach 在海滨 bear a share of responsibility 承担一份责任 heart beating 心脏跳动 beg sb. for sth./ to do sth. 乞求某人做某事 begin with 由开始 behave oneself 管好自己 fall/lag behind 落后 human being 人类，人 believe in 信任 make believe that 假设 belong to 属于 benefit sb. a lot 使某人受益匪浅 benefit from 从当中获益 be beneficial to 对有益

12、do ones best 尽全力 read between the lines 理解字里行间的意思 big game 大猎物 pay the bill 付帐单 give birth to 生下 not a bit= not at all 根本不 blame sb. for sth. 责备某人某事 sb. be to blame 某人有责任 fill in the blank 填空 blare the horn 按喇叭 be blind to 没有意识到 turn a blind eye to 对视而不见 blow up/ be blown up 爆炸 notice board 布告栏 on b

13、oard 在船上 boiled water 开水 booking office 售票处 never bother to do sth. 不操心做某事 bottled juice 瓶装的果汁 at the bottom of 在的底部 break out 爆发 break away from 脱离 take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold ones breath 屏住呼吸out of breath 上气不接下气 make a brief introduction 作一个简洁的介绍 fire brigade 消防队 bring up sb. 抚养某人bring in sth. 引进

14、bring about changes 导致变化 browse through the books 随意浏览书籍 bump into sb. 撞上某人；偶遇某人 a bunch of flowers 一束花 burn sth. to the ground 把烧光 burst into tears =burst out crying 大哭起来 bury oneself in sth. = be buried in 埋头做某事 business hours 营业时间 none of ones business 不关某人的事 be busy doing sth=be busy with sth 忙于

15、做某事 press the button 按按钮 call at sp. 参观某地 call on upon sb. 拜访某人；号召某人 call off a meeting=cancel a meeting 取消会议 calm down 镇静下来 go on a camping trip 去野营 on the campus 在大学校园里 a candidate for a post/position/job 某职位/工作的申请者/侯选人 cannot help doing 禁不住做某事cannot help but do sth. 只能做某事cannot help to do sth. .情

16、不自禁做某事 care about 关心，忧虑 care for pop music 喜欢流行音乐 take good care of 好好照顾 pursue an educational career 从事教育生涯 carry on ones work 继续某人的工作 carry out a plan 实施一项计划 in case of fire 以防下雨；万一下雨 in this/that case 如果这样/那样的话 cash desk 收银台；柜台 take a casual look at 随意地看一下 the catalogue card 目录卡片 catch a cold 感冒c

17、atch fire 着火catch hold of sb. 抓住某人catch sight of 看见catch up with sb. 赶上某人catch ones attention to 引起某人对的注意 causes and effects 因果 celebrate the wedding anniversary 庆祝结婚纪念日 the central government 中央政府 the wedding ceremony 结婚仪式 face the challenge 面对挑战 win the championship 获冠军称号lose the golden chance=mis

18、s the good opportunity 错失良机 change ones mind 改变主意 the English Channel 英吉列海峡 the Movie Channel 电影频道 charge (sb.) for sth. 因向某人索价free of charge 免费地charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事take charge of sth. 负责某事 in the chatting room 在聊天室里 cheat in the exams 考试作弊 check in 登记（入住） check out 结帐 cheer up 欢呼；喝彩 cash the

19、 cheque/check 兑现支票 the chief editor 主编 Childrens Day 儿童节 have a better choice 有一个更好的选择 choose to do sth. 选择做某事 in the church 在教堂里 under this circumstance 在这种情况下 the citizens of Shanghai 上海市民 the Civil War 国内战争 the social classes 社会等级 classical music 古典乐 clear up （天气）放晴；清除（安静） close down a factory 关闭

20、一家工厂 get close to 接近 take a close look at 仔细地看一下 close friends 亲密的朋友 get/find a clue to a crime 找到犯罪线索 Zip Code 邮编 have a collection of 500 stamps 集了500 枚邮票 combine A with B 将A 与B 结合在一起 come abouthappen 发生come across sb./sth. 偶遇come down with a disease 因（疾病）而病倒come out 出版；出现come to oneself 苏醒过来come

21、true 实现了When it comes to , 关于；谈到 have a good command of English 对英语掌握地很好comment onupon=have a comment on/upon对进行评论 commit a crime 犯罪 common sense 常识have in common 有共同点 communicate with sb. 与某人交流communicate sth. to sb. 把某事传达给某人 the Communist Party of China 中国共产党be compared to/with=in/ comparison to与相

22、比 compete with 与相竞争 in the competitive society 在竞争激烈的社会里 complain of/about 抱怨complain to sb. about sth. 向某人抱怨/投诉某事be composed of=consist of=be made up of由组成 reading comprehension 阅读理解（力） personal computer (PC) 个人电脑 concentrate on upon 集中注意力于 be concerned about 关心/忙于 form/reach/come to/arrive at a co

23、rrect conclusion 得出一个正确的结论 improve peoples living conditions 改善人们的生活条件 on condition that 以为条件；如果 be full of confidence 充满信心 have confidence in=be confident of 对有信心 be in conflict with 与发生冲突 be confused with 对感迷惑 congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人某事 be connected with 与有关系be connected to the Internet 与因特网相

24、联be conscious of/that=be aware of/that 意识到 a clear conscience 无愧于心 cause serious consequences 导致严重的后果 under construction 仍在建造中 the construction site 建筑工地 consult a dictionary=refer to a dictionary查阅字典 protect the rights of consumers 保护消费者的权益 make contact with 与联络 the contents of a book 书的目录 a speech

25、 contest 一场演讲比赛 the Continent 欧洲大陆 sign a contract 签一份合同 on the contrary 相反地contrary to ones expectation 与某人预料的相反 in contrast to 与相对比 contribute money to 捐款给contribute to 有助于 be in control 在掌控中be out of control 失控 convenient communication 方便的交流 private conversation 私人谈话 co-operate with sb. 与某人合作 cos

26、t ones life 使某人丧生 in the course of 在过程中 in the court 在法庭上 be covered with 被所覆盖 air crash 空难 be crazy about 为疯狂 create the opportunities 创造机会 credit card 信用卡 cross talk 相声 the Red Cross 红十字会 be crowded with 挤满 cruel behavior 残忍的行为 the cultural difference 文化差异 cure sb. of 治愈某人的疾病 be curious about 对很好奇

27、 current affairs 时事 social customs 社会习俗 cheat customers 欺骗顾客 cut down the price 降低价格 do damage to 对造成损伤 the damp weather 潮湿的天气 in danger 处于危险之中 date from/date back to 回溯到 in the dark 在黑暗中 from dawn to dark 从早到晚 in the daytime 在白天 turn a deaf ear to 对充耳不闻 how to deal with =what to do with 如何处理 a grea

28、t deal of money 大笔的钱 debate with sb. 与某人辩论 be in debt 欠债pay off the debt 还清债务 for decades 数十年来decide to do= make up ones mind to domake a decision to do=be determined to 决定做某事 declare the war 宣战 decline one invitation 婉拒某人的邀请 do a good deed 做一件好事 deep in thought 陷入沉思 defeat the enemies 击败敌人 defend o

29、nes homeland 保卫祖国 make a clear definition 下明确的定义 the doctoral degree 博士学位 delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 delicious food 美味的食物 to ones delight 令某人高兴的是 deliver newspaper 投递报纸 a demanding task 一项要求高的任务 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 the English Department 英语系depend on/upon=be dependent on/upon 依赖；决取于 be independent of

30、独立于 deserve the praise 应得到奖励 desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 in despair 绝望地 get to the destination 到达目的地 in details 详细地 a detective novel 一部侦探小说 a developed country 一个发达国家 with the development of society 随着社会的发展 devote oneself to sth. 全心地奉献于 dial the number 拨号 keep a diary 记日记 on a diet 节食a well-balanced di

31、et 均衡的饮食 differ from=be different from 与不同 make a great difference 起很大作用 have difficulty in doing sth. 做有困难 a digital camera 一台数码相机 in the direction of 朝着方向 help the disabled 帮助残疾人 make a great discovery 有重大发现 discuss with sb. over/about sth. 与某人讨论某事 distinguished scientists 杰出的科学家 divide into 把分成 d

32、onate blood 献血 there is no doubt that 毫无疑问 download a file 下载一份文件 go to the downtown 去商业区 draw ones attention to 引起注意力draw to a close 接近尾声 dream of doing sth. 梦想做某事 be dressed in sth. 某人穿着 be driven mad/crazy 被迫疯了 drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop in at sp. 顺便去某地 due to 由于；因为 on duty 在值班help each other 互相帮助

33、 be eager to make progress 渴望取得进步 earn/make a living 谋生 on earth 究竟；到底 at ease 轻松自在地 take it easy 放松；别紧张 eat ones words 食言 the economic situation 经济状况economy class 经济舱 the chief editor 主编 have a great effect/impact on 对有重大影响take an effective measure to do sth 采取有效的措施做某事 an efficient machine 一台高效的机器make all efforts（every effort）to do 全力以赴做某事 be elected president 当选为总统 electric light 电灯save electricity 节约电；省电electronic parts 电子零部件 elementary school 小学 feel embarrassed 感到局促不安的 in case of