2024年春上海开放大学《大学英语（2）》网上计分作业1-3

2024年春上海开放大学《大学英语（2）》第一次网上计分作业一、交际用语1(2分)-Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?-______________________A)Yes，Ihavebeenthere.B)I’mgoingtobeavolunteer.C)Iamtravelingabroad.参考答案：B2(2分)-I’dliketoinviteyoutomybirthdaypartyonSaturdayevening.-______________________A)Thankyouforyourinvitation.B)Idon’twanttojoinyourparty.C)Ididnotgotothepartythatnight.参考答案：A3(2分)-Therewasagunshotinthecinemalastnight.-Iheardaboutit,and___________A)Ifeltintosleepimmediatelyafterthat.B)Ihopenobodywashurtinthecinema.C)doyouknowwhatmoviewasonlastnight?参考答案：B4(2分)-HowcanIgetlegaladviceforfree?-_________________A)Youcangetnothingforfree.B)Tobefrank，Idon’tknowforsure.C)Youcangotoalawfirmandaskaboutthat.参考答案：C5(2分)-Honey,wouldyouliketohaveatalkwithme?-_____________________A)Talkwithyou?Whatfor?B)I’mnotinterestedinthetalk.C)Aboutthesituationswearehavingthesedays.参考答案：A二、词汇与结构6(3分)Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat_____________.A)progressB)impressionC)contribution参考答案：B7(3分)WilltheAIDSpatientsbenefit______________thenewdrug?A)fromB)byC)of参考答案：A8(3分)I__________inthecompanyformorethantenyears.A)workB)haveworkedC)worked参考答案：B9(3分)Inacivilcase,onepartymayfileanaction;theotherpartymayormaynot_____________theclaim.A)admitB)confessC)agree参考答案：A10(3分)Thistimetomorrowyou__________inthecourtforthetrademarkcase.A)stoodB)willbestandingC)stand参考答案：B11(3分)Keepaneyeforyourbelongingsinthebusstation________theymightbestolenbythieves.A)thusB)sothatC)incase参考答案：C12(3分)Wehavetocollectenoughevidence_____________thatwehavesufferedalotofdamages.A)showingB)toshowC)showed参考答案：B13(3分)TheChineseRedCrosscontributeda____________sumtothereliefofthephysicallydisabled.A)generalB)genuineC)generous参考答案：C14(3分)Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudents______________recognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.A)toreceiveB)receivingC)received参考答案：A15(3分)Asyouareaprominentfigureinthecommunity,we______________byyourattendance.A)wouldhonorB)arehonoringC)wouldbehonored参考答案：C三、阅读理解116(20)ThefirstyearofschoolinAmerica,knownaskindergarten,usuallybeginsbetweentheagesoffiveandsix.Amongrichcountriessuchalatestartisverystrange.PresidentObamabelievesitisaneconomicandsocialproblem;hiseducationsecretarygoesasfarastosaythatitis“morallywrong”.Thisstatementhassomesupport,asitisclearfromresearchintovocabularythatyoungstersfrompoorfamiliesenterkindergartenwellbehindthosefromrichfamilies—adisadvantagethatusuallylastsalifetime.Childrenfromhouseholdsonwelfareknew525wordsbytheageofthree,whilethechildrenofprofessionalshadmastered1,116.Pre-schoolcanhelpclosethisgap.Soinaspeechlastmonth,Mr.ObamacalledforapartnershipbetweenthefederalgovernmentandthestatestoexpandittoeveryAmericanchild.Itlaterbecameknownthat“every”meantthosewhocomefromfamilieswithincomesofupto200%abovethepovertyline–equaltoanincomeof$47,000forafamilyoffour.Somecriticssaythatsendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourdoesnotwork.Theevidencesuggestsotherwise.Forexample,onMarch20thnewresultswereannouncedfromastudyof9to11yearoldsinNewJersey.Thisreportfoundthatdisadvantagedchildrenwhohadattendedpre-schoolhadbetterliteracy,language,mathandscienceskills.Andtwoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.Somestudiesalsofollowtheeffectsofearlylearningoverlifetimes,suchasitseffectoncrimeratesandotherfactorsthatmayeventuallyburdensociety.CriticshavesingledoutagovernmentschemecalledHeadStart,createdin1965,whichprovidespoorhouseholdswitharangeofservicesincludingschool-basedearlyeducation.1、（4.0分）Thekindergarteninotherrichcountriesusuallybegins_________thaninAmerica.A)earlierB)laterC)slower参考答案：A2、（4.0分）WhichisTRUEaboutthevocabularysizeofthetwogroupsofkids?A)Poorpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanrichones.B)Richpre-schoolkidshavealargervocabularythanpoorones.C)Thereisnoobviousdifferencebetweenthetwogroupsofkids.参考答案：B3、（4.0分）WhichofthefollowingabouttheNewJerseystudyisTRUE?A)ThereisnoevidencetosupporttheNewJerseystudy.B)Twoyearsofpre-kindergartenwerebetterthanone.C)Sendingchildrentoschoolattheageoffourisnotgoingtohelp.参考答案：B4、（4.0分）Thephrase“singleout”inthelastparagraphmeans___________.A)countB)thinkaboutC)choose参考答案：C5、（4.0分）Whichofthefollowingisanappropriatetitleforthispassage?A)SecondaryEducation.B)Pre-schoolEducation.C)PoorKids’Education.参考答案：B四、阅读理解217(20)MollyandZhangHuaaretalkingabouthobbies.Molly:1______________ZhangHua:Oh,yes.Ienjoyplayingtennisandridingmymountainbike.Ialsoenjoylisteningtomusicandcooking.Whataboutyou?Molly:2________________ZhangHua:Great!Thesearegoodtoourhealth.Howoftendoyougojogging?Molly:Itrytodoatleastalittleeveryday.3________________ZhangHua:Exactlyright.Molly:4___________________ZhangHua:Oh,yeah,Ialmostforgot.Yogaisnowthemostpopularexercise.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthat.Theythinkit’sagoodwayoflosingweight.Itcancalmyoudownandmakeyouthinkofnothing,justconcentrateonyourself.Molly:ThatsoundslikeTaiChiinChina.ZhangHua:Yeah,5____________1.________________A)IpreferswimmingandgoingjoggingwheneverIgetthechance.B)Doyoulikeyoga?C)Doyouhaveanyhobbies?D)buttheyareindifferentways.E)Thekeytodoexerciseistodoitregularly.参考答案：C2.________________A)IpreferswimmingandgoingjoggingwheneverIgetthechance.B)Doyoulikeyoga?C)Doyouhaveanyhobbies?D)buttheyareindifferentways.E)Thekeytodoexerciseistodoitregularly.参考答案：A3.________________A)IpreferswimmingandgoingjoggingwheneverIgetthechance.B)Doyoulikeyoga?C)Doyouhaveanyhobbies?D)buttheyareindifferentways.E)Thekeytodoexerciseistodoitregularly.参考答案：E4._______________A)IpreferswimmingandgoingjoggingwheneverIgetthechance.B)Doyoulikeyoga?C)Doyouhaveanyhobbies?D)buttheyareindifferentways.E)Thekeytodoexerciseistodoitregularly.参考答案：B5.________________A)IpreferswimmingandgoingjoggingwheneverIgetthechance.B)Doyoulikeyoga?C)Doyouhaveanyhobbies?D)buttheyareindifferentways.E)Thekeytodoexerciseistodoitregularly.参考答案：D五、翻译18(4分)Visitorscanalsosignupforbaytoursandwhalewatchingtours.A)游客还可以签约参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。B)游客还可以为海湾游和赏鲸之旅而注册。C)游客还可以报名参加海湾游和赏鲸之旅。参考答案：C19(4分)Youmaybethepersonwiththeabilitytohelptoday,buttomorrowyoumaybesomeonewhoneedsothers’help.A)今天你可能是有能力帮助他人的人，但明天你可能是一个人需要的人。B)也许今天你有能力帮助别人，但明天你可能需要他人的帮助。C)今天你可能是一个有帮助能力的人，但明天你可能需要帮助他人。参考答案：B20(4分)Myvolunteeringatananimalshelterisneitherconnectedtomystudiesnortomycareerinterests.A)我在动物收容所做义工，它既与我的学习无关，也与我的职业兴趣无关。B)我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习无关，和我的职业兴趣有关。C)我在动物收容所做义工，它和我的学习有关，和我的职业兴趣无关。参考答案：A21(4分)Employerslookforkeyskillsandexperience.A)雇主在看技巧和经验。B)雇主在四处看技巧和经历。C)雇主所寻求的是核心技能及经历。参考答案：C22(4分)Haveothersreviewyourresumeandofferhelpfuladvice.A)有一些人可以检查你的简历并提供帮助。B)让别人帮你检查一下简历并提供有益的建议。C)有其他人帮你检查简历并给你提供建议。参考答案：B

2024年春上海开放大学《大学英语（2）》第二次网上计分作业一、交际用语1(2分)-Wouldyoulikemetohelpyoumakeaplanforthesummervacation?-______________________A)No，Ialreadyhavemyplans.B)I’dloveto，butI’mbusytoday.C)I’mill，soIshouldn’tgoout.参考答案：B2(2分)-Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?-______________________A)Yes，Ihavebeenthere.B)I’mgoingtobeavolunteer.C)Iamtravelingabroad.参考答案：B3(2分)-Youseemalittlebluetoday.What’sthematter?-_____________________A)Iamalittlesad.B)Itdoesn’tmatter.C)It’sbeenadifficultday.参考答案：C4(2分)-DoyouoftensurfontheInternet?-____________________A)Yes.IsurfontheInternet.B)Yes.Iuseitalotnowadays.C)Yes.Iseldomdoso.参考答案：B5(2分)-Whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpreviousjob?-_____________________A)I’mhopingtohaveabetterposition.B)Idon’twanttoworkatall.C)Youwon’tunderstandit.参考答案：A二、词汇与结构6(3分)Asuccessfulcoverletterwillmakeagreat_____________.A)progressB)impressionC)contribution参考答案：B7(3分)I’m___________becausetherearesomanyoptions.Ican’tmakeadecision.A)puzzledB)excitedC)depressed参考答案：A8(3分)Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasenotifyus______________.A)intimeB)ontimeC)inadvance参考答案：C9(3分)There____________twohundreddollarstopay.A)areB)isC)were参考答案：B10(3分)Threeshortparagraphsarequite_____________whenyouwriteacoverletter.A)sufficientB)efficientC)deficient参考答案：A11(3分)Welookforwardto___________hisweddingceremony.A)havecomeB)comeC)attending参考答案：C12(3分)SurfingontheInternethasalmostbecomeamatterof__________A)traditionB)routineC)habit参考答案：B13(3分)Weshouldprovideusefulinformationforthepolicenomatterwhetherthereisa___________ornot.A)presentB)moneyC)reward参考答案：C14(3分)Wehavetocollectenoughevidence_____________thatwehavesufferedalotofdamages.A)showingB)toshowC)showed参考答案：B15(3分)Ifyoutakethe_____________tolearnanewskill,youwillgraspitquickly.A)initiatingB)initiativeC)initiaton参考答案：B三、阅读理解116(20)Alawyerfriendofminehasdevotedherselftotheserviceofhumanity.Herspecialareaiscalled“publicinterestlaw”(公共利益法).Manyotherlawyersserveonlyclientswhocanpayhighfees.Alllawyershavehadexpensiveandhighlyspecializedtraining,andtheyworklong,difficulthoursforthemoneytheyget.Butwhathappenstopeoplewhoneedlegal(法律上的)helpandcannotpaytheselawyers’fees?Publicinterestlawyersfillthisneed.Patricia,likeotherpublicinterestlawyers,getslessmoneythansomelawyers,becausesheiswillingtotakelessmoney.Herclientshavethehelptheyneed,eveniftheycanpaynothingatall.Someclientsneedlegalhelpbecausestoreshavecheatedthemwithbadgoods.Othersareinunsafehouses.Theircasesarecalled“civil”cases.Stillothersarecriminals(刑事犯罪),andtheygotothosepublicinterestlawyerswhoareinchargeof“criminal”cases.Thesearejustafewofthemanysituationsinwhichthemenandwomenwhoarepublicinterestlawyersservetoextendjusticethroughoutoursociety.1、（4.0分）Apersonwhoneedsanduseslegalhelpiscalledaclient.A)正确B)错误参考答案：正确2、（4.0分）Publicinterestlawyersservepeoplewhocanpayhighfeesonly.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误3、（4.0分）Ifonlytherichcouldbehelpedbylawyers,thejusticesystemwouldbenothingbutcheating.A)正确B)错误参考答案：正确4、（4.0分）Publicinterestlawincludescriminalcasesonly.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误5、（4.0分）AlandlordrefusestofixadangeroushousewhichisNOTamatterforacivilcase.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误四、阅读理解217(20)Successfulmarriageandloverelationshipsallrequiresimple,practicalactssuchassimpleconversationsandsimplegestures.Successinloveandmarriagedependsuponanaccumulation(积累)ofthesesimple1.__________tocreatethefoundationforbuildinga2.____________love.Manyrelationshipexpertssaythataddingpositivebehaviorstotherelationshiphasamuchgreaterimpact(影响)oncouples’happiness.Itiseasytounderstandtheessentialpointsofasuccessfulmarriage,yetdifficultformanycouplestopracticeintheirrelationship.Herearetwowaysasexamplestodeepenyourrelationshipbond,andbeahappiercouple.Firstly,itis3.____________toacceptyourpartner’suniqueness(独特性).Wehaveallhadmomentswhenwewishedourpartner4.____________thinner,wealthier,moreromantic,andsoon.Thisisnotarealistichope.Weshouldletgoofexpectationsbecauseitmayfailourrelationships.5._____________,youshouldshowlovingactsoften.Handholding,touching,oramiddayloveemailareallsmallwaysofshowingaffection.Accordingtotheresearch,smallgestureshaveabiggerimpactoncouplehappinessthangreat,lessoftengestures.1._____________A)waysB)wayC)away参考答案：A2._____________A)lastB)lastedC)lasting参考答案：C3._____________A)betterB)goodC)best参考答案：A4._____________A)isB)wasC)willbe参考答案：B5._____________A)SecondB)ThesecondC)Secondly参考答案：C五、翻译18(4分)It’sbusyduringsummer,sobuyingorreservingticketsinadvanceisrecommended.A)这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议提前买好或预订好票。B)这里夏天很忙碌，所以购买或提前预订票被建议。C)这里夏天很忙碌，所以建议买好或提前预订好票。参考答案：A19(4分)Wefeelmoreaccomplishedpersonallyinsomeway.A)用一些方法，我们感觉更有成就。B)在某个方面，我们感觉更有自我成就感。C)在某种意义上，我们感觉更有个人成就感。参考答案：C20(4分)Provideanyinformationspecificallyrequestedinthejobadvertisementthatmightnotbecoveredinyourresume.A)要提供职位广告里具体要求的任何信息，你的简历里没有包括。B)要提供具体信息，这是招聘广告要求的，也是简历里没有的。C)要提供简历里可能未包括而招聘广告里又特别要求的信息。参考答案：C21(4分)Thenyouturnleft,atthenextjunctiononyourright,you’llfindayellowbuilding.A)然后在右手方向的下一个路口，向左拐，你会看到一座黄色大楼。B)然后左拐，在下一个路口的右手边，你会看到一座黄色大楼。C)接着向左拐，到了正前方的下一个交叉口，你会看到一座黄色大楼。参考答案：B22(4分)ManystudentsattheschoolhavebeenworkingonaprojectwhichrelatestotheunemploymentprobleminLockwood.A)学校的很多学生在进行着一个关于洛克伍德失业问题的项目。B)很多学生在学校研究一个项目，关于洛克伍德失业问题。C)学校的很多学生为一个项目努力工作着，这关乎洛克伍德的失业问题。参考答案：A

2024年春上海开放大学《大学英语（2）》第三次网上计分作业一、交际用语1(2分)-Doyouthinkyouarethesuitablepersonforthisposition?-______________________A)I’mnotsureifIwillbehereforthetask.B)Idon’tthinkXiaoMingistherightpersontocounton.C)Yes.I’mhardworkingandIthinkIamsuitableforthisposition.参考答案：C2(2分)-DoyouoftensurfontheInternet?-____________________A)Yes.IsurfontheInternet.B)Yes.Iuseitalotnowadays.C)Yes.Iseldomdoso.参考答案：B3(2分)-Youblamemeforthat,don’tyou?-No,_________________A)ofcoursenot.B)Idon’twantto.C)Idothinkyouaretoblame.参考答案：A4(2分)-Whatareyougoingtodointhe2022WinterOlympics?-_____________________A)Yes，Ihavebeenthere.B)I’mgoingtobeavolunteer.C)Iamtravellingabroad.参考答案：B5(2分)-Ineedtogotothelibraryandlookforsomepaperstoaddtomyresearchreport.-_____________________A)Doyoulikethelibraryinourschool?B)Howmanypapershaveyoureadsofar?C)WhynotcomfortablystayathometologontotheWeb?参考答案：C二、词汇与结构6(3分)WilltheAIDSpatientsbenefit______________thenewdrug?A)fromB)byC)of参考答案：A7(3分)Theremustbesomethingwrongwithmycomputer,____________there?A)mustn’tB)needn’tC)isn’t参考答案：C8(3分)Theyfoundalltheguests___________whentheywokeup.A)goneB)goingC)go参考答案：A9(3分)There____________somemilk,someeggsandafewapplesonthetable.A)isB)areC)willbe参考答案：A10(3分)Youshouldstop____________othersdownandlearnfromthem.A)turningB)lettingC)putting参考答案：C11(3分)He___________becauseofbreakingintoastore.A)waspunishedB)punishedC)ispunishing参考答案：A12(3分)Wehavetocollectenoughevidence_____________thatwehavesufferedalotofdamages.A)showingB)toshowC)showed参考答案：B13(3分)Atthepresentation,therewillbeseveralstudents______________recognitionawardsfromtheheadmaster.A)toreceiveB)receivingC)received参考答案：A14(3分)Nevergiveup_______________yourbetterlife.A)tostriveB)strivingforC)beingstrived参考答案：B15(3分)Thisspeechisparticularlylovely_______________thewisdomshesharesaboutlife,marriageandfamilycomesfromherheart.A)duetoB)becauseofC)because参考答案：C三、阅读理解116(20)PedestrianCriticallyInjuredinWestwoodHit-and-RunCrashApedestrianwascriticallyinjuredinaWestwoodareacaraccidentnearthecornerofWilshireBoulevardandVeteranAvenueearlymorningonJanuary5,2016.Thepolicesaiditinvolvedahit-and-rundriver.ThecarwasdarkandwaslastseentravelingeastonAshtonAvenuefromVeteranAvenue.Theinvestigationisongoing.Itappearsthatthedriverstruckandseriouslyinjuredthepedestrian,andleftthevictimlyingintheroadwaywithoutevenstoppingtohelporcallemergencypersonnel.Outrageous!LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.CaliforniaVehicleCode20001(a)states:“Thedriverofavehicleinvolvedinanaccidentresultingininjurytoaperson,otherthanhimselforherself,orinthedeathofapersonshallimmediatelystopthevehicleatthesceneoftheaccident.”Wehopethedriverinthiscaseisarrestedandbroughttojustice.Ifyouhaveanyinformationaboutthesuspectorthevehicle,pleasevisittheHit-and-RunRewardwebsiteattoofferausefultipandbecomequalifiedfora$1,000reward.1、（4.0分）Apedestrianwasdeadinthehit-and-runcase.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误2、（4.0分）LeavingthesceneofaninjuryorfatalcrashisnotaseriouscrimeunderCalifornialaw.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误3、（4.0分）Theinvestigationisgoingon.A)正确B)错误参考答案：正确4、（4.0分）ThedriverwasagainsttheCaliforniaVehicleCode20001.A)正确B)错误参考答案：正确5、（4.0分）Anyinformationabouthit-and-runcasesprovidedviacanget$1,000reward.A)正确B)错误参考答案：错误四、阅读理解217(20)ChinaCallsforUnifiedInternationalRulesAgainstInternetCrimeCybersecurityhasalwaysbeenaseriousissueastheInternetindustryisevergrowing.Nowadays,peoplecaneasilyconnecttotheInternetwithasimpleclickofamouse.Buttheglobalnetworkcanbeeasilydestroyedbyasingleleak.Theworldisfacingadifficultsituationinkeepingwebsecurity.Currently,therearenounifiedinternationalrulesformaintainingInternetsecurity.ChinahascalledforunifiedinternationalrulesagainstInternetcrime.LastyearChinaandsomeothercountrieshandedinadraftCodeofConductonInformationSecuritytotheUN.WorldleadersandexpertsdiscussedthepossibleInternetthreatsfacingtheworld.TheyagreedthattheonlywaytodealwithInternetsecuritythreatswastotrusteachotherandstrengthencooperation.Thethreatscannotbesolvedbyanyonecountryalone.Andforthesereasons,countrieswouldhaveagreaterchanceof