江苏省南京建邺盟区2022-2023学年七年级下学期学科竞赛英语试卷

七年级（下）英语学科竞赛注意事项：1．本试卷共8页。全卷满分100分。考试时间80分钟。考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。3．选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）1.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttoperformvoluntarywork?A. B. C. D.2.Wherecanweoftenseethesign“Pleaseturnofflightswhenleaving!”A.Besideadoor B.Onabus C.Inthecinema D.Inapublictoilet3.Ihaven'tdecided__________________.Wehopeyoucanjoinus.Itisachancetolearnhistory.A.ifIwilljointheReadingClub B.thatIwilljointheReadingClubC.whenwillIvisitNanjingMuseumD.whetherIwillvisitNanjingMuseum4.Ifyouarefeelingthatlifejustbeanyworseforyou,itwillbechallengingtothinksomethingcheerful.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.may5.Readthequotation(引文)ofLaoTzuandfindoutitwillbeusefulforsomeonewhowantsto_________.A.travelabroadbutthinksheorsheistoooldtotravelB.studyabroadbutisafraidtoliveinaforeigncountryC.takepartinanactivitybuthaslittletimeforitD.learnanotherlanguagebutcan’tspeakonewordyet6.Whatisthemainpointofthefollowingmessage?FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetouristsinmanyways.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.Also,Francewillgivetravelworkersnewtrainingprograms.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.A.Moreflightshavebeenputintoservice.B.Itwillofferdifferentexperiencesfortravelers.C.Francewillgivetravelworkerstrainingprograms.D.FranceispreparingforthereturnofChinesetourists.7.Thesentence“Themurdererwasafatman,withasquareface,aboutsixfeettall…”describesaperson's_____.A.weightB.heightC.appearanceD.personality______________ShegoescyclingtwiceaweekandoftengoesmountainclimbingonSundays.ShelearnsbaseballonSaturdays,andnowsheplaysitverywell.8.Whichsentenceisthemostsuitablefortheblankinthetextontheright?A.Annlikessportsverymuch.B.Ann'sfavouritesportiscycling.C.Annisagoodmountainclimber.D.Anndoeswellinplayingbaseball.It’salovelyhouseandverybig.Iagree.Butnobodylivesinitsoit’sabitofawhiteelephant.“Abitofawhiteelephant”inthesentencemeans______.A.somethingverybiganduseful B.somethingverybeautifulandusefulC.somethingverycheapanduseless D.somethingveryexpensiveanduseless10.Haveyoukepttakingexerciserecently?Youlookmuchthinnerandprettiernow.Thanks.!A.Youhavemyword B.That’sallrightC.You’vemademyday D.That’snotthecase完型填空（每小题1分，共30分）(A)AloudnoisewakesJaneupsuddenly.Shelooksatthealarmclockbesidethebed.It’sfiveo’clock.Thenshehearsthenoiseagain.It’s11.Thenshehearsadifferentnoise.It’sthesoundofsomethinghittingthewindow.She12andgoestothewindow.It’sTom.He’s13hertocomeoutside.Janegetsdressed,putsonhercoatandgoesdownstairs14,tryingnottowakeTom’sparents.“Whatareyoudoing,Tom?”“Thestorm,”hesays.“It’sthe15stormasThursdaynight.Ibetyou’llneverforgetthatdayyoucameherefromthefuture.Let’sgotothe16.Maybeyoucangohome!”Theywalkfastwhiletalkinghopefully.They17waitanymore.“Thetimecapsule!”Tomshowsherthebiscuittinunderhisjacket.“I’vegotit.”Andnowmaybethere’sthepossibilitythatshecanreturntothe18.Soontheycometotheriverandthentheoldbuilding.Theyrunupthepath19thewoodsandarriveatthepieceoflandwiththeappletree.“Now20dowedo?”asksJane.“Iputbackthetimecapsulewherelfounditand…”Tomuseshishandstodiga21bythetree.Heburies(埋)thetimecapsuleandthenstandsup.22,Janethinksofsomething.“Tom!Iwantedtogiveyousomethingfromthetimecapsule.”“No.Idon’twantanything.It’smoreimportantforyoutogohome.”Janefeels23thatTomdoesn’twantsomethingtorememberher.24he’sright.Theimportantthingistogethome.“I’mnevergoingto25you,Tom.Thanks.You’rearealfriend.”“Bye,Jane.Lookformeinthefuture.Promise?”“Ipromise.”Thenheturnsandrunsbacktothetrees.JanewatchesTomdisappearintothetrees.11．A．noise B．thunder C．voices D．shouts12．A．getsup B．looksup C．hurriesup D．givesup13．A．advising B．choosing C．telling D．introducing14．A．happily B．angrily C．quickly D．quietly15．A．same B．purple C．safe D．perfect16．A．hill B．river C．tree D．building17．A．mightnot B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t18．A．school B．future C．building D．past19．A．through B．across C．above D．below20．A．where B．how C．what D．when21．A．capsule B．hole C．house D．river22．A．Politely B．Luckily C．Slowly D．Suddenly23．A．sad B．excited C．nervous D．funny24．A．As B．But C．So D．Or25．A．hate B．protect C．miss D．forget(B)AsanewteacheratDoullPrimarySchoolinDenver,KyleSchwartzthoughtofasimplewaytogettoknowherthirdgraders,mostofwhomcamefrom26families.Sheaskedthemtocompletethe27“Iwishmyteacherknew…”andsharesomethingaboutthemselves.Their28answersgavetheteacherachancetounderstandherstudents’difficulties.“IwishmyteacherknewIhavenopencilstodomyhomework,”29onechild.“Iwishmyteacherknewsometimesmyreadinghomeworkisnotsigned（签名）,becausemymomisnot30alot,”wroteanother.Somesharedhopeforthe31.“IwishmyteacherknewthatIwanttogotocollege.”“Somenotesarereallyheartbreaking,”SchwartztellsABCNews.“Icare32abouteachofmystudentsandIdon’twantthemtobepoorforever.”Sheexplains,“Ihopedtoknow33Icouldbettersupportthem.SoI34toletthemtellmewhatIneededtoknow.ThatwaswhyIcreatedthefill-in-the-blankexercise.”35thethirdgraderswereallowedtoansweranonymously（匿名）,mostwantedtoincludenames.Andsomewereevenexcitedtoreadtheirnotesoutloud.36oneshygirlwhobravelysaidthatshewaslonely.“Aftershetoldtheclass,‘Idon’thavefriendsto37me,’Iwasworriedwhattheywoulddo.”SchwartztellsUsWeekly.“However,Ifeltencouragedtoseehowmuchsupporttheotherkidsoffered38.Theyinvitedhertoplayatbreakandsitwiththematlunch.Yousee,39haveanunusualabilitytoexpressempathy（同情）.”“Theresultshavebeen40,”saysSchwartz.“Itspeakstotheimportanceofgivingpeopleavoiceandreallylisteningtothem.”26.A.traditional B.friendly C.poor D.small27.A.postcard B.note C.letter D.diary28.A.honest B.polite C.usual D.right29.A.suggested B.copied C.repeated D.wrote30.A.free B.careless C.famous D.angry31.A.society B.course C.research D.future32.A.secretly B.deeply C.nervously D.directly33.A.where B.why C.how D.when34.A.decided B.refused C.forgot D.learned35.A.Unless B.Though C.Because D.Once36.A.like B.from C.against D.except37.A.lookfor B.talkabout C.dependon D.playwith38.A.him B.you C.her D.me39.A.children B.teachers C.parents D.reporters40.A.boring B.surprising C.worrying D.relaxing三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分）(A)41.What'sthepurposeofthisbook?A.Tobeusedasahistorytextbook.B.TotellabouttheYongleEmperor.C.ToteachEnglishtoChinesestudents.D.TohelpforeignerslearnaboutChinese.42.Wherecanyoufindthepageontheright?A.BetweenPages12.B.BetweenPages37.C.BetweenPages814.D.BetweenPages1518.(B)Doyouoftenfeelsadorupset?Ifso,remembernottowatchahappymovie.Asadmoviemaybemuchbetterforyou.SomescientistsatOhioStateUniversity,theU.S,havefoundthatsadmoviescanmakepeoplehappier.TheypublishedtheirstudyinamagazinecalledCommunicationResearch.Scientistsasked361collegestudentstowatchasadmoviecalledAtonement.Themovietellsastoryoftwoloverswhowereseparated.TheydiedduringWorldWarIIattheendofthemovie.The361collegestudentsansweredquestionsfromthescientistsbefore,afterandthreetimesduringthemovietofindouttheirdifferentfeelings,includingsadness.Accordingtotheresultofthesurvey,scientistsfoundoutthatpeoplefeltbetterafterwatchingthesadmovie.Scientistsbelievedthiswasbecausethemoviemadethemthinkabouttheirownlivesandrelationships.Comparedtothoseoftheunluckyloversinthemovie,theirliveswerefullofhope."Iwanttolivemylifetothefullest,andthismoviehasmademethinkalot,"onestudentwrote.SilviaKnobloch-Westerwick,theleaderofthestudy,explainedthatbadmoodswouldmakepeoplemorethoughtful."Goodmoodsaregenerallyasignthateverythingisfine.Youdon'thavetoworry,andyoudon'thavetothinkaboutproblemsinyourlife,"shesaid."Butbademotions（情绪）,likesadness,makeyoufeelterribleaboutyoursituation.Therefore,seeingasadmoviemaymakeyoufeelbad,butthatwillcauseyoutothinkmoreaboutyourowncloserelationshipsandvaluethemmore."43.ThescientistsaskedthecollegestudentstowatchAtonement_____.A.tohelpthemmakemorefriendsB.tomakethemfeelbetteraboutthemselvesC.tofindouthowtheyfeltafterwatchingitD.toencouragethemtosharetheirfeelings44.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"those"inparagraph4referto?A.Stories.B.Feelings.C.Friends.D.Lives.(C)Youmaynotrealizeit,butyoudoitallthetime.Thatis,beginwiththeendinmind.Youdrawupaplanbeforeyoubuildahouse.Youreadinstructions(说明)beforeyoumakeacake.Youcreateanoutlinebeforeyouwriteapaper.It'spartoflife.Let'shaveabegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperiencebyusingyourimagination(想象).Findaplacewhereyoucanbealone.First,clearyourmind.Don'tthinkaboutanythingelse.Thenbreathedeeply,andopenyourbrainwide.Now,let'scometothekeypartoftheexperience.Inyourmind,picturesomeonewalkingtowardyouabouthalfablockaway.Atfirstyoucan'tseewhoitis.Asthispersongetscloserandcloser,yousuddenlyrealize,believeitornot,it'syou.Butit'snotyoutoday,it'syouasyou'dliketobeoneyearfromnow.Nowthinkdeeply.Askyourselfthefollowingquestions:Whathaveyoudonewithyourlifeoverthepastyear?Howdoyoufeelinside?Whatdoyoulooklike?Hasyourpersonalitygrown?Remember,thisisyouasyouwouldliketobeoneyearfromnow.Youcangobacktoreality（现实）now.Ifyouactuallytriedthis,youprobablygotintouchwithyourdeeperself.Yougotafeelforwhat'simportanttoyouandwhatgoals（目标）you'dliketoachieveneatyear._____________First,you'reatimportantcrossroadsinlife,andthepathsyouchoosenowcaninfluenceyouforever.Second,ifyoudon'tdecideyourownfuture,someoneelsewilldoitforyou.AsLiPing,amiddleschoolstudentinShanghai,discoveredbeginningwiththeendinmindisapowerfulwaytohelpturnyourdreamsintorealities:WhenIfeelstressed,I'vefounditreallyhelpsme.IgosomeplacewhereIcanbealone,andtrytoseethewholepictureofmydreamlifeandthenIbegintothinkaboutwhatIneedtogetthere.ThemethodstartedwhenIwasaninthgraderandtodayI'mmakingsomeofthosepicturesinmindbecomeareality.45.WhydoesthewritermentiontheexamplesinParagraph1?A.Toexplainmakingpreparationsisimportant.B.Toshowmakingpreparationsisapartoflife.C.Toteachpeoplehowtomakedailypreparations.D.Toshowhowmuchonelovesmakingpreparations.46.What'sthemostimportantpartofthebegin-with-the-end-in-mindexperience?A.Findingaquietplaceandclearingyourmind.B.Takingadeepbreathandopeningyourmind.C.Imaginingayoungerselfwalkingtowardsyou.D.Picturingwhatyouwanttoachieveinthefuture.47.Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitableforthe_____inParagraph5?A.Whatcanyoudotorealizeyourdream?B.Howcanwestarttohaveanendinmind?C.Whyisitimportanttohaveanendinmind?D.Whoisgoingtohelpyouchoosepathsinlife?(D)Didyouknowthatalmost8milliontonsofplasticenterouroceanseveryyear?Therearemanyfactorsthatcontributetothispollution,includingmicrofibers(微纤维).Theyhavebeenfoundinshorelines,seafloors,andevensnow.Inaddition,microfiberscanalsobefoundinhumanwaste.Studiesshowthatweareconstantly(不断地)exposedtomicroplasticthroughourfood,ourwater,andeventheairwebreathe.Microfibersaretinysyntheticfibers(人造纤维)thatarecreatedfromsmallbitsofplastic.Theymakeupmaterialssuchaspolyester,rayon,nylon,andacrylicandarethemostcommontypeofmicroplasticfoundintheenvironment.Thegrowingpopularityofthismaterialdatesbacktotheearly1990s.Swedishmanufacturers(制造商)producedavarietyofthesematerials,makingitoneofthemostpopularinEurope.Bytheearly2000s,itemsmadeofmicrofiberbecamepopularworldwide.Thematerialwas-andsillis-cheap,highlydurable(耐用的),andwater-resistant.Becauseofthesefeatures,itisusedforavarietyofreasons,suchascleaning,homeware,clothes,andaccessories.Unluckily,whenthesesyntheticitemsarewashed,theyreleasemicrofibers.Washingoneloadofsyntheticclothescanreleasemillionsoffibers.Althoughwastewatertreatmentfactoriescatchmostofthesefibers,somepassthroughbecauseoftheirsmallsize,enteringourwaterwaysandpollutingtheenvironment.Theyarealsodifficulttocollectandclean,soitisimportanttopreventthemfromenteringtheenvironmentinthefirstplace.HowCanWeHelp?Fortunately,preventionstartsrightathome!Researchhasconcludedthattherearemanywaystoreducethespreadofmicrofibers.Someincludethefollowing:●Reducingthewashingofsyntheticmaterial●Air-dryingclothesalsosavesenergyandreduceswaterconsumption(消耗)●Avoidinghalf-loadsoflaundry●Usingafront-loadingwashingmachineIt’sacommonmisunderstandingthatwearingcottoninsteadofsyntheticmaterialisenvironmentallyfriendly.Researchersclaimthatcottonclothesoftenrelease(释放)chemicalswhichisanothercauseofharmtotheenvironment.Finally,scientiststheorizethatdevelopingbettermaterialsisthebestsolution.Althoughthesesolutionspreventthespreadofmicrofibers,theydonotcompletelygetridoftheonesalreadyintheenvironment.Luckily,companiesintheapparelindustryaswellasNGOsandresearchersareactivelytryingtodeveloptechnologytocleanouroceansandtheenvironment.Fornow,weallcantakesmallstepstodoourpartinrestoringourbeautifulplanet.48.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4referto?A.Clothes. B.Factories. C.Microfibers. D.Waterways49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthewaytoreducethespreadofmicrofibers?A.Avoidhalf-loadsoflaundry. B.Washsyntheticmaterialless.C.Chooseafront-loadingwashingmachine. D.Wearcottoninsteadofsyntheticmaterial.50.Whichisthemostpossibletitleforthispassage?A.Whatcanwedowithmicrofibers? B.Howdomicrofibersenterouroceans?C.Wherecanwefindmicrofibers? D.Whydoclothesreleasemicrofibers?首字母填空（每小题1分，共20分）(A)AneventofwarmandfriendlyexchangesaboutgiantpandaswashostedbytheChineseEmbassyinTokyolastFriday.TokyoGovernorYurikoKoike,DirectorofUenoZooYutakaKoike,headofthePandaProtectionInstituteofJapanToshimitsuDoi,andmorethan230giantpandafansa51thebigwarmpartyatahotelinTokyo.Adocumentarywasshownoncooperationbetweenthetwoc52ongiantpandaprotectionmemoriesaboutpandas.“WhenIwasachild,Iwouldstandinalongqueuewithmyfamilytoseegiantpandas.It’sane53Iwillalwaysremember,”or“Japanheldawritingcompetitionaboutgiantpandas,inwhichItookpartandwonaprize”wasa54people’sexperiencesaboutpandas.YangYu,theChineseembassyinJapan,saidthatthegiantpandaisnotonlyamessengeroff55betweenChinaandJapan,butalsoasymbolofworldpeace.“We

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Japan

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p56home,”

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added.“Icanfeeleveryone’sdeeploveforgiantpandas,”saidRurikoKojima,aJapaneseartisttogotoChinaforstudies.“IhopetogotoChinaase57aspossibletoseethem,andtoshowmoreoftherealChinatoJapanesepeople.“Throughthegiantpandas,Icanbetteri58ChineseculturetoeveryoneandletpeoplefeelthecharmofChina,”saidthespecialresearcherattheUniversityofTokyo.ZhuJianrong,aprofessoratJapan’sTokyoGakuenUniversitywhohaslongs59thefriendlyexchangesbetweenChinaandJapan,expressedhisopinionabouttheevent:Whenitcomestogiantpandas,peoplehavealottos60.”“WeneedmoresucheventslikethistonighttoofferachancefortheJapanesepeopletohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,”saidZhu.(B)TheGrandCanal（大运河）isaman-madewaterwaythatrunsnorthandsouthineasternChina.Datingback2,500yearsandstretching1,794kilometers,itisamongtheworld’soldestandl61canals.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumislocatedonthebankoftheancientGrandCanalinYangzhou,oneoftheeightc62inJiangsuprovincesittingalongtheGrandCanal.Themuseumo63itsdoorstothepubliconJune16,2021.Itcoversanareaofsome80,000squaremeters.Ithastwostructures:afour-storybuildinginthes64ofagiantshipwaitingtosetsail,anda100-meter-tallTang-Dynasty-styletower.Themuseumhas11themedexhibitions（展览）.Theyaretellingtheh65oftheSui-TangGrandCanalbuiltduringtheSuiandTangDynasties（581-907）,theBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalandtheEastZhejiangCanal.Thesecanalsofferawealthofhistoricandculturalattractionsw66theycontinuetobeusedfortransport,irrigation（灌溉）andfloodcontrol.The25.7-meter-long,8-meter-highancientBianRiversectionisc67bymanyasthe“treasureofthemuseum”.Sofar,themuseumhasover10,000exhibits（展品）,including20groupsoflargeones,makingitthebestcollectiontoshowthegrandnessofthecanalandh68peoplechangednature.Passingt69theexhibitionhallandintotheantiquated（老式的）streets,visitorscanseerestaurantsandshopsalongthestreet,asifwalkinginthewatervillageonthecanalduringtheMingandQingDynasties.YangzhouChinaGrandCanalMuseumisdifferentfromalltheotherm70whicharethemedontheGrandCanalinChina.Whynotcomeandvisitityourself?五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共20分）(A)Mostofusdon’trealizewearespecial.That’sbecausesomepeopleinourliveslookdownuponusandmakeusfeelworthless.Youdon’tsaveliveseveryday,youarenotfamous.Thatdoesn’tmeanthatyou’renotspecial.Beingspecialmeansmanythings,likebeingavolunteer,helpingyourfriends,listeningtosomeonewhofeelsaloneorworkingalldaylongtosupportfamilies.Don’tforgetthesesignsthatwillshowyouhowspecialyouare.YouthinkthereisalwaysmoretolearnYou’remodestandyou’reinterestedinwhathappensaroundtheworld.Also,you’recuriousandyoualwaysfeelyoushouldlearnnewthingsorimprovesomeofyourskills.You’rekindtotheotherpeopleWhenyoumeetnewpeopleorwhenyouaredealingwithsomeoneyoualreadyknow,likeyourfriendsorworkmates,youwouldliketosmileandbekind,justbecausethereisnoreasontotreatothersasiftheywerelessimportant.Beingkindmakesyouspecialandunique.Youunderstandothers’feelingsWhensomeonetalkabouthispersonallifeandexperienceswithyou,sharingsecretsorfeelingswithyou,youperfectlyunderstandthewaytheyfeel.Whensomeonetellsyou“I’mfine”,youknowtheremightbesomethingmoregoingonaccordingtotheirvoiceortheirexperiences,andyoutrytolistentothem,lettingthemtalkabouthowtheyfeel.YouliketotravelYou’recuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysoflife.Yougiveyourselfthegiftoflearningfromotherculturesbecauseyouknowhowmuchthiscanmakeyourricher.Youliketohaveacommunicationwithpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflifeandyou’rehappytoshareyourculturewiththemaswell.Topic:SignsYou’reReally71LearnmoreYou’remodestandtakean72inwhathappensintheworld.You’recuriousandfeelthatyoushouldlearn73neworimprovesomeskills.Bekindto74Smileandbekindtonewpeople,75orworkmates.76othersasiftheywereimportant.Understandothers’feelingUnderstandwhatyourfriendstellyou.Trytolistentosomeoneaccordingtohis/hervoice,experiencesor_____77___LiketravellingBecuriousaboutothercountriesandotherwaysof78_____Liketo79withpeoplewhohavedifferentexperiencesoflife.Shareyourculturewiththemaswell.Beingspecialmeansalotofthings.Youcanbeavolunteerandhelpyourfriends,youcanalsolistentosomeoneorworktosupportfamilies.Just80youarespecial!(B)TheyaskedKatherineJohnsonforthemoon,andshegaveittothem.Withlittlemorethanapencil,arulerandoneofthefinestmathematicalmindsinthecountry,Mrs.Johnson,whodiedat103,workedouttheexacttrackthatwouldletApollo11landonthemoonin1969and,afterNeilArmstrong’shistory—makingmoonwalk,letitcomebacktoEarth.YetthroughoutMrs.Johnson’s33yearsinNASAandforaperiodoftenyearsafterwards,almostnooneknewhername.BorninWhiteSulphurSprings,WestVirginia,in1918,Mrs.Johnsonshowedgreattalentfornumbersatanearlyagewhichmadeheraheadseveralgradesinschool.By13,shewenttothehighschool.At18,sheenteredthecollegeandgraduatedwithhighestgradesin1937.Mrs.Johnsonwasoneofseveralhundredstrictlyeducated,withstrongabilityyetlargelyunknownwomenwho,wellbeforethemodernfeministmovement(女权运动),workedasNASAmathematicians.Butitwasnotonlyhersexthatkeptherlongunimportant.Forsomeyearsatmidcentury,theblackwomenwereinfluencedbyadoublesegregation(隔离):Theywerekeptseparatefromthemuchlargegroupofwhitewomenwhointurnweresegregatedfromtheagency’smalemathematiciansandengineers.Mrs.Johnsonbrokebarriers(屏障)atNASA.Inoldage,Mrs.Johnsonbecamethemostcelebratedofblackwomenwhoserv