湖南省衡阳市石准中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市石准中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberofadolescentshavebeen_______toplayingcomputergames.A.addicted B.adopted C.adjusted D.allowed参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，越来越多的青少年沉迷于电脑游戏。A.addicted使沉迷；B.adopted收养；C.adjusted调整；D.allowed允许。beaddictedto表示“对……上瘾、沉迷于”，故A项正确。2.Iwouldbe

ifyoucouldgivemeanearlyreply。

A.pleasant

B.grateful

C.satisfied

D.helpful参考答案：B3.ThiswasthemomentwhenSpielberg’scareerreally_______.A.tookoff

B.tookout

C.tookaway

D.tookin参考答案：A4.--Doyouknowourtownatall?--No,this________thefirsttimeI_________here.A.was;hascome

B.is;come

C.is;hadcome

D.is;havecome参考答案：D5.-----CanIsmokehere?

-----Sorry.Wedon’tallow_____here.ks5u

A.peoplesmoking

B.peoplesmoke

C.tosmoke

D.smoking参考答案：D6.Theboy

thathiscock

aneggyesterday.

A.lied,lay

B.lied;laid

C.lay;lied

D.laid;lain参考答案：B7.Thefirstthing________weshoulddoistowatertheflowersinfrontoftheroom.A.which

B.as

C.what

D.that参考答案：D8.Thoughthemedicineformydisease______,Ishouldoften______athomeorintheopenair.A.worksout;workout

B.isworking;workoutC.isworkingout;work

D.works;work参考答案：B9.______byhisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn’taccustomedto______inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup；live

B．Grownup；livingC．Growingup；live

D．Broughtup；living参考答案：D10.Don’tscoldhimanymore._______,heisonlyachild.A.Afterall

B.Inall

C.Ofall

D.Aboveall参考答案：A11.—Hi,Joan,Erichasjustgottenbackfromabroad.Howabouthavingaget-togethertomorrowevening?—______Icouldn’tagreemore.

A.Quiteright!

B.Greatidea!

C.It’smypleasure.

D.It’sverykindofyou.参考答案：B12.----Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotintheroom.----_______,asamatteroffact.A.Yes,Ido

B.Goahead

C.Comeon

D.Yes,mypleasure参考答案：A13.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked参考答案：C14.Beingateacherformanyyears,hehaslearneda(n)

torememberstudents’names.A.idea

B.thought

C.trick

D.mean参考答案：C15.They

walked

together

as

far

as

the

second

crossing________they

parted.A.when

B.

which

C.

why

D.

where参考答案：D16.Whatdisappointedusisnotwhathedidinclassbut___________hedidit.A.intheway

B.thewayhow

C.theway

D.inthewayinwhich参考答案：C17.MoYan,_______hometownisGaomi,acountyinShandongProvince,wontheNobelPrizeforLiteraturein2012.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.whose参考答案：D二、新的题型18.TodayIwillintroducesomenewteachersinourclass.Mrs.LiismyEnglishteacher.Myfirstimpression___51___herwasthatshewasnervousandshy.Butnow,Ifindshe’skindandpatient,whoexplainsgrammar___52___(clear).I’vealwayshatedmakingmistakesor___53___(pronounce)awordincorrectlywhenIspeakEnglish,butshejustsmiles,___54___makesmefeeleasy.Beingalmostsixty,Mrs.Chenis___55___experiencedphysicsteacher,butsheisverystrict.Allofusareafraidofher,andnoonedarestobelateforherlessons.Someofourclassmatesdon’tlikeher,butmostofusreallyappreciateherbecauseherteaching___56___(organize)sowell.IbelieveI’lldowellintheexamwith___57___Mrs.Chenteachesme.AnotherteacherIwillmentionisMr.Wu.HeteachesusChinese.HeispopularamongusbecausehereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature.Hebecomesso___58___(energy)andhumorouswhenhethinkswe’regetting___59___(bore).Even___60___(thing)likecompositionsandsummariesarefunwithhim.Irespecthimalot.参考答案：51.of

52.clearly

53.pronouncing

54.which

55.an

56.organized

57.what

58.energetic

59.bored

60.things本文是一篇记叙文。文中作者介绍了自己班级的三位新老师。【51题详解】考查介词。介词of，是名词所有格的一种，表示“...的”。句意：我对她的第一印象是她很紧张和害羞。故填of。【52题详解】考查副词。修饰动词explain，用副词形式。句意：但是现在，我发现她是善良和耐心的，解释语法非常清晰。故填clearly。【53题详解】考查非谓语动词。hatedoingsth.讨厌做某事，这里与making并列用动词-ing形式。句意：当我说英语时，我总是讨厌犯错误或发音不正确。故填pronouncing。【54题详解】考查定语从句。这里为非限定性定语从句，用which代指前面的一句话。句意：但是她只是微笑，让我感觉轻松。故填which。【55题详解】考查冠词。名词teacher为单数可数名词，前有形容词experienced修饰，且为元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an。句意：陈老师快60岁了，是一位经验丰富的物理老师，但她很严格。故填an。【56题详解】考查时态。后句陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：但是我们大多数人都很欣赏她，因为她的教学组织得很好。故填organized。【57题详解】考查名词性从句。动词teach后接双宾语，故用what引导。句意：我相信凭陈老师教我的，我能考好。故填what。【58题详解】考查形容词。副词so后接形容词形式，与形容词humorous并列。句意：当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他变得很有活力和幽默。故填energetic。【59题详解】考查非谓语动词。get

+

过去分词。句意：当他觉得我们无聊的时候，他变得很有活力和幽默。故填bored。【60题详解】考查名词数。根据likecompositionsandsummaries和谓语动词are可知用复数形式。句意：甚至像作文和总结这样的事情对他来说也很有趣。故填things。三、阅读理解19.BoxingDayisonDecember26th,thedayafterChristmas,andiscelebratedinGreatBritainandinmostareassettledbytheBritishexceptfortheUnitedStatesofAmerica,includingCanada,Australia,andNewZealand.Despiteitsname,BoxingDayhasnothingtodowithcompetitionsports.Whiletheexactoriginsoftheholidayareunclear,itislikelythatBoxingDaybeganinEnglandduringtheMiddleAges.Somehistorianssaytheholidaydevelopedbecauseservants(仆人)wereaskedtoworkinChristmasDay,buttookthefollowingdayoff.Asservantspreparedtoleavetovisittheirfamilies,theiremployers(雇主)wouldpresentthemwithgiftboxes.AnothertheoryisthattheAlmsboxesinchurcheswereopenedandthemoneywasgiventothepooronDecember26th.Stillsomebelieve,centuriesago,onthedayafterChristmas,membersofthemerchant(商人)classwouldgiveboxescontainingfoodandfruit,clothing,andmoneytobusinessmenandservants.Thegiftswereanexpressionofthankfulness,muchliketodaywhenpeoplereceivebonuses(奖金)fromtheiremployersbecauseofawell-donejob.Thesegifts,giveninboxes,gavetheholidayitsname,“BoxingDay”.Traditionally,BoxingDayisadaywhenfamiliesgettogether.Itisadayofwatchingsportsgameswithfamily.Inthepast,huntingwasoneofthefavoriteactivitiesonthisday.Peopleusuallywenthuntingforwrensorfoxes.Today,BoxingDayisspentwithfamilyandfriendswithlotsoffoodandsharingoffriendshipandlove.Governmentbuildingsandsmallbusinessesareclosedbutthemallsareopen.ShoppingisapopularBoxingDayactivity,andthemallsareusuallyfilledwithbargains.Besidestheseactivities,manybusinesses,organizations,andfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebydonatingtheirtime,services,andmoneytoaidFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpinganindividualfamilythatisinneed.BoxingDayhasmainlybecomeanextensionoftheChristmasholiday,givingworkingfamiliesonemoredayatthehappytimeofayear.45.OnBoxingDayservantsprobably________.A.tookpartincompetitionsp