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Lesson107
It’stoosmall.Newwordsandexpressionsmadam['mædəm]n.夫人,女士
(对妇女的尊称)
smart[sma:t]adj.漂亮的
aswell同样
suit[su:t]v.适于
pretty['priti]adj.漂亮的
“漂亮的”知多少?beautiful:“美丽”,比较正式,可以用于girls,也可以用于ladiespretty:较口语化,常用来形容未婚(特别是花季的女孩子)漂亮中透出可爱,情侣间常用cute:口语:漂亮(侧重于小女孩的可爱)good-looking:貌美,漂亮,好看,多用于形容成熟女性(舞会及宴会上常用)handsome:这个漂亮是用来形容男士的,指“英俊,潇洒”Music:YouarebeautifulMusic:PrettyboyIamtall.Iamtaller.Iamthetallest.Let’scompare!Iamfat.Iamfatter.Iamthefattest.Let’scompare!Iambeautiful.Iammorebeautiful.Iamthemostbeautiful.Grammar:
形容词比较级和最高级一、规则变化1.clean–cleaner–thecleanest,tall–taller-thetallest,small–smaller–thesmallest,变化规则:单音节和少数双音节单词,一般在词尾加“er”或“est”。Ex.cheap,short,long,light,high2.nice–nicer–thenicest,late–later–thelatest,变化规则:以不发音字母“e”结尾的单词,直接在词尾加“r”或“st”。Ex.close,fine,large,rudefat–fatter-thefattest,big–bigger–thebiggest,
变化规则:以重读闭音节结尾的单词,如果词尾只有一个辅音字母时,应先双写这一辅音字母,再加“er”或“est”。Ex.thin,hot,fat,sad,wethappy–happier–thehappiest,easy–easier–theeasiest,变化规则:以辅音字母+y结尾的单词,应先改“y”为“i”,在加“er”或“est”。Ex.heavy,healthy,busy,lucky,pretty,funny5、beautiful–morebeautiful–themostbeautiful变化规律:其他双音节单词和多音节单词,都在其前面加“more”或“themost”。Ex.interestingimportantcarefulexpensiveReadandcompare:hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefullyhotterthehottestfewer
thefewestbiggerthebiggestshortertheshortestsmaller
thesmallestoldertheoldest
finerthefinesteasier
theeasiesthungrier
thehungriest
earliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestmoreexcitingthemostexcitingmorecarefullythemostcarefullyEmmaistall.Paulis
thanEmma.Hansis
studentinourclass.tallerthetallest二、不规则变化
good/well–better–thebestbad-worse-theworstmany/much–more–themostlittle–less-theleast
…
5/21/2024Leadingin:GoshoppingDoyoulikegoshopping?Watchthevideoandanswerthequestions:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?
5/21/2024Canyousaysomethingaboutit?Do,you,like,thisdress,Madam?Yes,buttoo,small,formeWhatabout,thisone,Itis,lovely,dressAnd,shortskirt,infashionDo,you,want,tryit5/21/2024I,afraid,thisgreendress,toosmallforyouMadam:Inot,likethiscolor,it,notsuitme,atallIlikeblue...5/21/2024could,you,show,anotherbluedress?Iwantadress,likethatone,But,itmust,mysizeI,afraid,Inothave,alargerone,Itis,largest,inourshop5/21/2024Listening1.Pairwork.2.Acting.Listentothestoryandanswer:Whatkindofdressdoestheladywant?5/21/2024Askingandanswering5/21/20241.Isthebluedresslovely?Yes,itis.2.Whydoesn’ttheladywantit?Becauseit’stoosmallforher.3.Doesshetrythegreendressaswell?Yes,shedoes.4.Whatthematterwiththegreendress?It’stoosmallforherandthecolordoesn’tsuither.5.Doestheladythinkthebluedressisprettierthanthegreenone?Yes,shedoes.
6.Whycan’ttheassistantgettheladyabluedressofhersize?Becausethebluedressisthelargestoneintheshop.ASSISTANT:Doyoulikethisdress,madam?
LADY:
Ilikethecolourverymuch.
It‘salovelydress,butit'stoosmallforme.
ASSISTANT:Whataboutthisone?
It’slovelydress.
It’sverysmart.
Shortskirtsareinfashionnow.
too太(具有否定意义)thisone=thisdressbeinfashion流行的过时的,不流行的beoutoffashionvideoASSISTANT:,madam?
LADY:
Ilike
.
It's
,butit's
.
ASSISTANT:Whatabout
?
It's
.
It'svery
.
Shortskirts
now.
DoyoulikethisdressthecolourverymuchalovelydresstoosmallformethisonealovelydresssmartareinfashionASSISTANT:Wouldyouliketotryiton?
LADY:Allright.
LADY:
I'mafraidthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswell.
It‘ssmallerthantheblueone.
LADY:
Idon’tlikethecoloureither.
Itdoesn’tsuitmeatall.
Ithinkthebluedressisprettier.
tryitontryonthedress/trythedressonI’mafraid+宾语从句aswell也比较级either用于否定句atall用于否定句,“一点都不”,起强调作用比较级videoASSISTANT:
?
LADY:Allright.
LADY:
I'mafraid
.
It's
.
LADY:
Idon'tlike
.
Itdoesn't
.
Ithink
.
WouldyouliketotryitonthisgreendressittoosmallformeaswellsmallerthantheblueonethecoloureithersuitmeatallthebluedressisprettierLADY:Couldyoushowmeanotherbluedress?
Iwantadresslikethatone,butitmustbemysize.
ASSISTANT:I'mafraidIhaven'tgotalargerdress.
Thisisthelargestdressintheshop.常接双宾语的动词:verb.+sb.+sth.bring,give,lend,send,show,take,etc.like:像……一样大码:thelargesize中码:themediumsize小码:thesmallsize形容词的最高级videoLADY:Couldyou
?
Iwant
,butit
.
ASSISTANT:I'mafraid
.
Thisis
intheshop.showmeanotherbluedressadresslikethatonemustbemysizeIhaven'tgotalargerdressthelargestdressWatchthevideoagain,
thentrytoretell.…like…,madam?
Whatabout…?
It’sa….
It’svery…
Shortskirts...
Ilike…
It‘sa…,butit's…Wouldyoulike…?Allright.I'mafraid….
It‘s…theblueone.
Idon’tlike…
Itdoesn’t…me….
Ithink…is……show…?
Iwant…,butitmustbe...
Ihaven'tgot...
Thisisthe…intheshop.5/21/2024Lesson108Howdotheycompare?5/21/2024LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.5/21/2024Thegreenskirtisnicer
thantheblueone.Theyellowskirtisthenicestofall.5/21/2024Jimishappier
thanMary.Johnisthehappiestofthethree/inourclass.5/21/2024fastThetrainisfaster
than
thecar!Theplaneisthefastest
ofthethree/ofall.5/21/2024Themooncakeislarge.Thismooncakeislargerthanthatone.Itisthe
largestof
all.5/21/2024Themoonisbig.Theearthis______than
themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggest5/21/2024LiYongisfunny.Tedis_______
thanLiYong.Panchangjiangis__________ofall.funnierthefunniest5/21/2024120,000yuan5,000yuanThecaris________________ofall.Themotorcycleis_____________thanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500yuanmoreexpensivethemostexpensive5/21/2024tall
tallertallestnicenicestnicerhappyhappierhappiestbigbiggerbiggestexpensivemoreexpensivemostexpensiveComparatives比较级Superlatives最高级5/21/2024形容词的比较级和最高级
概念:比较级用于两者作比较;最高级用于三者或三者以上作比较(要有取值范围of/in/I'veeverseen/known/read)。★变化规则:(1)规则变化:(最高级前要加the)1.一般情况+er/est:hard-harder-hardest,2.以-e结尾的词+r/st:nice-nicer-nicest3.以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写该辅音字母+er/est:big-bigger-biggest(hot,fat,thin,wet,)5/21/20244.以辅音字母+y结尾的,y→i+er/est:
lazy-lazier-laziest,heavy-heavier-heaviest5.多音节及某些双音节词,+more/most:
difficult-moredifficult-mostdifficult,
clever-moreclever-mostclever(2)不规则变化:
good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/illworseworstlittlelessleastfarfarther(further)farthest(furthest)
5/21/2024固定句型:②比较级:Heistallerthanme.Heistallerandtaller.③最高级:Heisthetallestofthethreeboys/ofthemall.Heisoneofthetallestboysinourclass/Ihaveeverseen/Ihaveeverknown.5/21/2024比较等级三兄弟,so,as,very跟原级;同级比较用原形,as…as永不离;than,alittle和much,一前二后比较级;碰上“老鹰(in)”或“饿虎(of)”,定与它们见高低。比较等级口诀5/21/20245/21/20245/21/2024warmercoolerwetterlatereasierlarger5/21/20241.Afeatheris________________(light)astone.2.Mymotheris_______________(busy)inmyfamily.3.Thelionis__________________(heavy)thedog.4.Tomis_________________(clever)studentinourclass.5.Thisquestionis_________________(easy)ofthefive.6.ChineseNewYearis____________________(important)
festivalforChinesepeople.7.Shanghaiisoneof_____________(large)citiesinChina.8.Mosquitois_____________________(dangerous)
animal
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