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河南省南阳市唐庄乡中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.--Howaboutsomemorecoffee?--It’sverykindofyou_______A.That’sallright
B.IttastesniceandsweetC.Justalittle,please
D.Ienjoyeditverymuch参考答案:C2.Whenfirst_______tothemarket,theproduct________greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecompany.
A.introducing,appreciated B.introduced,enjoyedC.beingintroduced,expected D.Introduce,caught参考答案:B3.--Whydoyoulooksodisappointed?
--Mycellcan’twork.AndIwonderhowIcan____it.
A.dowith
B.workout
C.dealwith
D.handlewith参考答案:C4.Uponhearingthefunnystory,everybody__________laughter.A.burstout
B.burstinto
C.brokeninto
D.beganwith参考答案:B5.—HaveyouseenthefilmUndertheHawthornTree?—Ofcourse,Ihave.Itwasinourvillage_____itwasmade.A.that
B.where
C.when
D.which参考答案:A句意:—你看过UndertheHawthornTree这部电影吗?—当然;我看过了。它就是在我们村里拍的。这里使用了强调句,强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉,句子仍然成立。本题强调的是地点状语inourvillage;故A正确。【考点】强调句【试题延伸】强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点是把itis/was…that/who…去掉,句子仍然成立。要注意在考试的时候经常把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查。【举一反三】Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?A.which
B.when C.where
D.thatD句意:是在他在中学的2013年这个男孩成为电脑方面的专家吗?这里使用强调句的一般疑问句,结构是Is/was+it+强调部分+that+其余部分,这里强调的是in2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,其中有个定语从句。所以选D。6.Howlongdoyousupposeitis_______hearrivedhere?
A.when B.before C.after D.since参考答案:B7.
—ShallIcarrytheboxforyou,lady?—Thankyou.____.A.Thatcouldn’tbebetter
B.Ofcourse,youcanC.Ifyoulike
D.It’suptoyou参考答案:A8.----Whatdoyouthinkofworkinginthebigcompany?
-----Ifind____funandchallengingtoworkhere.A.it
B.that
C.one
D.this参考答案:A9.—Waiter,$20fordinner,right?—I’mafraid$25,sir,fordrinksare______.A.extra
B.free C.high
D.spare参考答案:A考查形容词。-服务生,一顿饭20元,对?-恐怕需要25元,因为饮料是额外(付费)的(extra)。
10.Maybeyouarein___trouble,butdon’tlose_____heartinfaceofdifficulty.A./;
/
B.the;/
C.the;the
D./;the参考答案:A11._________________itistogettogetherwitholdfriends.
A.Whatafun
B.Howfun
C.Whatfun
D.Howfunny参考答案:c略12.Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan
myfather.A.findout B.pickout
C.lookout D.speakout参考答案:B13.Youpromisedyouwouldtaketheboysforacamp,sonowyoumust________.A.makeapromise
B.keepyourwordC.breakyourword
D.carryyourpromise参考答案:B[考查动词短语。句意:你承诺你会带孩子去野营,所以你一定要遵守诺言。keepyourword意思为“遵守诺言”符合此处句意。]14.Itwaspouringoutsidethen,soI__________youcouldn’tcometomyparty.A.indicated
B.protested
C.spilled
D.figured参考答案:D【详解】考查动词。句意:当时外面正下着倾盆大雨,所以我以为你不能来参加我的聚会了。A.indicated表明;B.protested抗拒;C.spilled溢出;D.figured计算。故选D。15.ThemayorofRiodeJaneirosaysthatallconstructionworkfortheRioOlympics________by2016.A.hasbeencompletedB.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted参考答案:C解析考查动词语态。宾语从句中主语allconstructionworkfortheLondonOlympics和谓语动词complete之间有被动关系,所以谓语要用被动语态,因此排除选项B和D;by2012暗示谓语要用将来完成时态,因此答案选C。
16.Aftertakingpartinthesummercamp,thekids__________todothedishesathome.A.provided
B.suppliedC.offered
D.appeared参考答案:C考查动词。A.provided提供;B.supplied供应;C.offered提供,提议;D.appeared出现。句意:参加夏令营后,孩子们主动提出要洗碗。offertodosth.提供做某事,根据句意可知答案为C。17.Thedoctoradvisesustoexercise_____onhazy(雾霾)daysbecauseitmayinfluenceourhealth.A.more
B.less
C.better参考答案:B试题分析:句意:医生建议我们在雾霾天少锻炼因为雾霾会影响健康。根据句意和常识可知雾霾天少锻炼,故选B.二、新的题型18.根据短文内容和所给词语,在空白处填入一个最恰当的单词。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)Itwasmyfirstdayatschool.Ifeltnervousand(71)
▲
(scare).Iwenttoallmyclasseswithnofriends.Ilistened(72)
▲
(anxious)toallthelessonsandwaitedforlunchbreakatone.Thenfinallythebellrang(73)
▲
(announce)thetimetotalkandhavefun.InthelunchlineImetanewfriendwithahijab(头套)onherhead,andthoughIamJewish,wegot(74)
▲
fine,andIwassorelievedwhenshesaid,“Sitwithus,atourtable.”Iagreed,tookmydishandwasabouttowalkwithher(75)
▲
Ifeltasoftpushonmyshoulder.“Hey,”saidatallgirlinalongskirt.“IseeyourJewishstarnecklace.Youshouldsitwithus.”AtthatmomentIlookedaround,andthat’swhenInoticed,tomysurprise,thenationsoftheworld,separating(76)
▲
(them)fromothers.That’swhatIsawthroughmyown(77)
▲
.TheSpanishonlysatwithSpanish,theRussiansalwayswiththeRussians,buttheArabs(78)
▲
withtheJews.Isawthe(79)
▲
whywargetsstarted.Everyonestickstotheirownkind.Thelunchroomwasamapoftheworld.Whywaseveryonesoblind?SoIturneddownthisgirl,andwentwiththefirst.I(80)
▲
(build)abridgebetweentwoworldswhenIsatwiththosedifferentfromme!参考答案:71.scared 72.anxiously 73.announcing 74.along/on
75.when76.themselves 77.eyes 78.never 79.reason
80.built三、阅读理解19.Didyouknowthatwomen’sbrainsaresmallerthanmen’s?Theaveragewomen’sbrainweighs10%lessthanmen’s.Sinceresearchhasshownthatthebiggerthebrain,thecleverertheanimal,menmustbemoreintelligentthanwomen.Right?Wrong.Menandwomenalwaysscoresimilarlyonintelligencetests,despitethedifferenceinbrainsize.Why?Afteryearsofstudy,researchershaveconcludedthatit’swhat’sinsidethatmatters,notjustthesizeofthebrain.Thebrainconsistsof“greymatter”and
“whitematter”.Whilemenhavemoreofthelatter,theamountof“thinking”brainisalmostexactlythesameinbothsexes.Ithasbeensuggestedthatsmallerbrainappearstoworkfaster,perhapsbecausethetwosidesofthebrainarebetterconnectedinwomen.Thismeansthatlittlegirlstendtolearntospeakearlier,andthatwomencanunderstandsortsofinformationfromdifferentsources(来源)atthesametime.Whenitcomestotalkingtothebossonthephone,cookingdinnerandkeepinganeyeonthebabyallatthesametime,it’swomenwhocomeoutontopeverytime.Thereareotherimportantdifferencesbetweentwosexes.Aswhitematteristhekeytospatial(空间的)tasks,menknowbetterwherethingsareinrelationtootherthings.“Agreatfootballeralwaysknowswhereheisinrelationtotheotherplayers,andheknowswheretogo,”saysoneresearcher.Thatmayexplainoneoflife’sgreatmysteries:Whymenrefusetoaskfordirections…andwomenoftenneedto!Thedifferencesbeginwhenfetuses(胎儿)areaboutnineweeksold,whichcanbeseenintheactionofchildrenasyoungasone.Aboywouldtrytoclimbabarrierbeforehimorpushitdownwhileagirlwouldattracthelpfromothers.Thesebraindifferencesalsoexplainthefactthatmorementakeupjobsthatrequiregoodspatialskills,whilemorewomenspeechskills.Itmayallgobacktoourancestors,amongwhomwomenneededspeechskillstotakecareoftheirbabiesandmenneededspatialskillstohunt,accordingtooneresearch.Ifallthisdisappointsyou,itshouldn’t.“Thebrainchangesthroughoutourlivesaccordingtowhatwedowithit,”saysabiologist.72.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothefirstparagraph?A.Women’sbrainis10%lessthanmen’s.B
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