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河北省沧州市任丘青塔中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Peterhasmanyfriends,______canhelphim.
A.fewofwhich
B.fewofwhom
C.fewofthat
D.fewofthem参考答案:B2.
---Howoftendoyoueatout?---_________,butusuallyonceaweek.
A.Itdepends
B.Havenoidea
C.Asusual
D.Generallyspeaking参考答案:C3.Teachersliketheirstudents’articlestobeclearand________.A.wellorganized
B.goodorganizedC.wellorganizing
D.goodorganizing参考答案:A考查固定搭配。句意为:老师希望他们学生的文章清晰并且有条理。organized有组织的,有条理的,应该用副词修饰;wellorganized意为“很有条理的”。4.Iamlookingforwardto______youranswerassoonaspossible.A.receiving B.beingreceived C.receive D.bereceived参考答案:A考查动名词作宾语。句意为:我迫切希望尽可能快地收到你的答复。lookforwardto中的to是介词,需要接动名词作宾语,I和receive之间是主动关系,故A项正确。5.Ifyoutrytolearntoomanythingsatatimeatthebeginning,youmay_______.A.haveconfused
B.havetobeconfused
C.getconfused
D.getconfusing参考答案:C略6.Onlyinthisway________doitwell.A.mustwe
B.wecould
C.canwe
D.wecan参考答案:C7.Mywatchneeds________,butIhavenotimetogototowntohaveit________.A.torepair;repairedB.toberepaired;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.beingrepaired;repaired参考答案:C...needdoing=...needtobedone……需要被做;havesth.done让别人做……,为习惯用法。8.Itwassometime_____hissonrealizedthathehadmadeaseriousmistakeonthatmatter.
A.since
B.before
C.when
D.that参考答案:B9.WearefondofLindabecausesheisalady______everyonethinksiseasyto_______.A.who;getalongwith
B.whom;talkwithC.who;talk
D.whom;getalongwith参考答案:A10.Thecrowdsuggested________theinjureddrivertothehospitaltopreventhim________worse.A.sending;gettingB.sending;togetC.tosend;gettingD.tosend;toget参考答案:A略11.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich
B.bywhich
C.towhich D.fromwhich参考答案:C12.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janeshouted,
away.A.run
B.running
C.torun
D.ran参考答案:B13..Ourcityhasdevelopedintoabigcity,whichis
itusedtobe.A.fourtimeslargethanthatB.fourtimesthesizeofwhatC.fourtimesthesizelargerthanthatD.astourtimesthesizeasthat参考答案:B略14.---DoyouknowSusanisinhospital?---No,I__________.I________gotoseeher.A.don’t;will
B.didn’t;will
C.don’t;amgoingto
D.didn’t;amgoingto参考答案:A15.Uptonownobody
abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.
A.is
B.hasbeen
C.was
D.willbe参考答案:B略16.—Howdoyouliketheserviceatourhotel?—
.Thanksforyourexcellentservice.A.You’rewelcome B.Itcouldn’tbebetterC.Don’tworry D.Ican’tmakeit参考答案:B17.Itisreportedthatabuswentoutof_____controlonahighway____southofthecitylastnight.A./;
/
B./;the
C.the;/
D.the;the参考答案:A二、新的题型18.阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。MostpeoplewhotravelfromChinatotheUSfindthat,eventhoughtheyhavestudiedEnglishforyears,theyhaveto“re-learn”ituponarriving.WordsthatwelearnedinEnglishclassesarenotpronouncedthesamewayhere.Totrulybepartofthe“meltingpot(大熔炉)”,speakingEnglishfluently(流利地)isnotenough.Youneedanaccenttostandout.WhenIfirstcametotheUSforgraduateschool,Iwasanervousforeigner.IfeltsooutofplacethatIwantedtohideeverythingaboutmethatwas“different”.TotalklikeanAmericanbecameoneofmymostimportanttasks.SoItriedtocopythewaynativespeakerstalkand,overtime,Imadegoodprogress.SoonmyAmericanfriendsstartedtopraisemyEnglishashaving“almostnoaccent”.AtaconferenceinWashingtonDC,someoneevensaid:”YouspeakwithaMidwesternaccent.”Itookthisasasignofmysuccess.PeopleusuallythoughtIwasfromCalifornia.“WhyCalifornia?”Iwouldask.Theywouldreply:”Well,youcertainlydon’tlookAmerican,butyoudon’ttalklikeaChineseperson,soyouaremostlikelyfromCalifornia.MostAsianAmericansarefromthere.”Suddenly,conformity(一致)wasnolongeracompliment.(赞美)IfItalklikeanAmerican,amIstillChinese?IfIlosemyChineseaccent,doIalsolosemyculturalidentity(身份)?NowIrealizethataperson’saccentisalastingrecordoftheirpastculturalexperience.Anaccentisoftentakentomeanthatyouhaven’tlearnedaboutaculture,when,infact,itisamarkofone’sexperienceofdifferentcultures.Asafourth-yearstudentintheUS,Iamnolongeranervousforeigner.Mynervousnesshasbeenreplacedbystronglywantingtoholdontomyculturalorigins(出身).NowIalwaysspeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”.Idonotwishtospeak“perfect”EnglishbecauseIamproudofwhoIam.66.Whydoestheauthorthinkpeoplehaveto“re-learn”Englishuponarriving?(Nomorethan15words)
67.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenotherspraisedherEnglish?(Nomorethan5words)
68.Whatistheauthor’smostimportantjobwhenshefirstcametotheUS?(Nomorethan10words)
69.WhydidtheauthordecidetospeakwithabitofaChinese“accent”?(Nomorethan10words)
70.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?(Nomorethan15words)
参考答案:66.
ShethinkstheyneedtolearnanAmericanaccent.67.Shewasproudofherself./Shefeltshewassuccessful.68.TotalklikeanAmericanwashermostimportantjob.69.ShewantedtokeepsomeofherChineseidentity.70.Theauthor’schangingattitudetowardherChineseaccent.
三、阅读理解19.Sometimeswhenaproblemrises,someexperimentscanbedoneinordertofindthebestsolutiontoit.Scientists,especially,likedoingexperimentsbeforetheymaketheirconclusions.Yetscientificexperimentscansometimesgowrongandtheresultsmayrangefromthedisastroustothetroubling.OnesuchexperimenttookplaceinSouthAmericafiftyyearsago.Whetheritsfinalconsequenceswillcauseseriousdamageornothingmorethanasmalltroublestillremainstobeseen.Thestorybeganin1956whenanAmericanscientistworkinginBrazildecidedtosolvetheproblemofincreasingtheproductivityofthatcountry’sbees.HeimportedaveryactivetypeofAfricanbeefromTanzaniaandmateditwiththemoreeasy-goingnativevarietytoproduceanewkindofbees.Thenewbeesworkedharderandproducedtwiceasmuchhoney.Itseemedthatthescientisthadatotalsuccessonhishands.Thenthingsbegantogowrong.Forsomereasonasyetunseen,butperhapsasaresultofsomethingintheirenvironment,thenewbeesbegantodevelopextremelyattackingpersonalities.Theybecamebad-temperedandeasytobeangry,attackedthenativebeesanddrovethemfromtheirlivingplaces.Butworsewastofollow.Havingtakenoverthecountryside,thenewbees,withtheirdangerousstings,begantoattackitsneighbor—cats,dogs,horses,chickensandfinallyhumanbeings.Alongperiodofterrorbeganthathassofarkilledagreatnumberofanimalsandabout150humanbeings.ThiswouldhavebeenenoughifthebeeshadstayedinBrazil.Butnowtheyareonthemove,headingnorthwardsincountlessmillionstowardsCentralandNorthAmerica,andmovingatthealarmingspe
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