湖南省衡阳市衡阳县2023-2024学年高一上学期1月期末英语试题（含答案解析）

衡阳县2023-2024年年上学期期末质量检测试题高一英语考生注意:1.本试卷共12页,满分150分,时量120分钟。2.试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分,答题前,考生务必在试题卷和答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名、考号、学校、班级等。3.将答案写在答题卡上,如答案写在试题卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有-个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthemanprefertodotoday?A.Goswimming.B.Haveapicnic.C.Restathome.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Turnoffthecomputer.B.Continuehiswork.C.Gotobed.3.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Atasupermarket.B.Atacinema.C.Atarestaurant.4.WhendoesthewomangetuponFriday?A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At10:00.5.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Catchaplane.B.Haveameeting.C.PickupMr.Green.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.WheredidthemanlearnEnglish?A.InChina.B.IntheUnitedStates.C.InAustralia.7.WhydidthemangototheUnitedStates?A.Forsightseeing.B.Forstudy.C.Forameeting.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttowork.B.Hedidsomeshopping.C.Helookedafterhisbaby.9.Whydidthewomancalltheman?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tomakeaholidayplan.C.Togetacatfromhim.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Houseagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Landlordandrenter.11.Whatistheadvantageoftheolderflat?A.It’smuchbigger.B.It’smuchcheaper.C.It’smuchconvenient.12.Whichroomisthewomansatisfiedwithaboutthemodernone?A.Thediningroom.B.Thestudy.C.Thekitchen.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whenwilltheactivitiesstart?A.At9:00.B.At10:00.C.At11:00.14.Whoisgoingtogiveatalkoncourses?A.Theheadmaster.B.Thestudentadvisor.C.Thedirectorofstudies.15.WhatwillthestudentsdoinClassroom5?A.Takeatest.B.Haveaclass.C.Listentoaspeech,16.Howdoesthewomansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Excited.B.Unhappy.C.Curious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17:WhendoesthereadingclubgettogetheronThursday?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.Howmanymembersdoesthemusicclubhave?A.150.B.50.C.40.19.WhatcanthestudentsdoonWednesday?A.Giveperformances.B.Takebicycletrips.C.Gototheconcerts.20.Wherecanthestudentsgetmoreinformationabouttheclubs?A.Fromtheschoolwebsite.B.Fromtheschoolteacher.C.Fromthestudentunion.第二部分阅读(共两节满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADrinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!FreshLemonadeLemonadeiswidelypopularamongkidsallovertheworld.Peoplemakethesweetaswellasthesour(酸的)lemonade.Thelemonbringsthesourtaste,whilesugarandsaltdecidethesweetnessandsournessofthedrink.Thedrinkisservedcoldwithice.Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.BananaShakeItisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.Thisisduetotheeaseofeatingbananas.Bananacontainsalotofnutrients(营养物)andprovidesnaturalsweetnesstodrinks.Youcancutsmallpiecesofonebananaandincludesugarandmilktopreparetheshake.CoconutWaterIfyouarespecificallylookingforachoiceinwater,coconutwateristheperfecthealthydrinkforyourkids.Coconutwatercontainsahighcontentofnutrients.Italsodeliversacertainamountofsugarandprotein.Youcanfindfreshcoconutwaterinthemarket.Ifpossible,getthefreshcoconutwaterinsteadofthepackagedone.GingerTeaGingerteaishelpfulinprotectingfromcommoncoldandflu.Youwillneedasmallgingerpieceandmixitwithwarmwater.Addlemonadeandhoneytomakeitsweetandsouratthesametime.Thisteacanbeservedwarminwinter.Youcanalsomakeitacoldteabyservingwithiceinsummer.1.Whatdoestheauthoradvisepeopletodoaboutmakinglemonjuice?A.Addmuchwater. B.Cutalemonintopieces.C.Getpackagedlemons. D.Takeawaylemonseeds.2.Whichisthemostcommondrinkforayoungchildaccordingtothetext?A.GingerTea. B.BananaShake.C.CoconutWater. D.FreshLemonade.3.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Parents. B.Teenagers. C.businessmen. D.Children.【答案】1.D2.B3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。文章为父母推荐了几款美味的健康饮料。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FreshLemonade部分下第三段中“Itisimportanttoremoveseeds(籽)fromthelemonjuicebeforeaddingittothewater-sugarmixture.(在加入水糖混合物之前，把柠檬汁里的籽去掉是很重要的。)”可知，关于制作柠檬汁，作者建议人们去掉柠檬籽。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据BananaShake部分下第一段中“Itisthemostcommononeintroducedtokidsatanearlyage.(这是最常见的一种在孩子很小的时候就被介绍给他们的饮料。)”可知，香蕉奶昔是小孩最常喝的饮料。故选B。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Drinkingenoughwaterisimportant,butkidsdon’tseemtofeelattractedtodrinkingenoughwater.Hopefully,thislistofhealthydrinksforyourkidsofferstastysolutionsnow!(喝足够的水很重要，但孩子们似乎对喝足够的水没有兴趣。希望这张健康饮料清单能为你的孩子提供美味的解决方案！)”可知，这篇文章的主要读者是父母。故选A。BDentlerwasborninMumbai,Indiainl978andsufferedfrompolio(小儿麻痹症)atsixmonths.Atagethreeandahalf,shewasadoptedbyacoupleintheUS.Shesays,“IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick.”“Intheearlyyears,itwasjustmetryingtobelikemysiblings(兄弟姐妹),”shesays.“Ididn’twanttotakethedisabledbustoschool.Iwantedtobeabletotakethebuswithmysister.AndsoIhadtolearnhowtogoupthestairs.”Later,whenshewasinherlate20sinNewYorkCity,afriendintroducedhertoarunningclubforathleteswithdisabilitieswhereshelearnedhowtouseahandcycle:Pushathree-wheeledlow-to-the-groundbikeusingonlyherupperbody(上肢).Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentlerfinishedthetriathlon(铁人三项赛),shewasmotivatedtogofarther.Shesoontookuphalf-Ironmandistancetriathlons,adistanceofnearly70miles.Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar’sadistanceof140.6miles.“Atthetime,nofemalewheelchairathletehadevermadethetimebythedeadlinetofinishthatrace,”Dentlersays.Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.Shecoveredallthosemilesinwaterandonland,pushedentirelybyherarmsandupperbody.Shesays,“Ithinkit’simportanttostayphysicallyactive.Now,she’samom.Dentlervolunteeredattheschooltohelpkidslearntoread,“Thekidswereverycurious.Theyaskedmeatonofquestionsanditwasactuallyprettyfuntoanswerthem.Andthekids’eyeswouldgetreallybigwhentheyheardthatIcoulddoallofthesethings.”4.WhateffectdidDentler’sdiseasehaveonher?A.SheneededextrasupporttowalkB.ShewasabandonedbyherownparentsC.Shereceivedmanyoperationstowalkeasily.D.Shewasaccompaniedtoschoolbyhissiblings.5.HowdoestheauthorshowitwashardforDentlertofinishtherace?A.Bylistingseveralnumbers.B.Byinterviewingotherplayers.C.Byintroducingherearlyhardlife.D.Byprovidingherfamilybackground6.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeDentler?A.Reliablebutserious. B.Adventurousbutproud.C.Confidentandhumorous. D.Determinedandenergetic.7.WhatcanwelearnfromDentler’sstory?A.Curiositypaysoff B.Educationmattersmuch.C.Impossibleisnothing D.Ambitionmakesthechampion.【答案】4.A5.A6.D7.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Dentler因病身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活和梦想，通过不断努力，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Shesays,“IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick.””（她说：“在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。”）可知，因为疾病的影响，即使在好转之后，Dentler也需要使用腿部支架和拐杖，辅助她走路，由此可知，Dentler的病迫使她走路时需要额外的支撑。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段关键句“Andshekeptmeetingpeople,mostlyable-bodied,withextraordinaryathleticambitions,whichledhertoattemptherfirstIronmaninHawaii.Thar’sadistanceof140.6miles.”（她不断地与身体健全、有着非凡运动抱负的人见面，这促使她在夏威夷尝试了她的第一个铁人比赛。距离为140.6英里。）和第五段关键句“Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.”（她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，比赛距离为140.6英里，她的第一次尝试失败了，一年后，她以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，文章通过列举几个数字，来表明这样长距离的比赛对她来说是困难的，她经过了努力和不断尝试才取得成功，由此可知，作者通过列出几个数字来证明对Dentler来说，完成比赛很困难。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段关键句“Shemissedthefinishlineonherfirsttry.Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.”（她第一次尝试就错过了终点。但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，她的第一次尝试失败了，但她没有放弃，最后取得了成功，由此可知，她是一个有决心的人；根据第四段关键句“Withinsevenmonths,shelearnedtoswimandtocompeteusingaracingwheelchair.WhenDentlerfinishedthetriathlon(铁人三项赛),shewasmotivatedtogofarther.”（在七个月内，她学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛。当Dentler完成铁人三项赛时，她被激励走的更远。）可知，Dentler在七个月内学会了游泳和使用轮椅比赛，完成了铁人三项赛后，还准备继续参加更有难度的比赛，由此可知，她是一个精力充沛的人，综上所述，Dentler是一个有决心的和精力充沛的人。故选D项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，结合第一段关键句“Shesays,“IspentthefirstfewyearsinAmericajustgoingthroughanumberofoperationstobasicallystraightenmeoutsoIcouldthenbefittedforlegbraces(支架)andwalkingstick.””（她说：“在美国的头几年里，我只是做了许多手术，基本上使我的身体好转，这样我就可以使用腿部支架和拐杖了。”）和第五段关键句“Butayearlater,shemadeitandfinishedtheracein14hours,39minutesthefirstfemalewheelchairathletetocompletetheIronmanWorldChampionship.”（但一年后，她成功晋级，并以14小时39分的成绩完成了比赛，成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员。）可知，本文讲述了Dentler因为小儿麻痹症身患残疾，但她没有放弃生活，积极锻炼，最终成为首位完成铁人世界锦标赛的轮椅女运动员，从Dentler的故事中我们可以学到只要肯努力，万事皆有可能。故选C项。CForacentury,Disneyhascapturedtheheartsandimaginationsofmillionsworldwide.Fromasmallanimation(动画)studiotoaglobalentertainmentempire,Disneyhascreatedamiraclethathaslastedforgenerations.Overtheyears,Disneyhascontinuedtopushtheboundariesofcreativityandtechnology.WaltDisney,thevisionaryfounder,revolutionized(变革)theanimationindustrywiththecreationofMickeyMouseFin1928,theworld’sfirstsynchronizedsoundandcolorcartoon,settingthestagefortheincrediblejourneythatwouldfollow.In1937,Disneyreleasedthefirst-everfull-lengthanimatedfeaturefilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,establishingDisneyasaleaderinanimation.Thisbreakthroughalsopavedthewayforthefutureofstorytellingincinema,includingTheLionKingandFrozen.However,Disney’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondthesilverscreen.In1955,theopeningofDisneylandtransformedDisneyfromasuccessfulanimationstudiotoaglobalentertainmentgiant.Itrevolutionizedtheconceptoffamilyentertainmentandexploredimmersivethemeparkexperiencesbyintroducingtheworldtoamagicalkingdomwheredreamscometrue,solidifyingDisney’sstatusasaleaderintheentertainmentindustry.Moreover,Disney’sacquisition(收购)ofotherentertainmentcompanies,suchasPixarandMarvel,hasallowedDisneytobringcharacterslikeWoodyandBuzzLightyear,IronManandCaptainAmericaintoitsever-expandinguniverse,connectingstorylinesandexperiencesacrossmultiplemedia,fromfilmstotelevisionseriestovideogames.WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wekeepmovingforward,openingnewdoors,anddoingnewthings,”andthisspirithasbeenthefoundationofthecompany’sremarkablesuccess.Disney’sstorydemonstratesthepowerofdreams,creativity,andthebeliefthatanythingispossible.Nowadays,Disneyhasbecomethepeakofsuccess,ashiningexampleofwhatcanbeaccomplishedwhenimaginationknowsnobounds.8.WhichworkstartedDisney’sleadingroleintheanimationindustry?A.MickeyMouse. B.SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs.C.TheLionKing. D.Frozen.9.WhatdoweknowabouttheDisneylandaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Itisthefirstglobalthemepark.B.Itwasbuiltjointlybyseveralcompanies.C.Itbringsmanynewcharacterstothesilverscreen.D.ItmadeDisneyintoanentertainmentindustrygiant.10.WhatisthekeytoDisney’ssuccessaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Innovativespirit. B.Strongdetermination.C.Goodbusinessstrategies. D.Advancedanimationtechnology.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowthepopularityofDisney.B.ToappealtopeopletovisitDisneyland.C.TointroducethedevelopmentofDisney.D.Toprovethesignificanceofimagination.【答案】8.B9.D10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了娱乐行业巨头公司迪士尼的发展。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“In1937,Disneyreleasedthefirst-everfull-lengthanimatedfeaturefilm,SnowWhiteandtheSevenDwarfs,establishingDisneyasaleaderinanimation.Thisbreakthroughalsopavedthewayforthefutureofstorytellingincinema,includingTheLionKingandFrozen.(1937年，迪士尼发行了第一部完整长度的动画电影《白雪公主和七个小矮人》，奠定了迪士尼在动画领域的领导地位。这一突破也为电影叙事的未来铺平了道路，包括《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》)”可知，《白雪公主和七个小矮人》的发行奠定了迪士尼在动画领域的领导地位。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“However,Disney’sinfluenceextendsfarbeyondthesilverscreen.In1955,theopeningofDisneylandtransformedDisneyfromasuccessfulanimationstudiotoaglobalentertainmentgiant.(然而，迪士尼的影响力远远超出了银幕。1955年，迪士尼乐园的开业使迪士尼从一家成功的动画工作室变成了全球娱乐巨头)”可知，迪士尼乐园的开业使迪士尼成为娱乐行业的巨头。故选D项。10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“WaltDisneyoncesaid,“Wekeepmovingforward,openingnewdoors,anddoingnewthings,”andthisspirithasbeenthefoundationofthecompany’sremarkablesuccess.(华特·迪士尼曾经说过:“我们不断前进，打开新的大门，做新的事情。”这种精神是公司取得巨大成功的基础)”可知，创新精神是迪士尼成功的关键。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Foracentury,Disneyhascapturedtheheartsandimaginationsofmillionsworldwide.(一个世纪以来，迪士尼已经俘获了全世界数百万人的心和想象力)”及全文内容可知，本文介绍了迪士尼公司的由来和发展及它成为娱乐行业巨头的原因。因此，本文是为了介绍迪士尼的发展。故选C项。DHowgoodareyouatmaths?Somepeoplelovethechallengeofalgebra(代数)orenjoyworkingoutnumberpuzzles.Mathsisallaroundus,fromworkingouthowtosharethebillafterameal,tocalculatingyourfamilybills.Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.Andanyway,ourworriesandfearsdon’tnecessarilyreflectourability.Theproblemreallystartsinchildhood,atschool.Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.TheProgrammeforInternationalStudentAssessmentfoundaround31%of15—and16—year—oldsacross34countriessaidtheygotverynervousdoingmathsproblems,33%saidtheygottensedoingmathshomework,andnearly60%saidtheyworriedthatmathsclasseswouldbedifficult.ShulamitKahn,aprofessorfromBostonUniversity,believesthatgivingstudents,particularlygirls,goodrolemodelsiscritical,especiallyatayoungage.Shethinksthekeyistogetpeople,especiallywomenwholovemaths,toteachyoungerchildren.WritingfortheBBC,DavidRobsonsays,“It’snotclearwhymathscausessomuchfearcomparedtogeography.Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”Andonceweassumethatwe’renotamathsperson,weavoidsolvingthingsthatweprobablycoulddo.Psychologistshavebeentryingtoworkoutwhymentalarithmetic(心算)canbringusoutinasweat.Thatseedoffearmaycomefrommanysources,butsomesuggestthatvoicingyourfearscanloosentheircontroloveryou.Theyalsosuggestencouragingchildrentoseeamathstestasachallenge,notathreat.Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.12.Whatistheauthor’sunderstandingofmathsanxietyinparagraph1?A.Ithappenswhenyouhavetopaybillsafterameal.B.Itactuallyreflectsone’spoorperformanceinmaths.C.Onlystudentsoftensufferfromthissenseofworry.D.Peoplenormallyhaveitwhendealingwithnumbers13.Whatmaycausestudents’mathsanxietyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Theparticularfeatureofmaths.B.Thefearoffailureinmathstests.C.Students’dislikeoflearningmaths.D.Mathsteachers’lackofconfidence.14.WhatcanweinferfromDavidRobson’swords?A.Geographyseldomcausesworry.B.Slowstudentshavemathsanxiety.C.Dishonestyisdifficultinmathstests.D.Mathsstudentslikenumberpuzzles.15.Whatisthebestwaytogetovermathsanxiety?A.Speakingoutyourfearsinpublic.B.Employingfemalemathsteachers.C.Havingapositiveattitudetomaths.D.Viewingmathstestsasachallenge.【答案】12.D13.D14.C15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍很多人都会有数学焦虑，文章说明了产生数学焦虑的原因以及如何克服数学焦虑。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Butmanyareafraidofthemomentwhentheyhavetodealwithnumbersandfiguresandfeelarealsenseofworryandconfusion.Itcanseemfrightening,butthismathsanxietyisperfectlynormal,andyou’redefinitelynotalone.”（但许多人害怕面对数字，感到真正的担忧和困惑。数学焦虑看起来很可怕，但其实是非常常见的现象，你绝对不是一个人。）可知，数学焦虑是很常见的，人们在和数字打交道时通常会有这种感觉。故选D项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Researchhasfoundthatmathsteacherswhoarenervousaboutteachingthesubjectcanpassontheiranxietytothepupils,andgirlsmaybemorelikelytobeaffected.”（研究发现，如果数学老师在教这门科目的时候感到焦虑，那么这种焦虑感是会带给小学生的，而且女孩更可能会受到这种影响。）可知，这项研究发现，老师教数学时感到焦虑，即缺乏教数学的自信，就会让学生也对学数学产生焦虑。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中DavidRobson所说的“Butthefactthatthere’snoroomforplayingtricksmightmakeyoumoreworriedaboutunderperforming.”（但没有机会让你耍花招会让你更加担心考试考得不如意。），没有机会耍花招，说明学生在数学考试时比较难作弊。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。最后一段介绍了克服数学焦虑的几种方法，其中由最后一段的最后一句“Mostimportantly,weneedtothinkpositivelyaboutmathsandgiveitasecondchance.”（最重要的是，我们需要积极看待数学，再给数学一次机会。）可知，克服数学焦虑最重要的是对数学的态度要积极向上。故选C项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Gettingpeopletosmileisnotdifficultbecausemostpeopleliketosmile.However,ifsomeoneisfacedwithlossorexperiencingsadness,theymightbelesspossibletosmile.____16____Praisesomeonetogetthemtosmile.____17____Maybetheirhairisstyledinanattractiveway,ortheirclotheslookniceonthem.Thesearethenicethingsyoucansaytoprobablygetthemtosmile.____18____Ifyouhaveafamilymember,afriendoraco-workerthatisfacedwithalifedifficulty,pullhim/herasideandtellhim/heryouunderstandwhathe/sheisgoingthroughandthatyouarethereforhim/herifhe/sheneedsyou.Doingthiscouldhelpthepersonfeelmoreconnectedwiththosearoundhim/herandthisiscertainlyareasontosmile.Learntolisten.Again,somepeoplemaybesotroubledbysomethingthatitishardforthemtosmile.____19____Often,whenapersoncanspeakoutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives,tosomeonewhoistrulylistening,itcanreducesomeoftheirburden(负担).Whentheirburdenisreduced,theyhavemorereasonstosmile.Makeanunexpectedphonecall.____20____Whenthepersonknowssomeonecaresabouthim/her,he/shecan’thelpbutsmileaboutthat.A.Letthemknowtheyarenotalone.B.Theymayjustneedsomeonetotalkto.C.Soinsuchcases,howcanwegetpeopletosmile?D.Tellthemeveryoneexperienceshardtimesinlife.E.Perhapsthepersonyouaretalkingtohasniceeyes.F.Usually,itcouldmakeanuneasysituationevenworse.G.Itworksespeciallywellifyouexpressyourconcernaboutthemonthephone.【答案】16.C17.E18.A19.B20.G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇选句填空。文章主要介绍了让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？文章给读者提供了一些方法。【16题详解】根据上文Gettingpeopletosmileisnotdifficultbecausemostpeopleliketosmile,However,ifsomeoneisfacedwithlossorexperiencingsadness,theymightbelesspossibletosmile可知，让人们微笑并不难，因为大多数人都喜欢微笑。然而，如果一个人面对失去或经历悲伤，他们可能不太可能微笑。再根据下文的内容是讲述如何使人微笑，C项：Soinsuchcases,howcanwegetpeopletosmile?(在这种情况下，我们如何让人们微笑？)承上启下，故选C项。【17题详解】根据前文Praisesomeonetogetthemtosmile可知，赞美别人可以使他们微笑。E项：Perhapsthepersonyouaretalkingtohasniceeyes.(也许和你说话的人有一双漂亮的眼睛)是对上文“赞美”的示例，故选E项。【18题详解】根据下文Ifyouhaveafamilymember,afriendoraco-workerthatisfacedwithalifedifficulty,pullhim/herasideandtellhim/heryouunderstandwhathe/sheisgoingthroughandthatyouarethereforhim/herifhe/sheneedsyou.可知，如果你的家人、朋友或同事正面临生活上的困难，把他/她拉到一边，告诉他/她你理解他/她的经历，如果他/她需要你，你会在他/她身边。A项Letthemknowtheyarenotalone.(让他们知道他们并不孤独)符合本段文意，故选A项。【19题详解】根据下文Often,whenapersoncanspeakoutwhat’sgoingonintheirlives,tosomeonewhoistrulylistening,itcanreducesomeoftheirburden.(通常情况下，当一个人可以向真正在倾听的人说出他生活中发生的事情时，可以减轻他们的负担。)，B项：Theymayjustneedsomeonetotalkto.(他们可能只是需要一个可以说话的人)符合上下文语境，故选B项。【20题详解】根据上文Makeanunexpectedphonecall可知，打一个意想不到的电话。再根据下文Whenthepersonknowssomeonecaresabouthim/her,he/shecan’thelpbutsmileaboutthat.(当一个人知道有人关心他/她时，他/她会忍不住微笑。)可知，G项：Itworksespeciallywellifyouexpressyourconcernaboutthemonthephone.(如果你在电话里表达你对他们的关心，效果会更好)符合上下文语境，故选G项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、BC、D四个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Iwasn’tthemostpopularkidinmyfreshmanyear—Imostlykeptmyselfburiedinabookalone.Ashleywasvery____21____fromme.Shewasoutspokenandfashionable.Soyoucan____22____howsurprisingwhenwebecamefriends!Duringthatsummer,we____23____anddideverythingtogether!IlookeduptoAshley,andwantedtobeallofher.Ieventailoredmynext-year____24____toherinterests.Later,Ashleyintroducedmetohergroupoffriends.Iwould____25____themaround.Oneday,arrivingearlierattheclassroom,Ioverheardwhattheyweretalkingabout.“She’ssucha(n)____26____,”onegirlsaid.“Shejustfollowsyou,butdoesn’thavea____27____ofherown.”ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadfelt____28____.Myeyesbegantowellwithtearsandmyhandswere____29____.Icouldn’tstaythereanymore.Iranhomeandtoldmymother.Theadviceshegavewasso_____30_____,“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewill_____31_____youforwhoyouare.”ItsoundedsoprofoundandIdecidedIwasgoingto_____32_____myself.Overthenextmonth,Iwentthroughalotof_____33_____.IboughtnewclothesIwantedtowear._____34_____Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Ineverjustfollowedthecrowd.WhenIlookback,IthinkofitastheyearIgrewup.DespitethepainIfelt,itwasa_____35_____theyhadgivenme.21.A.free B.absent C.different D.tired22.A.memorize B.imagine C.observe D.refuse23.A.hungout B.turnedup C.showedoff D.brokedown24.A.position B.research C.admission D.schedule25.A.follow B.compare C.guide D.settle26.A.hero B.enemy C.actress D.loser27.A.determination B.personality C.competition D.presentation28.A.nervous B.desperate C.heartbroken D.touched29.A.shaking B.fighting C.spreading D.waving30.A.formal B.simple C.modest D.serious31.A.select B.praise C.like D.thank32.A.convince B.control C.discover D.forgive33.A.changes B.adventures C.hardships D.options34.A.Obviously B.Originally C.Regularly D.Gradually35.A.truth B.gift C.promise D.chance【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.D25.A26.D27.B28.C29.A30.B31.C32.C33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了让自己痛苦同时又让自己成长的一段友谊。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：艾希礼和我很不一样。A.free免费的；B.absent缺席的;C.different不同的；D.tired疲惫的。根据上文“Iwasn’tthemostpopularkidinmyfreshmanyear—Imostlykeptmyselfburiedinabookalone.”以及“Shewasoutspokenandfashionable.”可知，艾希礼和我很不一样。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以你可以想象当我们成为朋友时有多惊讶！A.memorize记忆；B.imagine想象；C.observe观察；D.refuse拒绝。根据下文“whenwebecamefriends!”可知，两个截然不同性格的人称为了朋友，很让人惊讶，令人难以想象。故选B项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在那个夏天，我们一起出去闲逛，一起做任何事情。A.hungout闲逛；B.turnedup出现；C.showedoff炫耀；D.brokedown发生故障。根据上文“inmyfreshmanyear”以及下文“dideverythingtogether!”可知，两个人一起出去闲逛。故选A项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。A.position位置；B.research研究；C.admission准许进入；D.schedule日程安排。根据上文“IlookeduptoAshley,andwantedtobeallofher.”可知，我甚至根据她的兴趣调整了明年的日程安排。故选D项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我会跟着她们。A.follow跟随；B.compare比较；C.guide指导；D.settle解决。根据下文“Shejustfollowsyou”可知，我会跟着她们。故选A项。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她真是个失败者。A.hero英雄；B.enemy敌人；C.actress女演员；D.loser失败者。根据下文“onegirlsaid.Shejustfollowsyou,butdoesn’thavea____7____ofherown.”可知，其他人认为作者是个失败者。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她只是跟着你，没有自己的个性。A.determination决心；B.personality个性；C.competition竞争；D.presentation演示。根据上文“Shejustfollowsyou”可知，她们认为作者没有个性。故选B项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是我第一次感到心碎。A.nervous紧张的；B.desperate绝望的；C.heartbroken心碎的；D.touched感动的。听到别人对自己不好的评价，一定会心碎。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眼睛开始充满泪水，我的手在颤抖。A.shaking晃动，颤抖；B.fighting打仗；C.spreading传播；D.waving挥手。根据上文“Myeyesbegantowellwithtears”可知，我的手在颤抖。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A.formal正式的；B.simple简单的；C.modest谦虚的；D.serious严肃的。根据下文“Justbeyourselfandpeoplewill____11____youforwhoyouare.”可知，母亲给出的建议很简单。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给出的建议非常简单：“做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你”。A.select选择；B.praise表扬；C.like喜欢；D.thank感谢。根据上文“Justbeyourself”可知，做你自己，人们会喜欢真实的你。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现自己。A.convince说服；B.control控制；C.discover发现；D.forgive原谅。根据上文“Itsoundedsoprofound”可知，它听起来如此深刻，我决定要去发现真实的自己。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的一个月里，我经历了很多变化。A.changes改变；B.adventures冒险；C.hardships困难；D.options选择。根据下文“boughtnewclothesIwantedtowear.____14____Ibeganmakingnewfriends.Ineverjustfollowedthecrowd.”可知，作者经历了很多变化。故选A项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。A.Obviously明显地；B.Originally原始地；C.Regularly常规地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据下文“Ibeganmakingnewfriends”可知，渐渐地，我开始结交新朋友。故选D项。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。A.truth事实；B.gift礼物；C.promise承诺；D.chance机会。根据上文作者的改变以及不不随波逐流而是做自己以及下文“theyhadgivenme”可知，尽管我感到痛苦，但这是她们给我的礼物。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Whetheritisachild,ateenager,amiddle-agedpersonoranoldperson,everybodyneedsgoodfriends.During____36____(chi