湖北省襄阳市襄城区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末学业水平诊断英语试题（含答案解析）

襄城区2023—2024学年度上学期期末学业水平诊断八年级英语试题（本试卷共6面，试卷满分90分，考试时间100分钟）★祝考试顺利★注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将试题号条形码粘贴在答题卡指定的位置。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号，答在试题卷上无效。3.非选择题（主观题）用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上每题对应的答题区域内，答在试题卷上无效。作图题一律用2B铅笔或0.5毫米黑色签字笔。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡并上交。第一部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）先通读下面的短文，理解其大意，再从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoats(草船借箭)isafamousstoryinChinesehistory.IthappenedintheThreeKingdomsinChina.Therearefourmain____1____inthestory,ZhugeLiang,ZhouYu,CaoCaoandLuSu.ZhoudislikedZhuge,becauseZhugewasmuch____2____thanhim.Oneday,ZhouorderedZhugetomake100,000arrowsinten____3____.Zhouhimselfthoughtitwas____4____.However,Zhugestill____5____theorderandpromisedthreedayswasenough.ThenZhugeaskedLuSuforhelp.Luwaskindand____6____him20boats.WhenLucametoseeZhugethenexttwodays,nothingunusualhappened,butZhugesaidhehad____7____everything.Intheearlymorningofthe____8____day,ZhugeinvitedLuforaboatride.Luwassurprisedtoseehis20boatswere____9____withscarecrows(稻草人).ZhugeorderedhisarmytodrivetheboatstowardsCaoCao’sarmyquietly.Therewasquitethickmist(浓雾)allovertheriver,peoplecould____10____seeeachother.Whenthey____11____Cao’sarmy,Zhugeaskedhisarmytoshoutandbeattheirdrumsheavily.Cao’sarmythoughtitwasasurpriseattack(袭击).Infact,ZhugeandLuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoy____12____.Becauseofthethickmist,Cao’sarmycouldsee____13____ontheriver.Andtheyhadtoshoot(射)arrowsto____14____the“unexpected”attack.When____15____sidesofthescarecrowswerefullofarrows,Zhugeaskedhisarmytogobackandtheycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsfromthescarecrows.1.A.friends B.engineers C.experts D.characters2.A.healthier B.richer C.moretalented D.moreoutgoing3.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks4.A.important B.necessary C.possible D.impossible5.A.advised B.accepted C.appeared D.cared6.A.borrowed B.lent C.made D.built7.A.worriedabout B.broughtout C.foundout D.preparedfor8.A.next B.first C.second D.third9.A.covered B.busy C.filled D.full10.A.always B.almost C.hardly D.hard11.A.wentfaraway B.ranawayfrom C.felldownfrom D.gotcloseto12.Ahimself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves13.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody14.A.keep B.refuse C.stop D.catch15.A.every B.each C.either D.both【答案】1.D2.C3.C4.D5.B6.B7.D8.D9.C10.C11.D12.C13.D14.C15.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述草船借箭的故事。【1题详解】句意：故事中有四个主要人物，诸葛亮，周瑜，曹操和鲁肃。friends朋友；engineers工程师；experts专家；characters人物。根据空后的“ZhugeLiang,ZhouYu,CaoCaoandLuSu”可知，此处指故事人物。故选D。

【2题详解】句意：周不喜欢诸葛，因为诸葛比他更有才能。healthier更健康的；richer更富有的；moretalented更有才能；moreoutgoing更外向的。根据“ZhoudislikedZhuge,becauseZhugewasmuch…thanhim.”的句意及常识可知，此处指诸葛比他更有才能。故选C。【3题详解】句意：一天，周命令诸葛在十天内制造十万支箭。minutes分钟；hours小时；days天；weeks周。根据下文“However,Zhugestill…theorderandpromisedthreedayswasenough.”可知，此处指十天内。故选C。【4题详解】句意：周自己也认为这是不可能的。important重要的；necessary必需的；possible可能的；impossible不可能的。根据下文“However,Zhugestill…theorderandpromisedthreedayswasenough.”可知，此处指周自己也认为这是不可能的。故选D。【5题详解】句意：然而，诸葛仍然接受了命令，并承诺三天就足够了。advised建议；accepted接受；appeared出现；cared关心。根据空后的“promisedthreedayswasenough”可知，此处指领命了。故选B。【6题详解】句意：鲁好心，借给他二十条船。borrowed借；lent借给；made制造；built建筑。根据“Luwaskindand…him20boats.”的句意可知，此处指鲁肃借给诸葛亮二十条船。故选B。【7题详解】句意：过了两天，鲁来看诸葛，并没有什么异常，但诸葛说他已经做好了一切准备。worriedabout担心；broughtout出版；foundout发现；preparedfor准备。根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示做好了一切准备。故选D。【8题详解】句意：第三天凌晨，诸葛请鲁坐船去。next接下来的；first第一；second第二；third第三。根据上文“promisedthreedayswasenough”以及“WhenLucametoseeZhugethenexttwodays”可知，此处指第三天。故选D。【9题详解】句意：鲁惊讶地发现他的二十条船上都是稻草人。covered盖满；busy繁忙的；filled满的；full满的。befilledwith“装满”，固定词组。故选C。【10题详解】句意：河上弥漫着浓雾，人们几乎看不见彼此。always总是；almost几乎；hardly几乎不；hard坚固的。根据空前的“Therewasquitethickmist(浓雾)allovertheriver”可知，此处指人们几乎看不见彼此。故选C。【11题详解】句意：当他们接近曹军时，诸葛让军队大声呼喊，并重重地击鼓。wentfaraway远离；ranawayfrom逃离；felldownfrom从……上掉下来；gotcloseto接近。根据上文“ZhugeorderedhisarmytodrivetheboatstowardsCaoCao’sarmyquietly.”可知，此处指接近曹军。故选D。【12题详解】句意：事实上，诸葛和鲁只是坐在一条船里喝酒享乐。himself他自己；yourself你（们）自己；themselves他们自己；ourselves我们自己。根据句子主语为“ZhugeandLu”可知，此处应用themselves。故选C。【13题详解】句意：由于浓雾，曹军在江面上看不见任何人。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据空前的“Becauseofthethickmist”可知，此处指看不见人。故选D。【14题详解】句意：他们不得不射箭来阻止“意外”的袭击。keep保持；refuse拒绝；stop阻止；catch赶上。根据“Andtheyhadtoshoot(射)arrowsto…the‘unexpected’attack.”的句意可知，此处指他们不得不射箭来阻止“意外”的袭击。故选C。【15题详解】句意：当稻草人的两侧都是箭时，诸葛让他的军队回去，他们从稻草人那里收集了10多万支箭。every每个；each每个；either(两者中的)任何一个；both两者都。根据空后的“sidesofthescarecrows”可知，此处指稻草人的两侧。故选D。第二节语法填空。（共10个空，每空1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式，使短文的意思完整。Areyoutiredofreading?MaybeyoucanreadthestoryofKuangHeng.Ithinkit’soneof____16____(education)storiesinChinesehistory.KuangHengwasaveryfamouspersonintheWesternHanDynasty,andhelikedreadingverymuch.Hehadtoworkinthedaytimeandreadduringthenight.Buthewastoopoor____17____(buy)acandle.Oneday,hefoundhisneighborhadcandles,butthelightcouldn’tgo____18____thewall.Later,hecameupwith____19____idea.He____20____(dig)asmallholeinthewallinhishousesothathecouldreadinthecandlelight.Fromthenon,hekeptreadingbooks____21____theneighborblewoutthecandleeverynight.Unluckily,there____22____(be)nobooksforhimtoreadinhishouseafewmonthslater.Thenhewenttoaskarichmanforhelp.KuangHengpromised____23____(work)forhimwithoutaskingforanymoney.Heonlywantedtoreadallthebooksintherich____24____(man)houseandtherichmanagreed.Inthisway,KuangHengreadlotsofbooks,and____25____(final)becameagreatperson.【答案】16.themosteducational17.tobuy18.through19.an20.dug21.until##till22.were23.towork24.man’s25.finally【解析】【导语】本文讲述了匡衡凿壁偷光的故事。【16题详解】句意：我认为这是中国历史上最有教育意义的故事之一。根据“oneof...(education)storiesinChinesehistory”可知，此处应是“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，所以空处应用education的形容词形式的最高级mosteducational“最有教育意义的”，最高级前加定冠词the。故填themosteducational。【17题详解】句意：但他太穷了，买不起蜡烛。根据“Buthewastoopoor...(buy)acandle.”可知，此处应是too...to...“太……以致不能……”。故填tobuy。【18题详解】句意：有一天，他发现他的邻居有蜡烛，但是光并不能穿过墙。根据“thelightcouldn’tgo...thewall”可知，光无法穿透墙，空处应是介词through“穿过，透过”。故填through。【19题详解】句意：后来，他想出了一个主意。根据“hecameupwith...idea”可知，此处泛指一个主意，idea以元音音素发音开头，空处应是an。故填an。【20题详解】句意：他在自己房子的墙上挖了一个洞，这样他就可以在烛光下看书了。结合上下文及语境，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式，故填dug。【21题详解】句意：从那以后，他每晚都坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。根据“hekeptreadingbooks...theneighborblewoutthecandleeverynight”可知，他每晚都在坚持读书，直到邻居把蜡烛吹灭。空处应是until/till“直到”，引导时间状语从句。故填until/till。22题详解】句意：不幸的是，几个月后，他家里没有书可读了。结合上下文，句子用一般过去时，就近的名词“books”是复数，空处应用be动词were。故填were。【23题详解】句意：匡衡答应为他工作，不向他要一分钱。根据“promised...(work)forhim”可知，此处应是promisetodosth.“承诺做某事”，故填towork。【24题详解】句意：他只想读完富人家里所有的书，富人同意了。根据“allthebooksintherich...(man)house”可知，空后是名词house，空处应用man的所有格形式man’s。故填man’s。【25题详解】句意：就这样，匡衡读了很多书，并且他最后成为了一个伟大的人。根据“Inthisway,KuangHengreadlotsofbooks,and...(final)becameagreatperson.”可知，匡衡最后成为了一个伟大的人，空处应用final的副词形式finally，作状语。故填finally。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）阅读下面三篇短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DavidI’mtwelveyearsold.I’mbusyfromMondaytoFriday.IonlyplaycomputergamesandchatwithmyfriendsontheInternetonweekends.CindyIworkinahospital.Iloveshoppingonline.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.Sometimes,Iwatchfilms.That’sinterestingandrelaxing.ScottIworkinthesupermarket.IusetheInternettosendandreceiveemails.Iwriteatleasttwentyemailseveryday.WhenI’mfree,Ialsolovetoreadnewsonline.LindaIhavetwochildren.Ilikecooking.IuploadvideosaboutmycookingandphotosofmydishesontheInternet.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies.I’mhappytheylovemydishes.26.HowoftendoesDavidusetheInternet?A.Always. B.Never. C.Usually. D.Sometimes.27.Cindylikesshoppingonlinebecauseit’s________.A.fast B.cheap C.interesting D.relaxing28.Scott________ontheInternet.A.playscomputergames B.chatswithFriends C.writesemails D.watchesfilms29.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“upload”inChinese?A.上传 B.下载 C.搜索 D.删除30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Cindylikesreadingnewsonline. B.Scottlikescookingandreading.C.Lindahasadaughterandason. D.Lindaisgoodatcooking.【答案】26.D27.B28.C29.A30.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍四个人上网时各自都做了些什么。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第一个框中的“IonlyplaycomputergamesandchatwithmyfriendsontheInternetonweekends.”可知，David只有周末才上网。故选D。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二个框中的“Iloveshoppingonline.Icanalwaysfindcheapbutgoodthingsonline.”可知，Cindy喜欢网上购物，她总能在网上找到物美价廉的东西。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三个框中的“IusetheInternettosendandreceiveemails.Iwriteatleasttwentyemailseveryday.”可知，Scott在互联网上写电子邮件。故选C。【29题详解】词句猜测题。根据第四个框中的“Ilikecooking.IuploadvideosaboutmycookingandphotosofmydishesontheInternet.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies.”可知，Linda喜欢做饭，并将烹饪的视频和菜肴的照片在网上上传，她喜欢阅读别人的回复，所以划线词“upload”的含义是“上传”。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四个框中的“Ilikecooking.IuploadvideosaboutmycookingandphotosofmydishesontheInternet.Ilovereadingpeople’sreplies.I’mhappytheylovemydishes.”可知，Linda擅长做饭。故选D。BThereare24solarterms(节气)inChina.Twoofthemhavetodowithrain,RainWaterandGrainRain.RainWaterthisyearisonFeb19th.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soyoumayneedtobringanumbrellawhenyougoout,oryoumaygetwet.AfterRainWater,theweathergetswarmer,thetreeandgrassturngreen.Butwe’dbetterkeepwarmandnottakeoffthethickcoatstooearly.GrainRainisonApril19thin2024.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauserainhelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger.Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyear,thefarmersalwayssay,“★”Peoplealsohavespecialactivitiesatthistime.InNorthChina,peoplehavethetraditiontoeattoonawitheggs.ThedishmadeinthetimeofGrainRaintastesdeliciousandisgoodforthestomachandskin.InSouthChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaiddrinkingteaonthisdaywouldkeepawayfrombadluck.31.WhatdopeopleprobablyneedtobringwhentheygooutatthetimeofRainWater?A.Corn. B.Medicine. C.Umbrellas. D.Plants.32.WhatcanweknowaboutRainWateraccordingtothepassage?A.RainWatercomesafterGrainRain.B.ThetemperaturegetshigherafterRainWater.C.We’dbettertakeoffthickcoatsatthetimeofRainWater.D.PeopleeattoonawitheggsatthetimeofRainWater.33.WhenisGrainRaininChina?A.Inspring. B.Insummer. C.Inautumn. D.Inwinter.34.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputintotheblank“★”?A.Runningwaternevergetsbad. B.Lifeisassweetashoney.C.Springrainisaspreciousasoil. D.Wintersnowisaspreciousasjade.35.InSouthChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRainbecause________.A.it’sgoodforthestomach B.it’sgoodfortheeyesandskinC.ithelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger D.itwouldkeepawayfrombadluck【答案】31.C32.B33.A34.C35.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍中国二十四节气中的雨水和谷雨。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据“RainWaterthisyearisonFeb19th.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soyoumayneedtobringanumbrellawhenyougoout,oryoumaygetwet.”可知，人们在雨水时节外出时，可能需要带雨伞。故选C。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“AfterRainWater,theweathergetswarmer,thetreeandgrassturngreen.”可知，雨水过后气温升高。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“GrainRainisonApril19thin2024.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauserainhelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger.”以及“SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.”可知，在中国，谷雨是在春季。故选A。34题详解】推理判断题。根据上文“GrainRainisonApril19thin2024.ThissolartermiscalledGrainRainbecauserainhelpsthegraingrowfasterandstronger.Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyear,thefarmersalwayssay”可知，此处与雨水可以帮助谷物长得更快更强壮有关，所以C项“春雨贵如油。”符合。故选C。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据“InSouthChina,peopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisgoodfortheeyes.Itisalsosaiddrinkingteaonthisdaywouldkeepawayfrombadluck.”可知，在中国南方，人们在谷雨这天喝茶是因为谷雨时节的春茶对眼睛有好处并且这样可以避免厄运。故选D。C①TheAsianGamesisanimportantsportseventinAsia.Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears.Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesin2023.ItisthethirdtimethatChinahashostedanAsianevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.TheHangzhouAsianGamesarevery“smart”becauseofmanynewtechnologies(技术).②TheSmallLotusisthevenue(场馆)forthetennisfinals.Onthetopofthevenue,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).Theycanopenandclosefreely.Ittakes15minutesforeachpetaltoopenandclose.Whethertoopenorclosethepetalsdependsontheweather.③Howtokeepthefoodsafe?Thesystem(系统)inthekitchenoftheplayer’svillagecantellpeople’sfaces.Ifastrangergoesintothekitchen,analarmwillring.Themanagerofthekitchenwillalsogetthemessageonthephone.There’salsoasystemtokeepaneyeonthetemperatureofthefridges.④Getlostinthestreet?Don’tworry.AminiprogramcalledtheHangzhouAsianGamesARservicecanhelpyou.Youjustneedtoturnonthecameraofyourphone,itwillseewhereyouareandshowyoutheway.⑤“WehavehadthemostsuccessfulAsianGamesinhistory.”saidChenWeiqiangfromtheorganizingcommittee.“It’salsoanimportantchanceforthecitytotakeoff.”headded.36.Guangzhouheldthe________AsianGamesaccordingtothepassage.A.16th B.17th C.18th D.19th37.Inwhichvenuewerethetennisfinalsheldduringthe19thAsianGames?A. B. C. D.38.Ifastrangergoesintothekitchenoftheplayer’svillage,whatwillhappen?A.Themanagerwillsendthemessage. B.Themanagerwillturnonthecamera.C.Thealarminthekitchenwillring. D.TheHangzhouARservicewillhelp.39.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________inHangzhouAsianGames.A.newtechnologies B.theSmallLotusC.howtokeepthefoodsafe D.theARservice40.What’sthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.A37.C38.C39.A40.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些新技术。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据“Ittakesplaceeveryfouryears.Hangzhouhostedthe19thAsianGamesin2023.ItisthethirdtimethatChinahashostedanAsianevent,followingBeijingin1990andGuangzhouin2010.”可知每四年举办一次，2023年是第19届，故出2010年广州亚运会是第16届。故选A。37题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheSmallLotusisthevenue(场馆)forthetennisfinals.Onthetopofthevenue,thereareeight“petals”(花瓣).”可知网球决赛所在场馆上方有八个花瓣，C图与描述相符。故选C。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“Ifastrangergoesintothekitchen,analarmwillring.”可知如果有陌生人进入运动村的厨房，警报会响起。故选C。【39题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了杭州亚运会运用的一些新技术。故选A。【40题详解】篇章结构题。①总写杭州亚运会很智能，因为有很多新技术；②③④分写运用到的一些新技术；⑤以陈伟强的话作总结。故选C。第二节阅读还原。（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）Livestreaming(直播)hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.____41____TheysingPekingOpera,showhand-madeproducts,performclassicalChinesemusiconDouyin,Bilibiliandsoon.LiJunisa59yearsoldPekingOperaperformer.____42____Hehasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.____43____ManyyoungpeoplestarttolearnPekingOperafromhim.____44____“Livestreaminghasbroughtthisartdowntoearthandgetspeopleclosertothistraditionalart.”agirlfromXiangyangsaid.OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedafashionshowonthethirdChinaHanfuDay.____45____Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedtheclothesbutalsotheancientstylesofmake-upfromWei,TangandMingdynasties.A.Hestartedhislivestreaminglastyear.B.PerformersperformedintraditionalChinesestyles.C.Theycanaskhimquestionsandgetanswersdirectly.D.Manytraditionalcultureartistsstarttheirlivestreaming.E.Theycanlearnhowtodrawthebayleafeyebrow(桂叶眉).F.Besidessinging,healsoteachesPekingOperainahumorousway.【答案】41.D42.A43.F44.C45.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了直播创造了一种保持传统文化活力的新方式。【41题详解】根据空后的“TheysingPekingOpera,showhand-madeproducts,performclassicalChinesemusiconDouyin,Bilibiliandsoon.”可知，此处与直播中国的传统文化有关，选项D“许多传统文化艺术家开始了他们的直播。”符合语境。故选D。【42题详解】根据空前的“LiJunisa59yearsoldPekingOperaperformer.”及空后的“Hehasmorethan6,000fansonDouyin,whileoneofhisvideoshasreceived42,000viewsonBilibili.”可知，此处与LiJun直播京剧有关，选项A“他去年开始了直播。”符合语境。故选A。【43题详解】根据空后的“ManyyoungpeoplestarttolearnPekingOperafromhim.”可知，LiJun还在直播间里教京剧，选项F“除了唱歌，他还以幽默的方式教授京剧。”符合语境。故选F。【44题详解】根据空前的“ManyyoungpeoplestarttolearnPekingOperafromhim.”可知，此处与许多年轻人开始向LiJun学习京剧有关，选项C“他们可以问他问题并直接得到答案。”符合语境。故选C。【45题详解】根据空前的“OnMarch26th,2020,BilibililivestreamedafashionshowonthethirdChinaHanfuDay.”及空后的“Duringtheshow,viewersnotonlyenjoyedtheclothesbutalsotheancientstylesofmake-upfromWei,TangandMingdynasties.”可知，此处与第三届中国汉服节直播的一场时装秀的表演有关，选项B“表演者以中国传统风格表演。”符合语境。故选B。第三部分读写综合（共两节，满分25分）第一节：读后表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表达。Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather,buteverythingishardatthebeginning.Howcanyoustartanexercisingplanandkeepdoingit?Beforeyoustart,askyourselfthisquestion:WhydoIwanttoexercise?Thereasonforexerciseshouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthier.Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbemucheasiertosay“no”tohigh-fatfoodsand“yes”todailyexercise.Lookforsimplewaystoexercise.Youcanputphysicalactivitiesintoyourbusyday.Youshouldbeginwitheasythingssuchasrunningand▲duringyourbreakbetweenclasses.Weallfindit’seasytogiveupexercising,becausesomesportsareboring.Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Exercisingwiththemwillbemoreenjoyable.Atthebeginningofthenewyear,let’smakeournewplantobecomehealthier,happierandabetterpersontogether.46.It’sgreattoexerciseinspring,becausetheweather________________.（2个词）47.Paragraph2tellsusthatweexerciseinorderto________and________.（共4个词）48.Paragraph2tellsusifwehaveagoalinmind,thingswe’lldowillbe________________.（2个词）49.WecanfillintheblankinParagraph3with_______________.（不超过5个词）50.RunningissoboringthatJackcan’tkeepit,maybehecan________________.（不超过5个词）【答案】46.iswarm47.①.loseweight②.becomehealthier48.mucheasier49.takingawalk/doingeyeexercises50.exercisewithfriends【解析】【导语】本文讲述了关于如何在春天进行锻炼的建议。【46题详解】根据第一段中的“Springiscoming.Itisgreattoexerciseinthewarmweather”可知，春天运动很好，因为天气暖和。故填iswarm。【47题详解】根据第二段中的“Thereasonforexerciseshouldn’tjustbetoloseweight.Itshouldbeaboutbecominghealthier.”可知，第二段告诉我们运动是为了减肥和变得更健康。故填loseweight；becomehealthier。【48题详解】根据第二段中的“Onceyouhaveagoalinmind,itwillbemucheasiertosay‘no’tohigh-fatfoodsand‘yes’todailyexercise.”可知，第二段告诉我们，如果我们心中有目标，我们做起事情来就会容易得多。故填mucheasier。【49题详解】根据空前的“Youshouldbeginwitheasythings,suchasrunning”及空后的“duringyourbreakbetweenclasses”可知，此处与课间做的简单的运动有关，比如散步及做眼保健操等。故填takingawalk/doingeyeexercises。【50题详解】根据倒数第二段“Butifyoumakeasportsplanwithfriends,youwillmakeit.Exercisingwiththem