河北省保定市博野中学高一英语期末试题含解析

河北省保定市博野中学高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.WeheldapartyonChristmasEveatahall_______withcolourfulballoonsandflowers.

A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated参考答案：C2.Pleasebearinmindthatnobodybutdoctorsornurses______toenterthepatient’sroom.A.allow

B.allows

C.isallowed

D.areallowed参考答案：C试题分析：考查主谓一致和语态。当“AbutB”结构做主语的时候，谓语动词要和A保持一致，本句中nobody是单数形式，而且nobodybutdoctorsornurses与动词allow构成被动关系，所以使用被动语态isallowed。句意：请记住，除了医生和护士以外，不允许任何人进入病人房间。故C正确。【名师点睛】在主谓一致中：“主语+but

/

except

/

besides/

as

well

as

/

in

addition

to

/

including

/

with

+其它名词或代词时”做主语的时候，谓语动词与前边的主语一致。如：No

one

but

Tom

and

John

likes

the

topioc.

3.Everybody______lookaftertheirbodies.A.supposeto

Baresupposedto

C.issupposedto

D.supposesto参考答案：C4.Thiskindoftoyis_____forchildrenabovethree.A.promised

B.allowed

C.designed

D.used参考答案：C5.Asweallknow，Mikehasanexcellentunderstandingofhisown______andweaknesses.

A.strengths

B.value

C.techniques

D.energy参考答案：A6.SomeEnglishprograms，____________EnglishonSunday，FollowMe，areveryhelpfultous.A.forexample

B.accordingto

C.suchas

D.becauseof参考答案：C7.—CouldIuseyourdictionary?

—Sureyou______._______.A.can;Goahead

B.can;Useit

C.could;Helpyourself

D.could;Takeit参考答案：A略8.Howcanshe______fromherillnessinthisroomwhichissodirtyanddusty?A.suffer

B.rescue

C.recover

D.escape参考答案：C略9.Taxi________wasraisedagainbecausethepriceofoilwashigherthanbefore.A．fee

B．fare

C．charge

D．pay参考答案：B10.What________surpriseyougaveusbywearingsuchfunny________atsoseriousameeting!A./;clothes

B.a;clothing

C.a;dress

D.a;clothes参考答案：D11.I’mnotgoingtosaysorrytohim.______Iwon’ttoday．

A.Atfirst

B.Atlast

C.Atmost

D.Atleast参考答案：D略12.Wecantravelinanhourtoplaces

Ibelievecanoftenattractalargenumberoftourists.A.where

B.when

C.which

D.what参考答案：C13.She

___

into

the

thick

forestalone

on

such

a

darknightA.daresnotgo

B.daresnottogo

C.darenottogo

D.doesn’tdaretogo参考答案：D14.Hesatatthedesk,__________anovel.A.read

B.toread

C.reading

D.reads参考答案：C15.TheSpringFestivalis_____timewhenChinesepeoplegettogethertoeat,drinkandhave_____funwitheachother.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/参考答案：A根据句意“春节是一个中国人团聚在一起吃喝玩的时节”可知第一个空用a，表示“这样的一个时节”;后一空格考固定搭配，havefun“玩得高兴”。故选A。16.Thelittlegirlwhogotlostdecidedtoremain________shewasandwaitforhermother.

A.where

B.what

C.how

D.who参考答案：A略17.Theschool________Maryaprize________hergoodwork.A．rewarded;for

B．awarded;toC．rewarded;to

D．awarded;for参考答案：D[考查动词。句意：学校因为玛丽学习优秀而颁发给她奖品。reward“报答；酬谢”；award“授予；颁发”。由句意可知，D项符合题意。]二、新的题型18.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Otherpeoplehavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage，suchasEnglish?___16___Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.___17___Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.PracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeinajournaleveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritinginEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Afterseveralweeks,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.___18___Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillallmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.___19___Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn，youwilllearn.Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult，butyoutriedtounderstandit.___20___BepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillhavemoreconfidenceinyourself.A．Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal.B．Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.C．Makingmistakesisanunavoidablepartinyourlife.D．ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.E．Shareyourachievementwithyourparentsandfriends.F．Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.G．Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.参考答案：16.D

17.G

18.B

19.F

20.A这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了更容易地学习第二语言的方法。【16题详解】根据上文提示“你如何帮助自己学习一门新的语言，比如英语?”承接上文，D项ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.（有几种方法可以让学习英语变得更简单，更有趣。）切题。故选D项。【17题详解】根据上文提示“你不必一下子理解所有的事情。”再根据下文提示“我们可以从错误中学习。”承接上下文，G项Itisnaturalforyoutomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.（当你学习新东西时犯错误是很自然的。）切题。故选G项。【18题详解】根据下文提示“你可以和你的同学在课外练习。”承接下文，B项Besides,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.（此外，你必须每天说英语。）切题。故选B项。【19题详解】此空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句，在A/E/F中选。再根据下文“如果你相信你能学，你就会学。”也就是说要自信，由此推知，F项Feelconfident(有自信心的)aboutlearningEnglish.（对学习英语要有信心。）切题。故选F项。【20题详解】根据该段的小标题Keeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.（把你的语言学习记录下来。）由此推知，A项Writetheseachievements(成就)inyourjournal.（把这些成就写在日记里。）切题。故选A项。三、阅读理解19.Youprobablyknowyoushouldsay“please”and“thankyou”atrestaurants.Youprobablyknowtherulesofalibrary.Youknowyoushouldrespectandbenicetoyourclassmates.Butdoyouhavemusicmanners?KeepItDown!Youhavetonoticethevolumeofyourmusic.Youshouldnotplayyourmusicsoloudthateveryonearoundyoucanhearit.Somepeoplemightevengetangry.Usually,whenyouplaythemusicloudonanMP3player,otherpeoplecan’thearthewordsofthesong.Theyjusthearaloudsound.Notonewantstolistentothis.Veryloudmusiccanalsobebadforyourears,soevenifyouarealonewhenlisteningtoourMP3player,youshouldn’thaveitturneduptoohigh.TakeThemoff!YouneedtoknowwhentoturnyourMP3playeroffandputitaway.Librariesandschoolsdon’tallowMP3players.Thereareotherplaces,likemuseums,thatdon’thaverules,butitwouldberudetohaveyourMP3playeron.Sometimes,itjustdoesn’tmakesensetolistentoyourMP3playeratevent.Whywouldyoulistentomusicataplay,amovieorasportingevent?Youwouldmisswhatisgoingonandotherswouldwonderwhyyouevencame.TakeOneOut!Onceinawhileit’sokayjusttotakeoutoneearphoneandnotother.ImagineyouarelisteningtoyourMP3playerwhensomeoneasksyoutheway.Itwouldnotberudetotakeoutoneearphone,tellhimtheway,andputbacktheearphoneandcontinuelistening.Youcanalsodothiswhenyouorderfoodatafast-foodrestaurantorwhenyouanswerthetelephoneandit’snotforyou.It’sYourChoice!Therearetimeswhenyouneedtodecidewhatisthebest.Forexample,somepeoplecanlistentomusicontheirMP3Playerswhenreadingbooks,whileothersthinkitisdisturbing.Incaseslikethis,youneedtodowhatseemsrightforyou.41.Theunderlinedword“volu