河北省承德市德慧中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省承德市德慧中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Wegotupveryearlythismorning

wecouldgetthereintime．A．so

B．thatC．inorderthat

D．inorderto参考答案：C2.—Bob,you’reabsent-minded!—Oh,I’msorryI______attentiontoyou,MissShute.A.haven’tpaid

B.wasn’tpaying

C.amnotpaying

D.won’tpay参考答案：B3.Afterthepolicemantoldthewomanaboutwhatshehaddonebyplayingthevideo,shehadtoadmit_________thewallet.

A.stealing

B.tosteal

C.tobestealingD.beingstolen参考答案：A4.People______atthemeetingwouldhaveadiscussiononpollution.A.werepresent

B.tookpartin

C.joinin

D.present.参考答案：D5.Thegeneralatlastgotachancetovisitthevillage_______heusedtofight,_____hehadbeendreamingofforyears.A.that/which B.where/that C.where/which

D.inwhich/what参考答案：C6.Itlookslikerain,soyou’dbetter______withoutanumbrella.A.go

B.nottogo

C.going

D.notgo参考答案：D7.Millionsofpounds’worthofdamage______byastormwhichsweptacrossthenorthofEnglandlastnight.A.hasbeencaused

B.hadbeencaused C.willbecaused

D.willhavebeencaused参考答案：A8.MayIaskwhereyouarefrom,Madame?Ifyou______,IwouldliketotellyouIcamefrommymother.

A.must

B.oughtto

C.mayaswell

D.Should参考答案：A9.Jenny__________theactresstryingtorememberhername.A.staredat

B.calledatC.shoutedat

D.laughedat参考答案：A略10.MyspokenEnglishwaspoorandyoucanimaginewhatgreatdifficultyIhad______myselfunderstood.A.make

B.tomake

C.made

D.making参考答案：D11.Thefilm______onthebookbyJackLondoniswellworth________.A.basing;seeing

B.based;beingseenC.tobebased;tosee

D.based;seeing参考答案：D12.Itisgoodto________,forpeoplewillalwaysbelieveinyou．

A．keepyourword

B．holdyourbreath

C．takeachance

D．playjokes参考答案：A13.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.A.contains,including

B.includes,containing

C.contains,containing

D.includes,including参考答案：a略14.Look!Anewschoollibrary__________here.Itissaidthattheyhopetofinishitnextmonth.A.willbebuilt

B.isbuilt

C.hasbeenbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt参考答案：D15.ThismorningMr.Smithdidn’tdrivetowork.________,herodehisbicycletohisofficeasawayofexercising.A.Otherwise

B.Instead

C.Meanwhile

D.Besides参考答案：B16.Toourgreat

,hisparentswere

athismark.A.surprise;surprised

B.surprises;surprising

C.surprises;surprised

D.surprise;surprising参考答案：A略17.ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall

amannamedJamesGates.A.inneedof

B.inmemoryofC.withthehelpof

D.insearchof参考答案：B【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这个公司被命名为GatesHall是为了纪念一个名叫JamesGates的人。【详解】inneedof需要；inmemoryof纪念；withthehelpof在…的帮助下；insearchof寻找。根据句意可知选B。二、新的题型18.WaystoStopWorryingAlittleworryingnowandthencanbeself-protective.35．Buttoomuchworryingcanleadtomanyproblems,suchasreducedconcentration,poorsleepinghabitsandtheinabilitytohandleeverydaydifficulties.What’smore,itmayalsocausephysicalhealthproblems,suchashighbloodpressure.Herearesometipstohelpyoulightenupandenjoylifemore.1.NotedownyourworriesWritinginaworryjournalhelpscreatesomedistancebetweenyouandyourconcerns.Writedownyourthoughtsbrieflyeveryday,perhapsthefirstthinginthemorning,beforeyoustartyourregularroutine.36．2.Packawayyourworries37．Imaginetucking(塞)awayyouranxietiesinasmallboxandclosingthelid(盖子).Setasidesometimeeachdaytoopentheboxandexamineyourworries,butotherwise,keepitclosed.3.ShareyourworrieswithafriendDon’tbeembarrassed.38．Then,heorshemaygiveyousomepracticalsuggestions.Tellingsomeoneyourfearshelpslifttheburdenofworryandgivesyourfriendsachancetooffercomfortingthoughts.4.39．Selectaquietspotinyourhomewhereyoucanfocusonyourworrieswithoutbeinginterrupted(打扰).Staythereeverydayfor10to20minutes.Makesureyoumaintainastricttimelimitandtrytoavoidworryingexceptwhenyou’reinyourdesignated(指定的)“worryspace”.A.Createapersonalworryspace.B.Seeworriesfromadifferentperspective.C.Talktoyourfriendaboutyourworries.D.Ifjournalwritingisn’tforyou,createa“worrybox”inyourmind.E.Spendabout15minutesjustwritingandreflectingonwhatisbotheringyou.F.Checkwithyourlocalhealthcentreaboutprogramstostopworryinginyourarea.G.Withoutanxietyyouprobablywouldn’tlockyourdooratnightorscheduleyourregularcheck-up.参考答案：35．G36．E37．D38．C39．A此文主要介绍了让人们停止担心的4种方法。35．段中句。解题关键点：but。前句内容讲了稍微有点担心的好处，空后为转折，即为担心会带来的问题。所以此处还应该是介绍担心的坏处。所以G正确。36．段末句。但与下段没有关系。因为下段是另一内容。此题此题解题关键看小标题：notedownyourworries.所以E正确，主要介绍有关写方面的问题。37．段首句。此题的解题关键还是看小标题。同时此处又承接上段内容。即上一方法无效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根据下一句中的box，可以判定D正确。38．段中句。比较简单。解题关键看小标题Shareyourworrieswithafriend。所以C符合题意。39．小标题，首先看结构，应改为祁使句，再根据本段的内容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正确。名师点睛：具体答题步骤如下:步骤一:快速浏览一遍七个备选答案，先确定哪个选项适合放在文章的什么位置。通常有三个四个位置:标题，句首，句中，句尾。不同位置的句子有不同的特征。有时有的答案表述上就是错误的，可以直接从备选项中清除，以降低难度。请从下面几个备选答案中判断句子的位置:步骤二:快速浏览文章，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构。不同的文章有不同的结构形式，确定文章体裁有利于我们确定各段之间的关系。一般说来，记叙文的语言是按时间发展顺序或因果关系排列的，常用的连接词有:then,later,afterthat,soon,afterawhile,intheend,so,asaresult,becauseofthat等。说明文常采用总-分-总的结构形式，第一段说明要说明的主题，下面几段多是从不同的角度来说明问题，最后总结，所以各段之间多是平行关系，经常出现举例说明的现象。议论文先抛出议题，然后从正反两个方面进行讨论，最后得出结论。新闻体裁的应用文首句为主题句，下面展开细节性的报道。步骤三:分析篇章结构，找出各段的主题句或主旨大意。分析文章的层次包含两种形式:一种是分析整篇文章的层次，也就是段落，说明文和议论文这样体裁的文章，每段的第一句多是主题句。找到主题句有助于帮助确定选择的范围，即所选句子必须和该段主题一致。另一种是分析每一个段落内部的层次，也就是语篇层次。要真正体会句际间的意义关系，把握作者的思路，从语序上去发现断续点，理清层次。步骤四:注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段，寻找句中衔接标志词。文章的行文需要通过一定的衔接手段来实现。文章的衔接手段有:重复式用某一词语或子范畴的词语，使用同义语表达，用总称指代具体事物或用具体事物指代整体，使用代词避免重复等。上述方法有助于段落的思路平稳在句子之间过渡。连贯使文章的每个段落、每个句子甚至每个短语融为一体。段落一致与句子衔接是文章连贯的两个必要因素。步骤五:用代入法，检查答案是否合理。将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。此题的五个小题，一个在段首，一个小标题，两个段中句，一个在段末。此篇文章为说明文，主要介绍克服忧虑的方法。此文结构第1,2段引出主题，接下来的四段介绍在克服忧虑的方法。第五题为标题题应该是本段内容的总结，首先看结构，应改为祁使句，再根据本段的内容Selectaquietspot，“worryspace”等可以看出A正确。而第三小题为段首句。此题的解题关键还是看小标题。同时此处又承接上段内容。即上一方法无效，就要看下一方法，Packawayyourworries.再根据下一句中的box，可以判定D正确。最后带入原文重新阅读可是否通顺。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Whenlearningthatanobleman（贵族)hadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.Thoughthebeliefinthevalueofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea;clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist(免疫学家)，encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmune（免疫）system.Andthelatterposit