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福建省南平市山下中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Thewaterhasfloodedallthehousesonthecoast,morethan
builtin2008.A.three-fourthofthemwas
B.three-fourthsofthatwereC.three-fourthofwhichwere
D.three-fourthsofwhichwere参考答案:D略2.Neitheroftheknivescando.Thisoneis______thatone.A.notsharperthan B.muchsharperthanC.assharpas D.nosharperthan参考答案:D3.Inmyschool,Englishiscompulsory(必修)forallstudents,butFrenchandSpanishare___.A.special B.optional C.typical D.individual参考答案:B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在我的学校,英语是所有学生的必修课,但法语和西班牙语是选修课。A.special特殊的;特别的;B.optional可选择的、选修的;C.typical典型的、有代表性的;D.individual单独的、个别的。根据句意,空白处是与compulsory(必修)相反的意思,故选B。4.John
lateasusualandhadaseatquietly.A.gaveup
B.tookup
C.broughtup
D.turnedup参考答案:D5.
Mumlikesthisoldhouseindowntownbetterthanthehugeoneinthecountry,butitcostsalmost_______.
A.twiceasmuch
B.twiceasmany
C.twicesomuch
D.twicesomany参考答案:A6.-Wow!Somanydifferentaliens’appearancesyoudraw!-I______manywebsitesaboutaliens.A.willvisit
B.wasvisitingC.hadvisited
D.havebeenvisiting参考答案:D【详解】考查现在完成进行时。句意:---哇!你画了那么多不同外星人的外貌!----我一直在访问很多关于外星人的网站。分析句子可知,由前句可知,指的是现在你画的。可推断出第二句是指从过去到现在一直在访问这些网站,动作从过去一直持续到现在,且这个动作一直在进行,故要用现在完成进行时,因此D符合题意,故选D。7.—HowwillI____youattheairport?—Well,I'mwearingahatandI'vegotabigblackumbrellawithme.A.recognize
B.noticeC.know
D.realize参考答案:A考查动词。A.recognize辨认出;
B.notice注意到;C.know
知道;
D.realize意识到。由下句的意思“我带着草帽,拿着一把大。”,可知上句:我在飞机场怎样辨认你呢”?故选A8.Beinginjuredinthelegmade_______impossibleforhimtowalkhiswayhome.A.that
Bwhich
C.it
D.one参考答案:C9.Thelittlechildstaredatthe________snake,lettingouta________scream.A.frightening;frightened B.frightened;frighteningC.frightened;frightened D.frightening;frightening参考答案:A【详解】考查-ed形容词与-ing形容词辨析。句意:小孩盯着那条可怕的蛇,发出一声惊恐的尖叫。第一空修饰snake,应使用-ing形容词,意为“令人害怕的蛇”;第二空修饰scream,scream是小孩发出来的,应使用-ed形容词,意为“惊恐的尖叫”。故选A。10.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed
tocome.
A.fromitsopenmouth
B.outofwhoseopenmouth
C.bythatopenmouth
D.withwhichopenmouth参考答案:B11.______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A.Anyone
B.Theperson
C.Whoever
D.Who参考答案:C12.Itisusuallythefirstimpressionthatone_____that_____adeepimpressiononothers.A.keeps;leaves B.gives;makes C.makes;keeps D.creates;gives参考答案:B考查固定搭配。第一空:thatonegives作thefirstimpression的定语从句,giveanimpression“给……的印象”;第二空:第二个that为强调句的连接,makeadeepimpressiononsb.“给某人留有深刻印象”。故选B。13.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture______tothewell-educated.A.belongs
B.isbelonged
C.isbelongingD.willbebelonged参考答案:A14.Nothingcan__________forthelossofone’shealth.A.wrestle
B.exploreC.compensate
D.demonstrate参考答案:C【详解】考查动词。句意:没有什么能弥补失去健康的损失。A.wrestle摔跤;B.explore探索;C.compensate补偿;D.demonstrate证明。故选C。15.
,therewereagreatmanypeopleintheparklastSunday.A.Asusual
B.Usual
C.Gradually
D.Gradual参考答案:A16.______improvehisEnglish,Johnboughthimselfalotoftapes.
A.Soasto B.Sothat C.Inorderto D.Inorderthat参考答案:C17.Therehavealreadybeen60H7N9birdflucasesonthemainland,sopeopleare______nottoeathalf-cookedchicken.A.hoped
B.suggested
C.advised
D.demanded参考答案:C二、新的题型18.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(请将答案填写在答题纸对应该题的答题区内!)Wereyouthefirstorthelastchildinyourfamily?Orwereyouamiddleoranonlychild?Somepeoplethink
1
matterswhereyouwereborninyourfamily.Buttherearedifferentideasabout
whatbirthordermeans.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,
2
aresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely
3
(succeed).Thereason
4
thisissimple.Parentshavealotoftimefortheirfirstchildandgivehimorheralotofattention.Anonlychildwillsucceedfor
5
samereason.Whathappenstothe
6
childreninthefamily?Middlechildrendon’tgetsomuchattention,sotheydon’tfeelthatimportant.Ifafamilyhasmanychildren,themiddleonesometimesgetslostinthecrowd.Theyoungestchild,
7
,oftengetsspecialtreatment.Oftenthischildgrowsuptobefunny.Butarecentstudysawthingsquite
8
(difference).Thestudyfoundthatfirstchildrenbelievedinfamilyrules.Theydidn’ttakemanychancesin
9
lives.Theyusually
10
(follow)orders.Rulesdidn’tmeanasmuchtolaterchildreninthefamily.Theytookchancesandtheyoftendidbetterinlife.参考答案:三、阅读理解19.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.
Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.57.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat______.
A.lifeforachildiscomparatively(相对地)easy
B.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoes
C.ifmuchisgivento
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