四川省泸州市纳溪区护国中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

四川省泸州市纳溪区护国中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Whenshecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill_______whereshehad_______them.

A.lay;laid

B.laid;lied

C.lay;lain

D.lying;lain参考答案：A2.Manypeopleagreedtoyourdesignatthemeeting,but_______,Idon'tthinkitisofmuchpracticalvalue.A.personally B.totally C.extremely D.briefly参考答案：A3.Ourfootballteam_____everymatchsofarthisyear,butwestillhavethreemoregamestoplay.A.waswinning

B.hadwon

C.haswon

D.wins参考答案：D14.Ofthesetwobasketballteams，theformercomesfromtheUS;the

comesfromEngland.

A.late

B.later

C.lately

D.latter参考答案：D略5.Greatchanges_______inthecity,andlotsoffactories________.A.havebeentakenplace;havebeensetup

B.havetakenplace;havebeensetupC.havetakenplace;havesetup

D.weretakenplace;weresetup参考答案：B6.Ourschoolyard________anareaof1,000squaremetres.

A.covers

B.iscovered

C.extends

D.isextended参考答案：A7.IknowthatifIstartwatchingasoapopera,Iimmediatelybecomehopelessly_____.A.talented

B.addicted

C.awful

D.delighted参考答案：B8.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably，looking____shewishedtospeak.A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase参考答案：A28.Itisaninterestingstoryandonecan'tputitdown_____onehasfinishedreadingit.A.after

B.when

C.since

D.until参考答案：D10.Shedidn’trecognizethemanwhohitherbecauseshecouldonly___adarkshapemovingtowardsher.

A.bringabout

B.turnout

C.setout

D.makeout参考答案：D略11.Mountainclimbing________beverytiring,andmanypeoplefeelsick________theatmospheregetsthinner.A.may;while

B.can;as

C.must;though

D.should;for参考答案：B12.Manypeoplebelieveweareheadingforenvironmentaldisasterunlesswe________changethewaywelive.A.fundamentally B.unfortunatelyC.fluently D.rapidly参考答案：A13.Wemusttakemeasurestoprotecttheenvironmentfrom______．A．polluting

B．beingpolluted

C.polluted

D．pollute参考答案：B略14.Doris’successliesinthefact_______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.why参考答案：B15.Ifyou_____fivebysix,you’llgetthirty.

A.divide

B.add

C.multiply

D.decrease参考答案：C略16.Intheconstructionsite,theengineer______mustbeabletocommunicatehisideastoothersrapidlyandcorrectly.A.inparticular

B.inspecial

C.indetail

D.ingenerally参考答案：A略17.–DoyoumindifIuseyourtaperecorder？

---_________.A.Certainly,pleasedo

B.No,youcan’tuseit

C.Yes,ofcoursenot

D.No,goahead参考答案：D二、新的题型18.DifferentCulturesTheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot.____16____Theoriginoftheeasternculturesismainlyfromtwocountries:ChinaandIndia.Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedby

rivers––theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.____17____When

the

two

mother

rivers

gave

birth

to

the

Eastern

culture,

another

famous

culture

was

brought

up

on

theMesopotamianPlain-theMesopotamianCivilization.ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.____18____LiketheChineseculture,theEuropeanculturealsocrossedwaters.WhentheBritishsettleddowninAmerica,theirculturewentwiththemover,theAtlanticOcean.SotheAmericanculturedoesn’tdistinguishfromtheEuropeanculturealot.____19____Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem.Othercauseslikehumanracedifferencecountaswell.Butwhat’smore,duetothefardistanceandthesteepareasbetweentheEastandWest,thetwoculturesseldomcommunicateuntilrecentcenturies.Sotheygrewuptotallyintheirownwayswithalmostno-interference(干扰)fromtheother.Thedifferencesareeverywhere.____20____Butdifferentculturesmaketheworldofthe21stcenturymorecolor1ful.Theculturalgapshouldnotbetheobstacle(障碍)tothecivilizationofhumanbeing.Itoughttobethemotivationofourgoingfarther.A.Letusworktogethertokeepavarietyofculture.B.Oneimportantthingistolearnaboutothercultures.C.Andthesetwoarewell-knownasthebaseoftheEuropeanculture.D.Atthesametime,someotherdifferencesaddtotheculturaldifferences.E.Thisisbecausetheculturesystemsaretwoseparatesystemsonthewhole.F.Theyhelpedthetwoculturesdevelopforcenturiesandformtheirownstyles.G.Theyareobviousandaffectpeople’swaysofthinkingandtheirviewsoftheworld.参考答案：16.E

17.F

18.C

19.D

20.G试题分析：文章介绍东西方文化的起源和发展和它们之间的差异。【16题详解】E根据上文提到TheculturesoftheEastandtheWestreallydistinguisheachotheralot东西方文化彼此是有差异的，故选E，这是因为整体上是两个完全不同的文化体系；【17题详解】F根据上文提到Bothofthetwoculturesaredevelopedbyrivers-theYellowRiverinChinaandtheHinduRiverinIndia.可知两种文化起源于中国的黄河和印度的印度河，故选F数百年来他们帮助两种文化成长，形成自己的风格。【18题详解】C根据上文提到ThiscivilizationlaterondevelopedintotheculturesofAncientGreeceandAncientRome.后来这种文化发展成为古代的希腊文化与古代的罗马文化与C项这两种文化以欧洲文化为基础。【19题详解】D根据下方提到Takethelanguagesystemforexample.IntheEast,mostlanguagesbelongtothepictographiclanguagewhiletheWesternlanguagesaremostlybasedontheLatinsystem以语言系统为例，在东方，许多语言属于象形文字，而西文的语言以拉丁语为基础，故选D与此同时，这些不同增加了文化的不同；【20题详解】G根据上文提到Thedifferencesareeverywhere.这些不同到处都是故选G他们是很明显的，影响着人们思考世界的方法和观点；三、阅读理解19.Ifthereisabuildingwhichsymbolizesacountry—suchastheEiffelTowerforFranceandSydneyOperaHouseforAustralia—thenithastobetheTajMahalforIndia.ItwassetupbyEmperorShahJahanin1653inmemoryofhiswife,MumtazMahal.Fromthetimetheygotmarried,theywouldn'tbeseparated.Shefollowedhimtowars,advisedhimonaffairsofstate,andwaslovedbyhispeopleforhergoodwork.Butshediedin1631duringchildbirth.Theemperorwasheart－brokenandhadtheTajMahalbuiltasasignofhislove.Ittookmorethan20yearsfortheTajMahaltobebuilt.Workerswerebroughtin,notonlyfromalloverIndia,butfromCentralAsiatoo.Atotalof20,000peopleworkedonthebuilding.In1657,ShahJahanfellill,andin1658hissonAurangzeb,imprisoned(囚禁)hisfatherandseizedpower.ShahJahanstayedinprisonuntilhisdeathin1666.Hewasfinallyburiedtherewithhiswifehecouldneverforget.TheTajMahalisdefinitelyworthmorethanasinglevisit.Asitisbuiltwithwhitemarblestones,itscharacterchangesindifferentlights.Itlooksmorebeautifulatsunriseandsunset.Atsunset,forexample,thecolouroftheTajchangesfromwhitetoyellow,thentopink.Asthemoonrises,itturnsasilverywhite.ToshowrespecttotheTaj,touristsareaskedtotakeofftheirshoesduringtheirvisit.28.EmperorShahJahanbuilttheTajMahalto________.A．makeitsymbolizeIndia

B.memorisehiswifeC．showhisgreatpower

D．givehiswifeapresent29.WhichofthefollowingabouttheTajMahalisNOTtrue?A．ItisasymbolofIndia.B．Ittookover20yearstobuildtheTajMahal.C．AllworkersbuildingtheTajMahalcamefromCentralAsia.D．TheTajMahalwasbuiltwithwhitemarblestones.