山东省淄博市徐家庄乡徐家庄中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析

山东省淄博市徐家庄乡徐家庄中学高一英语摸底试卷含解析一、选择题1._______leavestheroomlastmustmakesure______allthewindowsareshut.A.Whoever；thatwhether

B.Nomatterwho；ifC.Whoever；that

D.Who；whether参考答案：C2.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buying

B.beingbought

C.werebought

D.bought参考答案：D3.Wouldyouliketojoinmeforaquicklunchbeforeclass?

A.I’dliketoB.Ilikeit

C.Idon’tD.Iwill.参考答案：A略4.--Ifailedagaininthemathtest.--______.A.Why

B.Cheerup

C.Noproblem

D.That’sallright参考答案：B略5.Mr.Smith,whowaseight-fouryearsold,

theSecondWorldWarandhadacoupleofadventures.

A.wentonB.wentafterC.wentthroughD.wentagainst参考答案：C6.

--Wouldyoupleasetakethisalongtotheofficeforme?

--_______.A.Withpleasure.

B.That'sright.

C.It’smypleasure.

D.Don'tmentionit.参考答案：A7.Thereisnodoubt_____humansshouldprotecttheenvironment.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.why参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定句型；句意：毫无疑问人类应该保护环境。Thereisnodoubtthat毫无疑问，故选A项。

8.About200teenagers________thespeechcompetitionandmybrotherwonthefirstprize.A．joinedinto

B．attendedtoC．joinedto

D．tookpartin参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。表示参加某项活动，使用takepartin；join(in)也可指参加某项活动。joininto搭配有误。joinsth.tosth.把两者连接起来；attendto注意。9.Though_______money,hisparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity.A.lacked

B.lackingof

C.lacking D.lackedin

参考答案：C10.---I’msorry,I______atyoutheotherday.----Forgetit.Iwasoutofcontrolatthattime,too.A.shouldn’tshout

B.mustn’thaveshouted

C.shouldn’thaveshouted

D.mustn’tshout参考答案：C11.________it’salittlebithardforsomeofustomastertheEnglishaccent,learning

grammarandvocabularyisenoughtobeabletomakeyourselfunderstood.A.Asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas参考答案：B12.Ifyouarediscoveredsmokingyou________.A．willfine

B．willbefined

C．havebeenfined

D．arefined参考答案：B解析考查动词时态。句意：如果你被发现吸烟，你会被惩罚。由语境可知将来时，主语you与fine的关系为被动。13.ThedoctoradvisedLisastronglythatshe______aholidaybut_______didn’thelp.A.shouldtake,which

B.couldtake,whichC.mighttake,what

D.take,it参考答案：D14.---Whydidn’tyouwrite？---Myinkhasbeen__________A.usedup

B.runout

C.turnedout

D.givenout参考答案：A15.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a参考答案：A16.Understandingtheculturalhabitsofanothernation,especially

containingasmanydifferentsubculturesastheUnitedStates,isacomplextask.A.one B.theoneC.that D.those参考答案：A【详解】考查代词。句意：了解另一个国家的文化习惯是一项复杂的任务，尤其是像美国这样包含许多不同亚文化的国家。one可指代前面已经出现过的同种类的可数名词，在此处作可数名词nation的同位语，表示泛指，因此不用定冠词the，可排除B，that指代过去的或远处的某一事物，也可用来指代同类不同物或不可数名词，可排除C，those后修饰名词复数，因此排除D。故正确答案为A。17.Hewascrossingthestreetwhenacarwasdrivingfasttowardshimandhenarrowlyescaped_______.A.killing

B.beingkilled

C.bekilled

D.kill参考答案：B二、新的题型18.WhenIwasinhighschoolourphysicsteachergaveusachallenge___40___involvedmakingapaperairplaneofanyshape.Theonlyobjectivewastogetittoflyasfaraspossible.___41___(stand)atthestartingline,oneofmyclassmatestookapieceofflatpaper,crumpled(把……捏成一团)itup,and___42___(throw)itdowntheway.Hebeattheclasswithease.Someofthestudentsgotmadandsaidthathecheated,butthephysicsteacher___43___(clear)explaineditcouldbeanyshapeandthatapaperballwasindeedashape.参考答案：40.that/which

41.Standing

42.threw

43.clearly【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文简述作者在上物理课时，老师要求学生叠一个能飞的很远的纸飞机，形状不限，有一个同学就将纸捏成一团扔了出去，同学们都很愤怒，但老师认为纸团也是一种形状。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在我上高中的时候，我们的物理老师给了我们一个挑战，让我们用一张纸做出一个纸飞机，形状不限。achallenge是先行词，指物，同时定语从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词。当定语从句中缺少主语而且先行词又是指物的时候，关系代词用that/which。故填that/which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的一个同学站在开始线那里，拿了一张纸，捏成一团然后扔了出去。动词放在句首要考虑该动词的非谓语形式，如-ed表被动或-ing表主动，句中主语oneofmyclassmates与stand是主动关系，故用standing作方式状语。故填standing。【42题详解】考查动词时态。and作为连词需连接两个时态、语态一致的动词，前面的动词took为一般过去时，因此and连接的动词也需要用一般过去时。故填threw。【43题详解】考查副词。句意：但我们的物理老师给我们详细的解释道，形状不限，就算是一团纸也是一个形状。explained是谓语动词，因此需要用副词修饰谓语动词。故填clearly。【点睛】关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。在做定语从句相关题目时，首先要判断句子的先行词是人或物，其次再判断从句中缺少什么成分，如先行词是物，从句中缺少主语是that和which都可以。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hepaintedasignadvertisingthemontheedgeofhisyard.Oneday,alittleboycametobuyoneofthepuppies.Withawhistle（口哨）,thefarmercalled,“Here,Dolly!”OutfromthedoghouseranDollyfollowedbyfourlittleballsoffur.Thelittleboystoodagainstthefence（栅栏）.Hiseyesdancedwithhappiness.Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefence,thelittleboynoticedsomethingelseinsidethedoghouse.Slowlyanotherlittleballappeared,somethingwrongwithitslegs,doingitsbesttocatchup.“Iwantthatone,”thelittleboysaid.Thefarmerknelt（跪下）downattheboy'ssideandsaid,“Son,youdon'twantthatpuppy.Hewillneverbeabletorunandplaywithyouliketheseotherdogswould.”Withthat,thelittleboysteppedbackfromthefence,reacheddownandbeganrollinguponelegofhistrousers.Indoingso,heshowedasteelbrace（固定器）runningdownbothsidesofhislegattachingitselftoaspeciallymadeshoe.Lookingbackupatthefarmer,hesaid,“Yousee,sir,Idon’truntoowellmyself,andhewillneedsomeonewhounderstands.”41.Howdidthefarmeradvertisehispuppies?A.Advertisetheminthenewspaper.

B.Putupasigninhisyard.C.Showthemtohisneighbors.

D.Sendpicturestoamagazine.42.Theunderlinedwords“fourlittleballsoffur”