河南省漯河市铁路中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

河南省漯河市铁路中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hecommandedthatthework_________beforeMonday.A.wasfinished

B.shouldfinish

C.wouldbefinishedD.befinished参考答案：D略2.Notuntilneartheendoftheletter______hisfinancialproblemsandhisintentiontoborrowsomemoneyfromme.A.hementioned B.hehadmentioned C.didhemention D.hadhementioned参考答案：C3.Myclassmateregretted______methattheyhadregretted_____payingavisittothecarshowyesterday.A.totell;tomiss

B.totell;missing

C.telling;tomiss

D.tell;missing参考答案：B4.—Waiter!—_________—Ican’teatthis.It’stoosalty.A.Yes,sir?

B.What?

C.Allright.

D.Pardon?参考答案：A5.He’sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.where

B.which

C.while

D.why

参考答案：A6.Themomentthecatheardthemice

noises，it

ofthedoor．

A．make，rushedout

B．making，rushingout

C．make，rushingout

D．making，rushedout参考答案：D7.---Theriverrunsclear.---Weallappreciatetheimportancethelocalgovernmenthas________theenvironmentalprotection.A.leftfor B.attachedto C.respondedto D.learntfrom参考答案：B8.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略9.Inthisperfectworld

peoplewhohaddiscoveredhowtostayyoungforever.A.wereliving B.lived C.live D.doeslive参考答案：B10.Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes.A.lookaround

B.lookinto

C.lookup

D.lookthrough参考答案：D11._____peopleintheoldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A.Severalmillion

B.ManymillionsC.Severalmillionsof

D.Manymillionsof参考答案：A12.Thetwinslooklikeeachotherbuttheyareverydifferentin_______:oneisquietwhiletheotherisactive.A.opinion

B.attitude

C.character

D.expression参考答案：C13.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected参考答案：D14.PeopleinBritainspeakthesamelanguage_________Americansdo.A.which

B.whatC.like

D.as参考答案：D【详解】考查as引导的定语从句。句意：在英国，人们说的语言和美国人说的一样。thesame---as---，和---一样，先行词由thesame修饰，引导词用as，故选D。15.Thetopleadersofthetwocountriesareholdingtalksinafriendly_______.A.atmosphere

B.state

C.situation

D.phenomenon参考答案：A16.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.

A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A17.Iwonderwhattroublehehad______theplan.A.carryingout

B.tocarryout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou’retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughingtoyourself.That’salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenoughabouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.___11___.Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleepnecessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good”sleepissleepthatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrainactivity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.___12___.Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering”placethesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.___13___.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelightforatleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequiresscreentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshouldbepoweringdownforthenight.___14___.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhowtosleep.Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.___15___.Significantly,whenIspeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthemsaytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.Therefore,Irecommendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon’tnecessarilysolvethehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.A.Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffectedB.GoingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblemsC.BeingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleepD.CurrentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanightE.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdiseaseF.LaterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealthG.AsfarasI’mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation参考答案：11.G

12.A

13.C

14.B

15.E本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是青少年的睡眠问题。作者推荐睡眠教育。否则，我们就不一定能解决昏昏欲睡的青少年的健康、安全和经济问题。【11题详解】

上文提示“事实上，青少年可能对如何睡眠、何时睡觉以及为什么要睡了解得不够多。”承接上文，G项AsfarasI’mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation（就我而言，一个重要的因素是缺失的：睡眠教育）切题。关键词sleep，故选G。【12题详解】

上文提示“固定的作息时间和起床时间是保持我们的睡眠周期的关键。”承接上文，A项Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffected（当他们被打扰时，我们的睡眠受到影响）切题。该项中的they指上文的Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimes，故选A。【13题详解】

下文提示“理想情况下，我们应该在睡前至少半小时内避免蓝光。”承接下文，C项Beingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleep（在我们的屏幕上暴露在蓝光下会延迟睡眠）切题。关键词bluelight，故选C。【14题详解】

下文提示“同样导致睡眠问题的是吃得太晚，打盹，没有足够的锻炼。”承接下文，B.Goingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblems（睡得太晚只是睡眠问题的一部分）切题。故选B。【15题详解】

上文提示“随着时间的推移，糟糕的睡眠会导致情绪低落。”承接上文，E项Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdisease（它也导致了很多医学问题，从肥胖到心脏病）切题。该项中的alsocontributesto与上文中的leadsto相吻合。故选E。三、阅读理解19.Summervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday，herewe’dliketosharewithyousomeofthebestrockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainian(乌克兰的)musicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancialcondition，plentyremainformusiclovers.KrayinaMriyWhenandwhere:June20－21，Kyiv，PyrohovofolkmuseumLineup(阵容):TNMK，Boombox，VopliVidoplyasova，OnukaKrayinaMriyisanannual(每年的)rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic，thefestivalwillofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.AlfaFestWhenandwhere:June26－28，LvivSofarallticketshavebeenbooked，butawaitinglistisavailableat/buyticket.ThisyearlyfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.TheperformersonthelineupcomefromUkraine，Japan，CubaandtheU．S.KoktebelWhenandwhere:Aug.22－Sept.6，Zatokavillage，OdesaOblastKoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra，ParovStelar，NinoKatamadze，Bonobo，SubmotionOrchestra，Billy’sBandweretheGALA’Ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistoffestival’sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed(透露)thatapartfromgoodjazz，theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.RespublicaWhenandwhere:Sept.4－7，KamyanetsPodilsky，KhmelnytskaOblastFolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilltakeplaceinKamyanets，Podilsky，oneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedat.Bookinginadvancecangetagooddiscount.1.Whoarethetextmainlyintendedfor?A.Peopleenthusiasticaboutmusic.B.Peoplefondoftravellingaround.C.Merchantsabletomakeafortune.D.Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.2.WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?A.TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.B.Theiraimistospreadmodernmusic.C.Theybothofferotherperformances.D.Theya