福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班4月诊断性质量检测 英语试卷（含答案）

福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班4月诊断性质量检测本试卷共12页，考试时间120分钟，总分150分。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.f19.15.B.f9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。A.OnMondaymorning.B.OnMondayafternoon.英语试题第1页(共12页)A.Atavegetableshop.A.Aperformance.B.Aninvestment.C.Anundecidedmarketing第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。A.ReturnhomeonA.Momandson.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。9.WhatdoesthemanthinkofthesecondpieceofA.Itistight听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhydidthemanstopwatA.Itwasairedtoolate.B.ItA.Issuingcashcards.B.Buyingproducts.12.WhatdothespeakersthinkofrecentadvertisA.StrikingB.Disturbing.英语试题第2页(共12页)听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。A.Athree-hourtour.B.Ahalf-daytourC.Aone-daytourA.10:00a.m.B.10:30a.A.BuckinghamPalace.B.WestminsterAbbey.C.WindsorCA.f15.B.f90.C.f105.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Two.B.Three.A.Academicstuff.B.Practica20.HowdidthespeakerfeeA.Proud.B.Lucky.C.Confident.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)ALosAngelesishometoapopularcyclingculture.LosAngelesBikeAcademyisabikeshopwithacriticalmisslearningthebasicsofbikemaintenanceandrunningasalsoformscompetitivecyclingteamsthat英语试题第3页(共12页)Hereyoucanplayagameofping-pongontheoutdoortable,headintotheminigateplant,orjustadmirethevintage(老式的)cyclingclotheshungonthewalls.Finally,makesuretoswingbytheCubHousefortvintagecarandbikSomeofthewildestbikesinL.A.arerollingoutospecificallyluxurymodelswithlarge2ildsandhard-to-findparts.Thedisplaycounterhisspaciousstorefeaturesclassicvintagebikes.It'sworthmaktheiramazingcollection.TheB.ItholdsnationalcyclA.LosAngelesBikeAcademy.C.Frank’s.23.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Todiscussbenefitsofriding.B.Toexplainhowbikeshopswork.C.TopromotebikeshBKelliBoehlesayshersonNikwasanamazingandcaringpeAfterhewasdiagnosedandstartedtreatment,Nikwasgrante英语试题第4页(共12页)Make-A-WishFoundation."Forjustthisperiodoftime,wedidn'tthinkaboutcancer,"KelliB“Allwethoughtaboutwasenjoyingourtimetogether.”In2009,Nikmetanotheryoungmaalsogoingthroughcancertreatment.He'dbeendoooldtoqualifyforawish.ThenightbeforeNikpassedaway,heaskedhadultsfightingcancercouldhavetheirwishescome“Itwaslikeaseedheplantedthatjustwouldn'tstopcomingintomymind,”sheoehlestartedNik'sWish.Thenonpro battlingcancer.Natewastheorganization'sfirstwishrecipient.“It'smeathey'relovedandthatwe'refRecently,19-year-oldJordanMorrowreceivedherwishtoattendaTaylorSwiftconcLosAngeles.ForMorrow,whohasspentthelastyearbattlingbraincancer,goingtotheconcerthasdonem’mthankfulforNik’sWishforthat.”Inthe11yearssinceNikpassedaway,theorganizat24.WhatisthegoalofNik'sWish?A.Tomakecommercialprofits.B.TocuretheyouthoftheircancC.Toeaseyoungpatientsofpains.25.WhichwordbestdescribesKelliA.Intelligent.B.Selfless.C.StraiB.ShewasgrantedmorethanonewisD.Sheliftedpeople'sspiritsA.Pay-It-Forward:AMB.CancerBattles:StoriesofHopeandPerseveranceC.Nik'sWish:FulfillingWishesforYoungCancerFightersD.Make-A-WishFoundation:GrantingDreamstoYo英语试题第5页(共12页)CUrbanagriculture,thepracticeoffarmingwithintherestrictionsofacity,isbecomingincrend30%oftheglobalurbanpopulationengagesinsomeformofurbanagriculture.arbonfootprintremainsunderstUsingdatafrom73low-techcityfarms,communisteamcomparedtheaveragecarbonemissionsoffoodproducedatlow-techofconventionallygrowncrops.Theteamfoundthatbecauseofurbangardens'relativelylowyields,alongwiththeenergyusedinconstructingtheplantingbeds,big-cityspuds(马铃薯)weresignificantlymorecarbon-intensivethancommerciallygrownsfromtransportingcommerciallygrownproducetoofteat,”ifimperfect,saysCarolaGrebitus,afoodchoiceexpert.Itcanandeducation,shesays,andagoodwaytointroducefreshproducehyfruitsandvegetablesarehardtocomeby.Communitygardenshnature,andtheaddedgreenspacecanreducetherisksofheatandfloConsciousofthesebenefits,Newell'steamhighlightedseveralwaystosoilofopen-airurbanplotshadalowercarbonintensitythantomatoesgrowninconventionalAnotherstrategyistorelyonexistingconstructions.Includeoldstructuresintoanewgarden'sdesigninsteadoftakingdownoldbuildings.Finally,takethelocalclimate,waterqualiwingplantsthatareill-suitedtoanarearequiresmorewater,energyandpesticides(杀虫剂),allofwhich28.WhatcanweknowabouturbanagricA.Itisthoroughlyresearched.29.HowdoestheauthorexplainthereasonA.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bygivingadefinition.30.AccordingtoCarola,whatisabenefitofurbanB.Itprovidesrecreationalopportunities.C.Itstrengthensthebondsofcommunity.英语试题第6页(共12页)A.Reconstructinggardens.C.Selectingpesticide-fDn'tfullyunderstood.Somecognitivescientistsandlinguistshavetheorizedthatpeopleareexpectationsandlogicalconstraints(约束)thatmakethispossible.Now,however,machisshowingthatpreprogrammedassumptionsaren'tnecessarytoswiftlypickupAteamofscientistshassuccessfullytrainedabasicartificialintelligencemodeltomatchimdsusingjust61hoursofnaturalisticfootage(镜头)andsound—previoAItofigureoutwhatcertainwordsThefindingssuggestthatlanguageacquisitioncouldbesimplerthanprevious“don’tneedacustom-built,high-classlanguage-specificmechanism”toefficientlygraspwordmeanings,saysJessicaSullivan,anassociateprofessorofpsychologyatSkidmoreCollege.“Thisistudy,”shesays,becauseitoffersghtokick-startpatternrecognitionandwordcomprehension.Thenewstudyalsodemonstratesthatit'spossibleformachnsdo.Largelanguagemodelsaretramestrillionsofwordcombinations.Humansgetbyonordersofmagnitudelessinformation'sleadauthorWaiKeenVong.Withtherighttypeofdata,thatYetadditionalstudyisnecessaryincertaingnizingthewordsfStill,it'sasteptowardadeeperundeehumaneducation,saysEvaPortelance,acomputationallinguisticsresearcher.Shenotestcanalsobringclaritytolong-unanswereday,tobenefitscien英语试题第7页(共12页)32.Whatisasignificantfindingof33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prompt”inparagraph2mean?A.Facilitate.B.Persuade.C.Advise.D34.WhatisdiscussedaboutA.Itslimitations.B.Itsstrengths.C.Its35.WhatisEvaPortelance'sattitudetA.Doubtful.B.Cautious.C.Dismissive.D.Positive.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)connectioncanbeeverythingfromanincreasedriskofheartattackstodementia(痴呆).ThefollowingoffersBecurious.It'seasiertoconnectwithpeogattentiontowhat'sinyourmind.Whatmotivatesyou?Whatexcitesmeaningfulorfunforyou,itmayleadyoutoanaMakesomething.Whenexpertsadvisemakingdon'tknowhowtodoafancypainting."Ofcourse,you' recipeorplantanherbgardenthatputsyourthoughtsandfeelingsa omethingotherpeoplemightfindinteresting.Puttingyourselfoutthererequiresabitofarisk,andittrytofindotherswhosharefascinationwithbrownbearsinAlasbegintorevealyourselfandsharetheuniquethingsthatmattertoyou.39Otherpeople'sloneliness英语试题第8页(共12页)aworldofhurt.Ifyouseesomeoneexperiencingloneliness,askthemhexperienceoflonelinessandhowyougetridofit.Thus,helpingotherscanalsobenefityourself.B.LonelinesscanbeD.Youshouldtoleratetheriskofbeinglonely.F.Knowingyourselfcanbeafirststeptobond第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Asawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIe erewasalwaysthechanceImightseea againonanother,wouldyou?,”itwasalmhereisanadvanceforyou”Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedon'tfeelitamustForme,therearethree48ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis_49bro“no”ona50_pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey51apiecethatisobviouslysomuch52thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:IwilllivetoLearningto54rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanyletceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar英语试题第9页(共12页)r45.A.buyB.rejectC.check46.A.proveB.determineC.explainD.49.A.reliefB.frustrationC.angerD.hesitation51A.makeup52.A.easierB.better53.A.printB.revise54.A.acceptB.criticize55.A.thinnerB.fatterC.older第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedheirtravels.Insteadof56(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,57(enthtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,an58variousstamps.Theyimpriotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorintraveljournals,thus59(create)heirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampservesasarepresentationofthevisitor’s60(preseniclocation,becomingaShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollecWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefoundittobeabetterwayofcommemoravenirs(纪念品),soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollectingstampswhenevershetravels.“Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthosenotebooks63(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall64happenedbackthenjustbyturniollectingservices英语试题第10页(共12页)第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你参加了外教Adam的英语戏剧选修课后，发现剧本选择和时间安排存在问题。1.写作词数应为80个左右；第二节(满分25分)Javonwastheshortestasktogethisgymlockerchankids,beingshortwouldbea themiddleofseventhgrade,JavonwasoneofthetopkidsinncernedwhenMr.Tannounallsortsofrulesforwhattodowhentherewerelettersinmathproblems.ButJavoncouldberwhattheyallwereandhedidn'tthinkheevenunderstoodtheruleshewashopelesslylostinmathclass.Evenworse,itwastimeThetestwasquitedemadkeptlosingtrackofwhathewasdoing.Whentheclassperiodended,h英语试题第11页(共12页)ornerofthepaper,hefeltdesperate.Intheseatnexttohim,Tylersighedslighattention.Hecouldn'thelpbutseethebig,red“C”onWhentheystartedpackinguptoleaveafterclass,Tyleraccidentanthetest.Uponhearingthis,Javonburstout,“Itwasunfair!”Hedroppedhisbooks,facehot.1.续写词数应为150个左右；Eventually,Javonunderstoodwhatareadingdisorderwasandhowtoaskforhe英语试题第12页(共12页)福建省部分地市2024届高中毕业班4月诊断性质量检测英语参考答案2024.4第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)61.cherished62.than63.feels第一节(满分15分)Ithascometomyattentionthatthechoiceofscriptsmaallstudents,andthetimingseemstoconflictwithotherimportantschoolactivities.Toaddresstheseissues,Ipropos