练习18单句改错+阅读理解+书面表达含解析

练习18单句改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)1．Firstwetriedsettingthreefixeddaysforourexperiment—Mondays,WednesdaysorFridays.____________2．Ireplacedtheshoesseveraltimes,andstillthecustomersweredissatisfied.____________3．Manythingsmakehumanbeingsdifferentfromandbetterthananimals.____________4．Energy,passionandaburningdesirearethat,yousee,truelearningtakes.____________5．Besides,Imustworkhardorputallmytimeandenergyintostudy.____________6．First,wehavetomasterthatwehavelearnedthisterm,suchastheimportantwords,phrasesandsentencepatterns.____________7．Weshouldneverthrowourpetfishintoariveroralakeifwedon'tknowhowtheywilladapttothenewenvironmentornot.____________8．ThereasonwhyIcan'tsparetimeisbecausetherearemanyfriendsofminewhoarefacingacomingEnglishexam.____________9．OneofthegloriousmomentsinmyschoollifewasthatIwasawardedtheMayor'sAward.____________10．Oneadvantageofeatingabalancedbreakfastiswhetheritcankeepyouenergeticthroughouttheday.____________Ⅱ.阅读理解A2020·黑龙江大庆铁人中学一模说明文290词★★☆☆☆Musichasagreateffectoneveryone.Butdoesmusicaffectplants,too?Peoplehavebeenexperimentingwithmusicforalmostthreedecades.Fromschool­levelprojectstohigher­levelscientificexperiments,theeffectofmusiconplantshasbeenaconfusinganddebatabletopic.Weknowmusicissoundandsoundisnothingmorethanawave.Plantgrowthisaresultofthecelldivisionthattakesplacewithinthecells.Butwhyismusicassociatedwithplantgrowth?Inhumans,musichasastrongeffectonourhealthandmood,andovertheyears,peoplehaveclaimedthatthesameeffecthasbeenobservedonplants,too.Plantsaresensitivebynature,andmanypeopleclaimthattheyhavefeelingsjustashumansdo.Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentsonplants.Variousstudieshaveprovedthatplantsrespondtoacousticenergy(声能).Itincreasestheirrateofgrowthandtheirsizes,andinfluencestheiroverallhealth.DanCarlson,afteryearsofresearch,hasreachedaconclusionthatmusichelpsplantsabsorbnutrientsmoreefficiently.IttookDanaboutfifteenyearstodevelopafoliagespray(叶面喷剂)thatisusedbeneficiallywiththesoundfrequencies.Dancallsthisspray“SonicBloom”Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersandhavemadecontributionsto—accordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords—thebirthofthelargestindoorplantonrecord.ThePurplePassionwastreatedwiththeSonicBloomprocess.Itgrewtobe1,300feettallandwasaliveevenafter25years.Itsnormallifespan(寿命),however,is18monthsanditgrowsnotmorethan18feettall.Thebook,SecretsoftheSoil,describesSonicBloomanditsresults.SonicBloomisalsosoldonthemarket.1．Whatinspiredscientiststoexperimentwithplants?A．Theeffectsofmusiconhumans.B．Plantsaresensitivebynature.C．Thecelldivisiontakingplacewithinthecells.D．People'sdebatableopinionsoftheeffectthatmusichasonplants.2．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Nutrientsareimportanttoplants.B．Musiccanhavesomegoodeffectsonplants.C．Therateofgrowthofplantscanbeimproved.D．Whatkindsofmusiccancontributetothegrowthofplants.3．WhatdidDanCarlsondevelop?A．Aspraycalled“SonicBloom”.B．Amethodforgrowinglargerplants.C．Aspecialplantthatgrowsveryfast.D．Acousticenergythatplantsrespondto.4．WhyisthePurplePassionincludedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords?A．Itistheoldestindoorplant.B．Itisthelargestindoorplant.C．Itgivesoffthemostpleasantsmell.D．Itcangrowinthetoughestcondition.B2020·河南十所名校联考说明文302词★★★☆☆AsurveyinthePhilippineshasshownthecountryusesa“shocking”amountofsingle­useplastic,includingnearly60billionsachets(小袋)ayear,areportsaid.Thereport,producedbythenon­governmentalorganizationGAIA,ispartofanefforttocollectdataonplasticconsumptionasenvironmentalistspushforgovernmentactiontoreduceplasticwaste.Itcontainsshockingfigures:everyday,almost48millionshoppingbagsareusedthroughoutthePhilippines,addinguptomorethan17billionayear.Andthatfiguredoesnotincludethesmaller,thinnerandoftentransparentplasticbagsknownas“labo”bags—around16.5billionofthoseareusedperyearacrossthecountry,thereportsays.Thefiguresarebasedon21wasteassessmentsconductedin13citiesacrossthePhilippines,withthenationalfiguresproducedbyextrapolating(推断)fromlocalresults.Morethanhalfofnon­recyclableplasticanalyzedinthesurveycamefromsachets—smallplasticpacketsoftenlinedwithaluminiumorcontainingothermaterialsthatmakethemnon­recyclable.SmallportionsofproductsrangingfromcoffeetoshampooareoftensoldinsachetsinthePhilippines,andareseenasanaffordablesolutionforconsumers.ButGratesaidthepopularityappearedtobemorearesultofwhatisavailable,withwealthierconsumerssimplybuyingmultiplesachets.“Ifyougotothesupermarkets,it'srareforyoutobeabletobuycoffeeinbiggercontainers;it'sallinsachets，”hesaid.Thesurveyisthefirsttimeanorganizationhastriedtoquantify(确定数量)sachetuse,andtheNGOhopestopressureboththegovernmentandindustrytotakeactiononcontrollingsingle­useplastic.Thereportfoundthatwherelocal­levelplasticbagbanshavebeenputinplaceandstrictlyenforced,usagehasdroppeddramatically.Iturgedthegovernmentto“institute(建立；实行)acomprehensivenationalplasticbagbanthatpromotesreusablebags”.Anditwantsregulationsonothersingle­useplasticproductsandrulesrequiringcompaniestoredesignproductsandpackagingtominimizeplasticwaste.5．What'sthepurposeofGAIAincarryingoutthesurvey?A．Toshowhowshockingtheamountofplasticwastecanbe.B．Togetpeopleandthegovernmenttoknowbetteraboutitsfinalgoal.C．Tocollectaccuratenumbersofplasticbagsusedinthewholecountry.D．Tohelpmakethegovernmenttakemeasurestoreduceplasticwaste.6．Whycan'tmanysachetsberecycled?A．Theyarenotmadeofonlyplastic.B．Theywon'tlastlongafterbeingburied.C．Theycostlesstobemadethanrecycled.D．Theycannaturallychangetoasimplerchemicalform.7．WhichisareasonforthepopularityofsachetsinthePhilippines?A．Theycan'tbeeasilyafforded.B．Bigcontainersarerarelyavailable.C．Shoppingbagsareoftentransparent.D．Theyaremoreenvironmentallyfriendly.8．HowcancompanieshelpreduceplasticwasteaccordingtoGAIA?A．Byproducingfewerproducts.B．Byinventingnewrecyclingmachines.C．Bydonatingmoneytorecyclingcompanies.D．Byusingaslittleplasticaspossibleontheirproducts.Ⅲ.书面表达[2020·衡水一中月考]假如你是李华，你的好友Tom来信说想了解你近期以来的学习生活近况，请你按照以下要点，给他回信：1．你的日常学习概况； 2.你的奋斗目标； 3.你目前在学习中遇到的困难。注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________练习18单句改错＋阅读理解＋书面表达Ⅰ.单句改错(并列连词和名词性从句)1．答案与解析：or→and前边提到是三个固定的日期，故Mondays，Wednesdays和Fridays之间是并列关系，所以把or改成and。2．答案与解析：and→but前后两个分句之间语意上存在转折，故应把and改为but。3．答案与解析：and→or许多东西把人类区别于或友好于动物。根据句意可知，differentfrom与betterthan之间存在选择关系，故把and改为or。4．答案与解析：that→whatyousee为插入语，先去掉。精力、激情和燃烧的欲望是真正的学习所需要的东西。在are后是一个表语从句。结合句意可知，表示“所需要的东西”，从句中缺少takes的宾语，故表语从句用what引导。5．答案与解析：or→andworkhard与putallmytimeandenergy之间是并列关系，故把or改成and。6．答案与解析：that→what作master的宾语，应为宾语从句。从句中缺少learned的宾语。结合句意可知，应用what引导宾语从句。7．答案与解析：how→whether结合句意可知，表示“是否它们会适应新环境”，应把how改成whether。因为后边有ornot，故不用if。8．答案与解析：because→thatThereasonwhy...isthat...为固定句型，故把because改为that。9．答案与解析：that→when我学校生活中最光辉的时刻之一是当我被授予市长奖时。结合句意可知，应用when引导表语从句。10．答案与解析：whether→that吃均衡的早餐的优势之一是，它可以让你保持一整天的精力充沛。从句中不缺少句子成分，用that引导表语从句。Ⅱ.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐不仅对人有影响，而且对植物也有很大的影响。1．答案与解析：D推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Therearestoriesaboutplantssheddingtears.Althoughscientistsdonotsupporttheseasfacts,thesemythshaveledthemtotakeupvariousexperimentsonplants.”可知，激发科学家们对植物进行实验的是人们对于音乐对植物的影响的争议。故D项正确。2．答案与解析：B主旨大意题。根据第三段的内容可知，该段主要讲的是植物对于声能的反应，并且声能对于植物的生长有好处，也就是音乐对植物有好的影响。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句可知，丹·卡尔森花费了近十五年的时间研制出了名为“SonicBloom”的叶面喷剂，故A项正确。4．答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hisfindingshaveprovedtobebeneficialforcountlessfarmersandhavemadecontributionsto—accordingtotheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords—thebirthofthelargestindoorplantonrecord.”可知，紫色西番莲是作为世界上最大的室内植物而被载入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》的。故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。非政府组织GAIA通过在菲律宾的调查，发现菲律宾一年要使用将近600亿个塑料袋。环保人士给政府及企业施压，要求控制一次性塑料的使用。同时也希望能制定一系列关于使用一次性塑料的规范及条例，尽