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湖北省恩施市宣恩县第二中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkyoucan_____yourideaonpaperandhandittoyourteacher.A.godown
B.setdown
C.falldown
D.lookdown参考答案:B2.Itisreportedthatthis.kindofself-cleaningclothescan
dirtandremovebadsmells.
A.reactto
B.focuson
C.breakdown
D.cutoff参考答案:C略3.What______funitistohaveagoodchancetogetsocloseto_______nature!
A./;the
B.a;the
C./;/
D.a;/参考答案:C4.—Areyou_______tobeoutlatetonight?—No,becauseitisrathercoldoutside.A.possible
B.maybe
C.probable
D.likely参考答案:D略5._____ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450.A.Anumber
B.Alot
C.Afew
D.Thenumber参考答案:D6.You'dbetterbringtwopenswhentakingtheexaminationjust
somethingiswrongwithoneofthem.A.sothat
B.incaseC.eventhough
D.inorderthat参考答案:B7.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,
theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.when
B.duringwhich
C.sincethen
D.sincewhen参考答案:D考查非限制性定语从句。sincewhen自从那时起,常与完成时连用。8.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.
A.what B.how C.when D.where参考答案:B9.Doyourememberthedaywhenyou____theParty?
A.tookpartin
B.joinedin
C.joined
D.attended参考答案:C10.Accordingtothenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacher__________classtheywishtotake.A.which
B.what
C.whose
D.how参考答案:C【详解】考查定语从句的引导词。句意:根据新的计划,学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是theteacher,在定语从句中作class的定语,定语从句表示“人的,物的”,要用whose,故选C。11.Manyofyourclassmatesdislikehavingtostayuplatedoingtheirlessons,_____?A.dothey
B.havethey C.don’tthey D.haven’tthey参考答案:C12.---Dad,let’sgowhite-waterrafting!---Ok.Butequipyourselffirst.Itisnotsuchaneasyjob
itlooks.A.as
B.whichC.that
D.what参考答案:A句意:--爸爸,去激流泛舟吧!--好啊。但要先装备自己。这不是一件像看起来这么容易的事。本题考查定语从句,这里such
as
表示“像
这样的”,其中的as用作关系代词,引导定语从句,故选A.13.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It
reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits
Awillrequest
Barerequested
C
arerequesting
Drequest参考答案:B14.Idon’tthinkiteasy,evenifweworkhard,
theSouthKoreaandtheNorthKoreatositdowntotalkatpresent.
A.persuaded
B.persuade
C.topersuade
D.persuading参考答案:C15.Themedicalteam_______twodoctorsandsixnurseswassenttothefront.A.madeupof
B.wasmadeupof
C.madeof
D.madefrom参考答案:A16.Father_____goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly
B.seldom
C.sometimes
D.never参考答案:C17.Hassheeveraskedforthereason________mayexplainhiscominglate?A.why
B.forwhich
C.that
D.forthat参考答案:C二、新的题型18.SectionA(10points):Readthefollowingpassage.Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesasaresultofalimitedvocabulary,obviouslythebetteransweristoexpand(扩大)theirvocabulary.However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyourattitudeispositive.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthatinspeakingyouraimisFLUENCY,(流畅)NOTACCURACY(准确).YouwanttogetyourmessageacrosstotalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense.Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingwasnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactive(反应性的)languagelearnersinsteadofproactive(主动的)ones.InsteadofactivelytakingopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.Title:Howtoimprove
71
ofChineseStudent?
72
fortheproblemwithspokenEnglish:
73
●havealimited
74
●
75
theirvocabulary●speakwiththeirlimitedvocabulary●beafraidof
76●considerfluencyinspeakingas
77
●paylessattentiontolistening●realizetheimportanceof78
tostartspeaking●be
79
insteadofproactiveones●don’twaitfor80
tocome参考答案:71.(the)spokenEnglish
72.Reasons
73.Tips/Advice/Suggestions
74.vocabulary
75.expand
76.makingmistakes
77.your/their/the/anaim
78.listening/hearing
79.reactivelanguagelearners
80.speakingopportunities三、阅读理解19.Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney,butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料),biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductivity.Limitingtheuseofman-madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today,organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket,withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld-farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward,theFatherofOrganicFarming,haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming:(1)Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).(2)Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods,butuseshalftheenergy,andholds40%moretopsoil.(3)Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.(4)Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming:(1)Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless,comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.(2)Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2,butnottoasignificantdegree.However,thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming,farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm24.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.A.workedhardfornothingB.succeededinorganicfarmingC.spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD.didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful25.Accordingtothepassage,comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming____.a.ismoreenvironmentallyducesalotmorefoodc.useslessenergyd.result
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