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1.modernarchitecture现代建筑2.asymbolof……的象征

3.aclocktower一座塔楼4.anold­fashionedhouse一个老式的房屋5.delicatedesigns巧妙的设计6.oneofthemostfamouslandmarks最著名的地标性建筑之一7.beunderconstruction在建造中8.bebuiltinthe1930s/themiddleofthe20thcentury建于20世纪30年代/20世纪中期9.bebuilt/madeofstone/wood/brick/glass…由石头/木块/砖石/玻璃/建成/做成的10.wellpreserved保存良好11.intheshapeof呈……形状12.formauniqueview形成独特的景色13.therecreationoftraditions传统的重新创造1.Itdoesn’ttakelongbeforeherealizesChineseancientarchitecturehasitsownuniquestyle.没过多久他就意识到中国古建筑有其特有的风格。2.Hisworksshowadeepunderstandingofmodernarchitectureandagoodknowledgeoftraditions.他的作品表现出对现代建筑的深刻理解和对传统的良好了解。

3.LocatedinAgra,theTajMahalisthebest­knownexampleofarchitectureinIndia.位于阿格拉城内的泰姬陵是印度知名度最高的建筑。4.Itsamazingbeautyisbeyonddescription,especiallywhenitisbathedinthelightofthefullmoon.它的美丽难以言表,尤其是在朗月当空的夜晚。NO.1

单词——在语境中应用,在拓展中巩固01核心词汇…………请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.____thefossil确定化石的年代2.writea____inpraiseoffreedom写了一首诗歌颂自由3.______one’sfear消除某人的恐惧

datepoemremove02拓展词汇…………[先识记]1.removevt.迁移;搬迁;消除→_______n.移走;移去;消除2.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)→_____________n.住处;住宿膳食3.constructionn.建造;建设;建筑→_________vt.建造;建设→____________adj.建设性的removalaccommodationconstructconstructive4.poemn.诗;诗歌→____n.诗人5.globaladj.全球的→________adv.全球地→_____n.地球;地球仪6.freezingadj.冷冰冰的;极冷的→______adj.冷冻的;冻坏的→______vt.&vi.冷冻;冰冻;结冰→_____/______(过去式/过去分词)7.foggyadj.有浓雾的→___n.(浓)雾8.narrowadj.狭窄的;狭隘的

vt.&vi.变窄;缩小→________adv.勉强地;狭窄地poetgloballyglobefrozenfreezefrozefrozenfognarrowly[再运用]请填入括号内单词的正确形式1.Thebridgeisunder____________.Thatmeansitisbeing___________.(construction)2.Itwasso________thatthecoldweather_____thelake.AndIwasabsolutely______.(freeze)constructionconstructed

freezing

frozefrozen3.Mycarfinallycametoa______road,somepartofwhich________toonly5metersinwidth.Atthemoment,anothercarraninourdirection.Itwasrunningsofastthatit________missedhittingmine.Howdangerousitwas!(narrow)4.Ifyoucan’tfindany__________________elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan___________uptofivepeople.(accommodate)narrownarrowednarrowlyaccommodation(s)

accommodate03阅读词汇…………标注不认识的单词,回查单词表重新记忆□canaln.

□civiladj.□cliffn.

□damn.□gorgen.

□structuren.□reservoirn.

□terminaln.□relicn.

□siten.□generatevt.

□globaladj.□ridiculousadj.

□enormousadj.□crashvi.NO.2

短语——在拼写中记牢,在联想中积累[必会短语]请根据汉语提示完成下列词块1.____________________theMingDynasty始于明朝2.________________startingmyowncompany梦想自己创业3.__________one’sanger压住怒火4.

__________(梦想等)变成现实5.__________________theviolence终结暴力事件datefrom/backtodreamof/aboutholdbackcometruebringanendto[词汇积累]1.“冷暖”知多少①freezing冷冰冰的②icy冰冷的③cold寒冷的④hot热的⑤cool凉的⑥warm温暖的2.dream相关短语大阅兵①dreamof/about梦想②dreama…dream做……梦③dreamawaytime虚度光阴④gotoone’sdreams进入梦乡⑤dreamup虚构出3.“v.+back”短语全接触①holdback阻止;抑制②getback返回;取回③giveback归还;送回④payback偿还(借款等)⑤ringback回电话NO.3

句式——在解读中学懂,在学写中学通[重点句式]请根据汉语提示完成下列句子1.Ittakes/took(sb.)sometimetodosth.“(某人)花费多长时间做某事。”_______________________________theskillsheneededtobecomeagooddancer.他花了很长时间才掌握了成为一名优秀舞者所需要的技能。Ittookhimalongtimetoacquire2.Isitpossible(forsb.)todosth.?“(某人)有可能做某事吗?”__________________________________himselfintoagoodwriter?这样的人有可能成为一名优秀的作家吗?Isitpossibleforsuchapersontoturn[句式积累]1.Ittookhimseveralweekstolearntomakeit.2.Woulditbepossibleformetoleaveamessageforher?(1)datefrom/backto始于……;追溯到……(2)outofdate过时的,陈旧的uptodate最新式的,现代的todate(=sofar)迄今;至今;到目前为止fix/setadatefor确定……的日期upout③Thetemplehasalonghistory.ItdatesbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynasty.→Thetemplehasalonghistory_________________________________________________.(现在分词短语作定语)[实战贴士]datebackto/datefrom常用于一般现在时,不用于被动语态。常用其现在分词形式作后置定语。datingbacktotheearlyperiodoftheTangDynastyremove…from…

把……从……移开removefrom…to…

从……搬迁到……removesb.fromschool/office开除/免职某人写出下列句中remove的含义/句式升级①(2019·江苏卷)Whathasledmanygovernmentstoremovenecessaryregulations?____②Sheremovedthediamondringtocookameal.

____③Wetriedtoremovehisdoubtandlethimtellthetruth.

____除去摘掉打消④Threechildrenwereremovedfromtheschoolforbadbehavioursyesterday.

____⑤Whatyousaidhascompletelyremovedmydoubts.→Whatyousaid_____________________________completely.(have+宾语+宾语补足语)开除hashadmydoubtsremoved(1)accommodate…to…使……适合/迁就/迎合……accommodatesb.withsth.帮忙;向某人提供某物accommodateoneselfto使某人自己适应……(2)accommodationn.

住所;膳宿makeaccommodationsfor为……提供膳宿单句语法填空/完成句子①Hewillaccommodateme____hishousewhileheisabroad.②Whereverhegoes,hecanaccommodatehimself__newcircumstancesquickly.③Aftertheflood,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide______________(accommodate)forthehomelessfamilies.withtoaccommodations④Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto______________________________________________.我们市政府正在修建更多的路来容纳持续增多的车辆。accommodatetheincreasingnumberofcars抑制,控制隐瞒③(2021·天津卷)Masteringonethingtotheexclusion(排除)ofotherscanholdbackyourtruespirit.__________④Hiscar____________________________________(被困于交通堵塞),sohewaslatefortheparty.⑤I’dthoughtIcould____________________________________________(坚持到牙医度假回来),butthepainwasreallyunbearable.阻碍,阻挡washeldupinthetrafficjamholdouttillmydentistcamebackfromholiday(1)makesenseof了解……的意义,懂得inasense在某种意义上commonsense常识innosense决不(用在句首时,句子用部分倒装)(2)Thereisnosensein(doing)sth.(口语)做某事是没有道理的单句语法填空/句式升级①See,yourcomputerhasbrokendownagain!Itdoesn’tmakesense_______(buy)thecheapestbrandofcomputerjusttosaveafewdollars.②Itisnecessarytoexplainyourtheoryatlength,otherwisetheaudiencewon’tmakesense__whatyouaretryingtogetacross.tobuyof③Thereisnosensein___________(complain).Weshouldtakeactionnow.④Youshouldinnosenseloseheart;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.→_______________________________;keeptryingandyoureffortwillpayoffintime.(倒装结构)complainingInnosenseshouldyouloseheart句中Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.意为“(某人)花费时间做某事”,it在句中为形式主语,后面的不定式短语todosth.是句子真正的主语。此外,take还表示“需要”,ittakes/tooksth.todosth.“做某事需要花费……”。表示“花费”的表达有四种:spend的主语是人,指花费金钱、时间。cost也指花费金钱和时间,但主语是物。pay指花费金钱,通常和介词for搭配使用,take指花费时间。常见句型如下:(1)sth.take(s)(sb.)sometime某物花费(某人)多少时间(2)sb.spend(s)sometime/money(in)doing/onsth.某人花费多少时间/金钱做某事(3)sth.cost(s)(sb.)sometime/money某事花费(某人)多少时间/金钱(4)sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth./todosth.某人为某事花费多少金钱/某人做某事花费多少金钱单句语法填空/完成句子/一句多译①(2019·全国Ⅰ卷)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutes_________(start)working,andthat’splentyoftimeforyourskintoabsorbaday’sworthofVitaminD.②Amonthbeforetheevent,Ispenthours_______(work)outascheduleoutliningmygoalsandpracticalsteps.tostartworking③(2019·天津卷)Iwasreadytopay___mybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.④________________________________________________(实现梦想需要付出艰苦的努力).Pleaseremember:Noonecanachieveanythingwithouteffort.forIttakeshardworktomakedreamsintoreality⑤我每天至少花两个小时做作业。Everydayit________________________________________myhomework.(take)=EverydayI________________________________________myhomework.(spend)takesmeatleasttwohourstodospendatleasttwohours(in)doingⅠ.熟词生义1.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷)Sincelightingisoftenfarremovedfromthepowersource(电源)—suchasthedistancefromapowerplanttostreetlampsonaremotehighway—alotofenergyislostduringtransmission(传输).

____2.(2020·天津卷)Yourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.

____远离容纳3.AftertheTVstationmovedintonewaccommodation,itsoperationseemedtobelesssatisfying.

________Ⅱ.语法填空Thecitygovernmentwantstoteardownanoldbuildingdatingback1.__thelastcenturytobuildanenormoushotel.Somepeoplecan’thold2.____theirtearsbecauseitmeans3.________(bring)anendtoaperiodofhistory.Othersthinkit4._____(make)senseto工作场所tobackbringingmakesbuildthehotel,whichwillbeable5._______________(accommodate)upto5,000guestsandwidenthenarrowstreet.Atlast,thegovernmentdecidedtohavetheoldbuilding6.________(repair).Althoughitis7.________(freeze)andsometimesitisfoggy,itispossible8.__________(finish)theprojectonschedule.Nowtheprojectisstillunder9.____________(construct),and10.__willtakethewholewintertocompleteit.toaccommodaterepairedfreezi

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