2023-2024学年四川省宜宾市叙州区东辰学校高一下学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页四川省宜宾市叙州区东辰学校2023-2024学年高一下学期第一次月考英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解SummerreadingFindingJunieKimbyEllenOhMiddleschoolerJunieKimisfacingbullying(欺凌)atschool,butshekeepsquiet.Then,foraschoolproject,Junieinterviewshergrandparents,whogrewupinKoreaduringwartimeinthe1950s.Intheirstoryofstruggle,Juniefindsthecouragetospeakup.ThebookwillencourageanykidwhohaseverbeeninJunie’sshoes.SimonB．Rhymin’byDwayneReedSimonisstartingfifthgradeandwantseveryonetocallhimNotoriousD．O.G.becausehewantstobeafamousrapper(说唱歌手).Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisthoughts.Whenateacheraskstheclasstogiveatalk,Simonmustfacehisfears.SimonB．Rhymin’isagreatbookthatwillgiveconfidencetoreaderswhoaregoingthroughsimilarstruggles.AShotintheArm!byDonBrownAShotintheArm!isanovelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightdisease.Theauthoralsointroducespeoplearoundtheworldwhohelpedwiththedevelopmentofvaccines.AShotintheArm!isanexcitingreadthatusescolorfuldrawingstopullthereaderin.TheOneThingYou’dSavebyLindaSueParkIfyourhousewereonfire,whatonethingwouldyousave?WriterLindaSueParkexploresdifferentanswerstothisquestioninpoemsthatshowthedifferentvoicesofamiddleschoolclass.Somechoosebaseballcardsortoyanimals.Onepicksasweaterthatwaspasseddownforgenerations.Thebookisillustrated(给……作插图)withblack-and-whiteart.Readersofallageswilllikethisbook.Ithelpsyourealizewhatmattersmost.1．WhatproblemdoesSimonhave?A．Heisbulliedatschool. B．Hefearsreceivingvaccines.C．Hedislikesdoinghishomework. D．Heisafraidofexpressinghisideas.2．Whichbookwillyouchooseifyou’reinterestedinhistoryorscience?A．FindingJunieKim. B．SimonB．Rhymin’.C．AShotintheArm! D．TheOneThingYou’dSave.3．WhatdoweknowaboutTheOneThingYou’dSave?A．Itisforteenagereaders. B．Itiswritteninpoemform.C．Ithasmanycolorfulpictures. D．ItwaswrittenbyDwayneReed.【答案】1．D2．C3．B【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本适合暑假阅读的书籍，包括书名、内容简介和作者等相关内容。1．细节理解题。根据文章SimonB.Rhymin’中的“Buthe’sshyaboutusinghisvoicetoexpresshisthoughts.Whenateacheraskstheclasstogiveatalk,Simonmustfacehisfears.(但他羞于用声音来表达自己的想法。当老师要求全班做一个演讲时，西蒙必须面对他的恐惧。)”可知，Simon不敢表达自己的想法。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据文章AShotintheArm!部分中的“AShotintheArm!isanovelaboutthehistoryofvaccines(疫苗).Readerslearnhowvaccineshavebeenusedthroughouthistorytofightdisease.(《AShotintheArm!》是一部关于疫苗历史的小说。读者可以了解疫苗在历史上是如何被用来对抗疾病的。)”可知，《AShotintheArm!》这本书是一部关于疫苗历史的小说，因此对历史和科学感兴趣的人可以选择这本书。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章TheOneThingYou’dSave部分中的“WriterLindaSueParkexploresdifferentanswerstothisquestioninpoemsthatshowthedifferentvoicesofamiddleschoolclass.(作家LindaSuePark在诗中探讨了这个问题的不同答案，诗中表现了一个中学班级的不同声音。)”可推断出，这本书是以诗歌的形式呈现的。故选B。IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule:almostallcommontroubleseventuallygoaway!Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright,eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy.4．HowdidtheauthorgettoknowAmerica?A．Fromherrelatives. B．Fromhermother.C．Frombooksandpictures. D．Fromradio.5．UponleavingforAmericatheauthorfelt______.A．confused B．excited C．worried D．amazed6．WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph4?A．Sheworkedasatranslator B．SheattendedalotofjobinterviewsC．Shepaidtelephonebillsforherfamily D．ShehelpedherfamilywithherEnglish7．Theauthorbelievesthat______.A．herfuturewillbefreefromtroubles B．itisdifficulttolearntobecomepatientC．therearemoregoodthingsthanbadthings D．goodthingswillhappenifonekeepstrying.【答案】4．C5．B6．D7．D【导语】这是一篇记叙文，作者通过自己到美国的经历，学到了一条非常重要的原则：只要你不放弃，几乎所有的困难最终都会消失。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.(当我们离开的时候，我想到了所有我要去看的地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方)”可知，作者只是在书本和图片中对美国有所了解，故选C。5．推理判断题。根据第二段“Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.(我不记得自己又因为这个原因哭了。事实上，我想当我和我的朋友和亲戚说再见的时候，我哭得很少。当我们离开的时候，我想到了我要去的所有地方——那些我只从书本和图片上知道的奇怪而神奇的地方。那个我要离开，再也不回来的国家，当时几乎不在我的脑海里)”可推断，作者要离开去美国的时候，想到的都是美国的地方，所以作者应该是感到兴奋的。故选B。6．细节理解题。根据第四段“MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives.(我在家庭中的责任增加了很多，因为我比家里的其他人都懂英语。我写信、填表格、在与移民局官员面谈时做翻译、带祖父母去看医生并在那里做翻译，甚至还和公司代表讨论电话费问题)”可知，作者用她较高的英语水平给了她的家庭很大帮助，故选D。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Somethinggoodiscertaintohappenintheendwhenyoudonotgiveup,andjustwaitalittle!(只要你不放弃，最后一定会有好事发生，再等一会儿)”可知，作者坚信只要不断尝试，美好的事情一定会发生，故选D。MassivefloodinginAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalParkcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Therecentfloodwaterschangedthepathofariverpopularforfishing.Italsodevastatedhomes,bridgesandroadways.YellowstonebecameAmerica’sfirstnationalparkin1872.Itisknownforitsnaturalbeautythatincludesmountains,riversandlakes.Theforcesoffireandicehaveshapedtheparkforthousandsofyears.Itisaplacewherevisitorscangetclosetodifferentkindsofwildlife.Floodingcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowdidcausealotofdamage.Itdrovemorethan10,000visitorsoutofthepark.Therainalsodamagedhundredsofhomesinnearbycommunities.Luckily,noonewasreportedhurt.However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.Someentrancesmightnotopenallsummer.Thewateralsowashedawaycampstructures,floodedsmalltownsandcutpowertopartsofsouthernMontanaandnorthernWyoming.Theeventhappenedastheparkwasbeginningitsbusysummerseasonandreceivedmillionsofsummervisitors.TheYellowstoneRiverwasrunningatahistoricallyhighlevelof4.9metersasitflowedpastBillings,Montana’slargestcity.Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工厂)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.Billingsofficialssaidthecityonlyhada24-hoursupplyofwater.Theywereaskingpeopletoprotectwateruntiltherivercoulddropandtheplantcouldrestartoperations.“Noneofusplanneda500-yearfloodeventontheYellowstonewhenwedesignedtheequipment,”saidDebiMeling,thecity’sdirectorofpublicworks.Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“devastated”meaninparagraph1?A．Developed. B．Designed. C．Destroyed, D．Demanded.9．Whatcanwelearnaboutfloodingfromparagraph3?A．Itsbadeffects. B．Itslastingtime.C．Therepairsafterit. D．Thewildlifehurtinit.10．WhathappenedtothetreatmentplantinBillingsafterflooding?A．Itstoppedworking.B．Itwasforcedtooperate.C．Itonlycutdownthecity’swatersupplyfor24hours.D．Itwasaskedtodesignnewequipmenttoprotectwater.11．What’stheattitudeofYellowstoneofficialstotherebuildingworkafterflooding?A．Uncertain. B．Unconcerned. C．Curious. D．Confident.【答案】8．C9．A10．A11．D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国黄石国家公园的大洪水造成的破坏和影响。8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“MassivefloodinginAmerica’sYellowstoneNationalParkcausedwidespreaddamageandresultedinmanychanges.Therecentfloodwaterschangedthepathofariverpopularforfishing.(美国黄石国家公园的大规模洪水造成了广泛的破坏，并导致了许多变化。最近的洪水改变了一条受欢迎的钓鱼河流的路径。)”可知，本段讲述了大洪水造成的破坏与变化，该单词前的also表明该句讲述的内容与上文一样，也是讲述洪水造成的破坏，由此可猜测，该单词意为“破坏”。故选C项。9．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Floodingcausedbyheavyrainsandmeltingmountainsnowdidcausealotofdamage.(大雨和山地积雪融化造成的洪水确实造成了很大的破坏。)”以及“However,theparkcouldremainclosedforuptooneweek.(但是，公园可能会关闭长达一周。)”可知，该段讲述的是洪水造成许多损害，公园关闭，由此可知，此段讲述的是洪水的坏影响。故选A项。10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Thecitygotitswaterfromtheriverandwasforcedtocloseitstreatmentplant(工厂)becauseitcouldn’toperateeffectivelywithwaterlevelsthathigh.(该市从河中取水，并被迫关闭其处理厂，因为它无法在如此高的水位下有效运行。)”可知，随着水位不断上升，该处理厂被迫关闭。故选A项。11．推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Yellowstoneofficialssaid,“Thenorthernhalfoftheparkislikelytoremainclosedoverthesummer.Thiswillgreatlyaffectlocaleconomiesthatdependonsummertourists.Butwehavefaithintheparkrepairsandeconomicrecovery.”(黄石公园官员说：“公园的北半部可能会在夏天保持关闭。这将极大地影响依赖夏季游客的当地经济。但我们对公园的修复和经济复苏有信心。”)”可知，黄石公园的官员说，公园北部的一半继续关闭，影响依赖旅游的当地经济，但是他们对重建非常有信心。故选D项。Everyonehas“downdays”.Maybeit’sbecauseofthebadweather,orthedisappointinggradesonadifficulttest,andsomedaysteenagersjustactuninterestedinlifeorschool.Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.Butifateenagerdisplayssymptomsofsadnessformorethantwolastingweeks,itmightpointtosomethingserious.Asteenagersdevelop,theypushnewboundaries(边界),complainaboutrulesandlookformorefreerightsfromtheirparents.AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.Forexample,evenifaparentdoesn’tenjoythemusichisorherteenlistensto,it’sunlikelythatthechoiceofmusicwillpreventthatteenfromenteringagoodcollege,orleadtohealthproblems.However,ifthatteenisdrinkingalcoholanddriving,parentsmustgetthroughstrictpunishmentstoteachthattherearebadresultsforpoorchoicesthatcomewithincreasedfreedom.12．Whydoteen’sfeelingsofbaddaysusuallydisappearquickly?A．Theirteachershelpthem.B．Theytakesomemedicine.C．Theirparentstalkwiththem.D．Theychangetheirattention.13．Whatdoestheexampleinparagraph3show?A．Freedommustbegivenatanytime.B．Teensaremadatbeingcontrolled.C．Teensneedbothfreedomandproperrules.D．Rulesmustbeabsolutelystrictforteens.14．Whatshouldparentsdoabouttheirteens’choices?A．Supporttheirhelpfulhobbies. B．Tellthemwhichcollegetoattend.C．Canceltheirafter-schoolactivities. D．Getthemawayfromsingingpopsongs.15．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．HowtoBeWithGrowingTeensB．CausesofTeens’SadnessC．Teens’WorriesAboutStrictRulesD．TheImportanceofMakingFriendsWithTeens【答案】12．D13．C14．A15．A【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。12．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Butthesesymptoms(症状)oftenpassquickly,asteensmoveontonewschoolsubjects,ormeetwithfriendstopreventthemselvesfromthinkingwhattroublesthematthemoment.(但这些症状通常很快就会消失，因为青少年开始学习新的课程，或与朋友见面，以防止自己思考当前的困扰。)”可知，青少年对不愉快的感觉会很快消失是因为他们改变了注意力。故选D项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parentsneedtoproviderules,whilealsoremainingflexible(灵活的)andrespectfulofthegrowingteens’needforfreedom.Forexample,teenagerswilloftenfeelfrustrated,embarrassed,andevenangrythatthoughttheywantfreedom,theystillneedtoasktheirparentsforanagreementtogotoafriend’shouse,orneedtheirmotherstotakethemtoschool.(父母需要制定规则，同时也要保持灵活性，尊重成长中的青少年对自由的需求。例如，青少年经常会感到沮丧，尴尬，甚至生气，尽管他们想要自由，他们仍然需要征求父母的同意去朋友家，或需要他们的母亲送他们去学校。)”可知，举例是为了说明青少年既需要自由又需要适当的规则。故选C项。14．细节理解题。根据第四段中“TheUSDepartmentofEducationsaysthatparentsshouldrespectandsupporttheirteen’schoicesaslongasthosechoiceswon’thavelong-termharmfuleffects.(美国教育部表示，父母应该尊重和支持青少年的选择，只要这些选择不会产生长期的有害影响。)”可知，对于青少年，父母应该支持他们有益的爱好。故选A项。15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第二段中“AccordingtotheonlineHealthGuideonAdolescentDevelopment,parentsmustbelastingfiguresintheirteenagers’life,providingsafeboundariesforteenstogrow,eveniftheteenagersactliketheseboundariesareunwanted.(根据在线的《青少年发展健康指南》，父母必须在青少年的生活中扮演持久的角色，为青少年的成长提供安全的边界，即使青少年表现得好像这些边界是不需要的。)”可知，本文主要谈论了父母如何与成长中的青少年相处。选项A符合文章主题，故选A项。Gratitudeisbeneficialtoboththeonegivingandtheonereceiving.16Itcanbeassimpleasgettingupinthemorningandacknowledgingthatyouwokeup—noteveryonehasthatbenefit.Insteadofgettingmadatothers,showthemgratitude.Makeanefforttocommunicatemoreeffectivelyinsteadofbeingcritical.Whenyouarehavingaharddayatwork,takeabreakandremembersomeofthegooddaysthatyou’vehadthatmonth.17Researchshowsthatpeoplewhoexpressgratitudehaveamorepositiveoutlookonlife,betterhealthandlessstress:theyaremorelikelytoforgive;andtheyhavestrongerrelationships.18Havingagratitudejarremindsusofthefeelingwefeltwhenwewere“inthemoment”.Itallowsustobemoremindfulandpresent.Tomakeagratitudejar,findadecorativevaseorfishbowlandstartrecordingallofyourhappymemoriesandeventsthroughouttheyear.Keepsomedecorativepaperclosesothatyoucanjot(草草记下)thesememoriesdownandplacetheminthejar.19Andyoucanrememberallofthegoodtimethatyouhavehadthroughouttheyear.20Bespecificwhenyoureflectbackonyourmemoriessothatyouwon’tforgetanyimportantdetails.Ifpossible,bepersonalandincludenameswhenwritingdownyourentries(条目).A．Youshouldn’tbetoocritical.B．Don’tforgetthatitisonlyabadday,notabadlife.C．Becreativewhenwritingdownwhatyouaregratefulfor.D．Therearemanyreasonsforwhichtoexpressyourgratitude.E．Don’tforgetlife’ssurprises:unexpectedevents,visitors,etc.F．Insteadofusingagratitudejournal,Istartedusingagratitudejar.G．Whenyouarehavingabadday,youcanreachintoyourgratitudejar.【答案】16．D17．B18．F19．G20．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。感恩对于给予感谢的人和收到感谢的人来说都很有益处，本文介绍了一些表达感恩之情的方法。16．根据后文“Itcanbeassimpleasgettingupinthemorningandacknowledgingthatyouwokeup—noteveryonehasthatbenefit.(它可以像早上起床并承认你醒了一样简单——不是每个人都有这样的福利)”可知，后文的例子表明感恩的理由可以很简单，很日常。故D选项“有很多理由表达你的感激之情”符合语境，故选D。17．根据上文“Insteadofgettingmadatothers,showthemgratitude.Makeanefforttocommunicatemoreeffectivelyinsteadofbeingcritical.Whenyouarehavingaharddayatwork,takeabreakandremembersomeofthegooddaysthatyou’vehadthatmonth.(与其对别人生气，不如对他们表示感激。努力更有效地沟通，而不是吹毛求疵。当你辛苦工作了一天的时候，休息一下，回忆一下这个月你度过的美好日子)”可知，上文提到了辛苦工作了一天休息的时候回忆度过的美好日子，即建议专注美好的日子，而不是糟糕的一天。故B选项“别忘了这只是糟糕的一天，而不是糟糕的一生”符合语境，故选B。18．根据后文“Havingagratitudejarremindsusofthefeelingwefeltwhenwewere“inthemoment”.Itallowsustobemoremindfulandpresent.(拥有一个感恩罐能提醒我们“活在当下”时的感受。它让我们更专注，更活在当下)”可知，作者建议使用感恩罐来提醒我们“活在当下”。故F选项“我不再使用感恩日记，而是开始使用感恩罐”符合语境，故选F。19．根据上文“Keepsomedecorativepaperclosesothatyoucanjot(草草记下)thesememoriesdownandplacetheminthejar.(放一些装饰纸在身边，这样你就可以把这些回忆记下来，放在罐子里)”可知，上文提到了把回忆记下来放进罐子，故本句承接上文，说明使用罐子的情况。故G选项“当你度过了糟糕的一天，你可以求助于你的感恩罐”符合语境，故选G。20．根据后文“Bespecificwhenyoureflectbackonyourmemoriessothatyouwon’tforgetanyimportantdetails.Ifpossible,bepersonalandincludenameswhenwritingdownyourentries(条目).(当你回顾你的记忆时要具体，这样你就不会忘记任何重要的细节。如果可能的话，在写下你的条目时，要写个人的名字)”可知，本段主要关于写下回忆要具体，即记录值得你感恩的事情时应注意什么，故C选项“在写下你感激的事情时要有创意”符合语境，故选C。二、完形填空Itwasaneedthathefirst21backin1906whenyoungDalewasajunioratStateTeachersCollegeinWarrensburg.Togetaneducation,hewas22againstmanydifficulties.Hisfamilywaspoor.Hisdadcouldn’taffordthe23atcollege,soDalehadtoridehorseback12milesto24classes.Studyhadtobedonebetweenhisfarm-workroutines.Hestoppedtakingpartinmanyschoolactivitiesbecausehedidn’thavethetimeorthe25.Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.Hetriedforthefootballteam,butthecoachturnedhimdownforbeingtoo26.DuringthisperiodDalewasslowly27aninferioritycomplex(自卑感),whichhismotherknewcould28himfromachievinghisrealpotential.ShesuggestedthatDalejointhedebatingteam,believingthat29inspeakingcouldgivehimtheconfidenceandrecognitionthatheneeded.Daletookhismother’sadvice,trieddesperatelyandafterseveralattempts30madeit.Thisprovedtobea31pointinhislife.Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgaintheconfidenceheneeded.Andhishardwork32.BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytop33inspeech.Nowotherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoachingandlaterthey,34,werewinningcontests.Outofthisearlystruggletoovercomehisfeelingsofinferiority,Dalecametounderstandthattheabilityto35anideatoanaudiencebuildsaperson’sconfidence.And,withit,Daleknewhecoulddoanythinghewantedtodoandsocouldothers.21．A．wanted B．recognized C．filled D．supplied22．A．succeeding B．dealing C．struggling D．trying23．A．teaching B．equipment C．board D．training24．A．skip B．participate C．instruct D．attend25．A．idea B．interest C．clothes D．talent26．A．outstanding B．light C．optimistic D．easy-going27．A．gaining B．achieving C．seeking D．developing28．A．prevent B．protect C．save D．free29．A．presence B．potential C．patience D．practice30．A．hopefully B．certainly C．finally D．naturally31．A．key B．turning C．breaking D．basic32．A．paidin B．paidup C．paidback D．paidoff33．A．race B．work C．praise D．honor34．A．inreturn B．inbrief C．inturn D．incharge35．A．express B．stress C．contribute D．reply【答案】21．B22．C23．C24．D25．C26．B27．D28．A29．D30．C31．B32．D33．D34．C35．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了家境贫困的戴尔在上大学期间因为各种困难而变得越来越自卑，于是母亲建议他参加辩论队，在众人面前演讲让他重获自信。21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到1906年，年轻的戴尔在沃伦堡州立师范学院读大三时，他第一次意识到了这一需求。A.wanted想要；B.recognized认出，意识到；C.filled填满；D.supplied供应。that引导一个定语从句，句中的aneed是空处的宾语，结合句意，这里是说他在读大三时意识到一种需求。故选B。22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了接受教育，他克服了许多困难。A.succeeding成功；B.dealing处理；C.struggling奋斗，斗争；D.trying试图。根据空后的“againstmanydifficulties”可知，这里是说克服许多困难。故选C。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲付不起大学里的伙食费，所以戴尔不得不骑马12英里去上课。A.teaching教学；B.equipment设备；C.board伙食；D.training训练。根据句中的“Dalehadtoridehorseback12miles”可知，戴尔每天要骑马上学，所以他付不起伙食费。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.skip跳过；B.participate参加；C.instruct指示；D.attend上（学校）。根据空前的“Dalehadtoridehorseback12milesto”和空后的“classes”可知，戴尔每天骑马12英里去上课。故选D。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不参加许多学校活动，因为他没有时间也没有衣服。A.idea想法；B.interest兴趣；C.clothes衣服；D.talent天赋。根据下文中的“Hehadonlyonegoodsuit.(他只有一套好衣服。)”可知，戴尔只有一套好衣服，他因为没有合适的衣服而不参加很多活动。故选C。26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他试着加入足球队，但教练因为他太轻而拒绝了。A.outstanding优秀的；B.light轻的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.easy-going随和的。根据前面的“thecoachturnedhimdown”并结合常识，教练挑选球员需要看体格，拒绝他加入校足球队肯定是因为体格不合格，此处light指身体轻，说明他体质不好，太瘦弱。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，戴尔慢慢地产生了自卑感，他的母亲知道这会阻碍他发挥真正的潜力。A.gaining获得；B.achieving实现；C.seeking寻找；D.developing（使）发展，形成，出现（问题）。根据空前的“slowly”和空后的“aninferioritycomplex”可知，这种自卑感是逐渐累积形成的。故选D。28．考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A.prevent阻碍；B.protect保护；C.save节省；D.free释放。根据空后的“himfromachievinghisrealpotential”可知，这里是说这种自卑感会阻止他发挥真正的潜力。故选A。29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她建议戴尔加入辩论队，相信练习演讲可以给他所需的信心和认可。A.presence在场，出席；B.potential潜力；C.patience耐心；D.practice实践，练习。根据空后的“inspeaking”可知，在辩论队需要练习演讲。故选D。30．考查副词词义辨析。句意：戴尔听从了母亲的建议，拼命地尝试，几次尝试后终于成功了。A.hopefully有希望地；B.certainly无疑，确定；C.finally最后，终于；D.naturally自然地。根据空前的“afterseveralattempts”和空后的“madeit”可知，他经过几次尝试后最终获得了成功。故选C。31．考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：这是他人生的转折点。A.key关键的；B.turning(point)转折点；C.breaking(point)顶点，极限；D.basic基础的。根据上文中的“Dalewasslowly7aninferioritycomplex(自卑感)”和下文“Speakingbeforegroupsdidhelphimgaintheconfidenceheneeded.(在小组前发言确实帮助他获得了所需的信心。)”可知，戴尔以前自卑，加入辩论队后重获自信，所以这是他的人生转折点。故选B。32．考查动词短语辨析。句意：他的努力得到了回报。A.paidin存款；B.paidup总算付清全部欠款；C.paidback偿还，报复；D.paidoff成功，奏效，回报。根据下文“BythetimeDalewasasenior,hehadwoneverytop13inspeech.(到戴尔大四的时候，他已经在演讲上赢得了每一个最高……)”可知，戴尔的努力最终取得了成功。故选D。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：戴尔大四的时候，他已经赢得了演讲中的每一项最高荣誉。A.race赛跑；B.work工作；C.praise表扬；D.honor荣誉，奖励，荣誉称号。根据空前的“woneverytop”可知，他赢得了演讲中的每一项最高荣誉。故选D。34．考查介词短语辨析。句意：现在，其他学生来找他指导，因此后来他们赢得了比赛。A.inreturn作为回报；B.inbrief简言之；C.inturn因此，相应地，依次，转而；D.incharge负责。根据句中的“otherstudentswerecomingtohimforcoaching”和空后的“werewinningcontests”可知，这些学生来找戴尔指导演讲，他们后面也赢得比赛，前后是因果关系。故选C。35．考查动词词义辨析。句意：从克服自卑感的早期斗争中，戴尔逐渐明白，向观众表达想法的能力会建立一个人的信心。A.express表达；B.stress强调；C.contribute贡献；D.reply依赖。根据空后的“anideatoanaudience”可知，演讲可以向观众表达自己的想法。故选A。三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。QingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalhasbecomeamajoreventinthebeautifulcity.Thefirstfestivaltookplacein1991.ItisnowheldonceayearfromtheendofJulytotheendofAugust,36(last)foraboutonemonth.Qingdaoisthe37(large)beerproductionbaseinChinaandthefestivalprovidesagreatchance38(show)thecity’suniqueness(独特性).39ahistoryofover30years,QingdaoInternationalBeerFestivalisa40(nation)event.Asoneofthemostimportant41(festival)ofChina,itiswell-knownaroundtheworldandattractsmillionsofpeopletotakeparteveryyear.Morethan100brandsfromallovertheworld42(join)intheeventoverthepast16yearssuccessfully.EveryyeardailyperformancesaregivenattheBeerTown’sCenterTheatre,43colorfulfountainsandhi-techlasershowsmakeaudienceshappy.Whetherwalkingontheroads,shoppinginthelocalstores44evencatchingarideinataxi,youwillalwayshearpeopletalkingaboutthefestival.45(obvious),after16yearsofdevelopment,thefestivalhasbecomepartoflocalpeople’sdailylives.【答案】36．lasting37．largest38．toshow39．With40．national41．festivals42．havejoined43．where44．or45．Obviously【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了青岛国际啤酒节的历史、规模、活动情况和知名度等信息。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：啤酒节现在每年举行一次，从七月底到八月底，持续一个月左右。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的伴随状语，非谓语动词last“持续”和It逻辑上是主动关系，应用last的现在分词形式lasting。故填lasting。37．考查形容词最高级。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。根据空前的“the”和上下文可推知，此处表示“中国最大的啤酒生产基地”，空处应用形容词large的最高级形式largest，意为“最大的”。故填largest。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：青岛是中国最大的啤酒生产基地，啤酒节为展示这座城市的独特性提供了一个很好的机会。chance后常跟动词不定式，作后置定语，说明机会的内容，空处应用show的不定式形式toshow。故填toshow。39．考查介词。句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一项具有30多年历史的全国性活动。根据“ahistoryofover30years”可推知，此处表示“具有30多年历史”，空处应用介词with，表示“具有”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填With。40．考查形容词。句意：青岛国际啤酒节是一项具有30多年历史的全国性活动。分析句子可知，空处是修饰名词event的定语，nation的形容词形式national符合题意，意为“全国的”。故填national。41．考查名词复数。句意：作为中国最重要的节日之一，啤酒节在世界各地都很有名，每年吸引数百万人参加。根据“oneofthemostimportant”可知，此处用固定表达“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，空处应用festival的复数形式festivals。故填festivals。42．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的16年里，来自世界各地的100多个品牌成功参加了这一活动。分析句子可知，空处作句子的谓语，时间状语为overthepast16years，时态应用现在完成时，且主语Morethan100brands为复数，助动词用have。故填havejoined。43．考查定语从句。句意：每年，啤酒镇的中心剧院都会上演每日演出，在那里五彩缤纷的喷泉和高科技的激光表演让观众们开心不已。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词theBeerTown’sCenterTheatre作补充说明，先行词在从句中表示事情发生的地点，作地点状语，应用关系副词where作引导词。故填where。44．考查连词。句意：无论是走在路上，在当地商店购物，甚至是乘出租车，你都会听到人们谈论这个节日。根据“Whether”可推知，此处用固定表达whether…or…，意为“无论是……还是……”，空处应用连词or，表示选择的关系。故填or。45．考查副词。句意：显然，经过16年的发展，这个节日已经成为当地人日常生活的一部分。分析句子可知，空处修饰整个句子，应用obvious的副词形式obviously，意为“显然，明显地”，作状语，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviously。四、书信写作46．假如你是李华，现在你正在中国某地观光旅游。请根据以下提示给朋友Mandy写一封邮件。内容包括：1.旅游地点;2.介绍景点所见所闻;3.你有什么打算。注意：写作词数应为80左右。DearMandy,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMandy,Howareyougoing?IamtravellinginJizhou,whichisfamousforitsmanysightsandattractions.ThevisittoDuletempleleftmeadeepimpression.ItwasfirstbuiltintheTangDynastyandhasstoodundamagedformorethanathousandyearsofrain,snow,wind,andfrost.Oncewewereallthere,wetookpicturesinfrontofthetemple.Thenwewentinside.Ilikethetrip,andthesceneryinitsmountainvillagesispicturesque.It’sagoodplacetorelaxandattractsthousandsoftouristseveryday,whichmakethelocalpeo