2023-2024学年江西省九江市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷（解析版）

九江市2023—2024学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题卷第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howsoonwillthepartybegin?A.In5minutes. B.In10minutes. C.In30minutes.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hurryup.Danny.It’s6:00now.Areyoureadyfortheparty?M:Don’tworry.Thepartybeginsathalfpastsix.Itonlytakesus10minutestoarrivetherebytaxi.IpromiseI’llbereadywithin5minutes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.Sendthemanherclassnotes. B.Sendthemantothehospital. C.Helpthemanaskforleave.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Cathy.W:Hi,Tom.What’swrongwithyou?Youlookpale.M:Justalittlestomachache.W:Comeon.Ithinkyoushouldasktheteacherforleaveandgotothedoctor.LaterI’llsendyoumyclassnotes.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hearrivedbefore3:00p.m. B.Hedidn’tmakeareservation. C.Hecan’tcheckinatthehotel.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,I’mlate.Ihaveareservationhere.MynameisTeddyWilliams.W:It’sapity.Youplannedtoarriveatthehotelat3:00p.m.today,butnowit’salreadymidnight,sowecanceledyourreservation.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoonMother’sDay?AEatout. B.Stayin. C.Gotothemovies.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:WhatdoyouliketodoonMother’sDay?Seeamovie?W:Iusuallyjuststayhomeandrest.M:Whydon’tyoueatatarestaurantwithyourkids?W:Well,I’mbusyallyearbeingamother.IdeservemyrestonMother’sDay.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Agift. C.Theirfriend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:IknowwhattogetLindaforherbirthday.W:Acomputer?M:No,evenbetter.Adog.W:That’sabadidea.Lookoutside.It’ssnowing.Doyouthinkshewantstowalkadoginthesnow?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whathasrecentlybeendonetothespace?A.Anewbathroomhasbeenadded.B.Aprivateofficehasbeenbuilt.C.Thewallshavebeenpainted.7.Whatisthemanmostinterestedinaboutthespace?A.Theposition. B.Therent. C.Thesize．【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello!Thanksformeetingmeheretoday.Thisspaceseemsperfectforyournewofficeneeds,doesn’tit?M:Itdoeslookgreat.Whatcanyoutellmeaboutit?W:Well,thewallshaveallbeenrecentlypainted.Therearetwoseparatebathrooms,oneformenandtheotherforwomen.Themainareais300squarefeet,andtheprivateofficeisabout20squarefeet.M:Well,thatdoesmatchwhatwe’relookingfor,butmymainconcernistherent.W:1,000dollarspermonth.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’spaper?A.It’sinteresting. B.It’seasytofinish. C.It’shardtounderstand.9.Whydoesn’tthemanwanttowriteaboutclocksorumbrellas?A.Heknowsnothingaboutthem.B.Hethinkseverybodyisgoingtowriteaboutthem.C.Heisunwillingtodoresearchonthem.【答案】8.B9.A【解析】【原文】W:What’swrong?Youdon’tlookveryhappy.M:Oh,Ihavetowriteapaperaboutthemostimportantinventionevermade.It’sformyhistoryclass.W:That’snottoohard.Therearelotsofgoodinventions.M:Yeah,butit’sduetomorrow.W:Well,whatinventionareyougoingtowriteabout?M:Hmm,thecomputer,Iguess.W:Hmm.Isn’teverybodygoingtowriteaboutthat?Maybeyoushouldchoosesomethingolder,likeclocksorumbrellas.M:No,Ican’t.Idon’tknowanythingaboutthem,andIdon’thavemuchtimetodoresearch.W:OK.Well,I’msureyou’llcomeupwithsomethinggood.M:Hey!Whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantinventionever?W:Me?Let’ssee,uh,chocolate!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.HowlongaresomesupermarketsopeninNewYork?A.10hours. B.12hours. C.24hours.11.Wherearethespeakers?A.InParis. B.InLondon. C.InNewYork.12.Whatisthewoman’sopiniononAmericans?A.Normal. B.Direct. C.Interesting.【答案】10.C11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:HowlongdidyouliveintheStates?W:Weweretherefortwoyears,inNewYork.Wehadawonderfultimethere.Whatwelikedbestwasthatwecouldworkandyetstillleadanormallife.Imean,theshopsareopentillteno’clock,suchasfoodshops,chemists.Andsomesupermarketsareopen24hoursaday.Mostshopsdon’topenasearlyasinEngland.Theydon’topenuntilabout10:00inthemorning.M:Didyoumakemanyfriends?W:Well,that’swhat’sinteresting.WemademorefriendsinourtwoyearstherethanwehaveaftertwoyearsoflivingbackhereinLondon.IthinkAmericansaremoreopen.Theyspeaktheirmindsdirectly,notliketheBritish,whomightthinkonethingandsayanother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inthelatemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheearlyafternoon.14.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Windy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.15.Whatdoesthewomanlikebestaboutthenewjob?A.Thesalary. B.Theworkingtime. C.Theworkingconditions.16.Wherearethewoman’sfamilylivingnow?A.InAustralia. B.InMexico. C.InBritain.【答案】13.A14.C15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Yeah,thetrafficwasterribleandtherain,ittookmeagestogethere.I’lljustputmyumbrellainthecornerhere,shallI?Anyway,I’mreallysorryI’mlate.M:Well,I’mgladyougothereintheend.Nowweshouldprobablygetgoingasfastaswecan,becauseI’vegotanotherinterviewat12:00.Whydoyouwanttoworkforus?W:Well,I’mabitboredwhereI’mworkingatthemoment,soI’dreallylikeachange.Yourcompanyisbigger,andthesalary’sbetterthanthejobI’vegot.Mostimportantly,Iliketheunfixedworkinghours,becauseIfinditreallyhardtogetupinthemorning!M:Andwheredoyouwanttobeinfiveyears’time?W:Australia,Ihope!Idon’twanttoleavemyfamilyinthelongterm.I’mplanningtostayhereinBritainforayearortwo,buttobehonestIreallywanttomovesomewherehotandsunny,likeMexico.Butmymomwon’tletmego.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhendidBillWalesleavehisparents?A.Attheageof18. B.Attheageof20. C.Attheageof23.18.HowdoesBillWalespayhistuition?A.Byaskinghisparentsformoney.B.Byworkinginhissparetime.C.Byborrowingfromhisroommates.19.WhatdidBillWalesdoafterhissecondyearatuniversity?A.Hemovedtoanotherplace.B.HeleftLondonandfoundajob.C.Heleftschoolandworkedforayear.20.WhydidBillWalesdecidetomovethesecondtime?A.Therentofhisroomwasraised.B.Hecouldn’tstandhisroommates.C.Hedidn’tgetalongwellwiththehouse—owner.【答案】17.A18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】W:BillWalesisa23-year-oldstudentinhisthirdyearatLondonUniversityinBritain.HisparentsalsoliveinLondon,buthelefthomewhenhewaseighteenandhasbeenonhisowneversince.Heworksfulltimeduringholidaysandtakesoddjobsatweekends,onandoffthecampus,topayforhistuitionandsupporthimself.AfterhissecondyearatuniversityhehadtostophisstudiesatLondonforayearinordertoearnenoughmoneytotakeuphisstudyingagain.Inthefiveyearssincehelefthomehe’smovedhousetwice.Thefirstplacehegotwasaroomrentedfromafamilywiththreeyoungnoisychildren.Afterhestartedgoingtouniversityhefoundhecouldn’tstudyathomesohemovedtoanotherplace.Hesharedanapartmentwithtwootherstudentsandpaidforhisownroom.Thisplacewasgood.Buthewasconstantlyshortofmoney,sowhenhislandlordraisedtherentofhisroomby$10twomonthsago,heagaindecidedhehadtofindanewplace.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourFreeMobileAppstoHelpYouLearnEnglishFasterHaveyourealizedthatyoucanputyoursmartphonetoreallygooduseforlearningEnglish?Hereare4freemobileappsthatwillhelpyoudojustthat.HelloEnglishItcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spelling,speakingandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.However,youshouldalreadyunderstandbasicEnglishstructuresandthealphabet,fortheappcan’thelpyoulearnEnglishfromscratch(从零开始).DuolingoIfyouwanttolearnEnglishfromscratch,thenthisistheappyouarelookingfor.DuolingousesinteractivegamestohelpyoulearnEnglish.Forbeginners,theappfocusesonhelpingyoulearnverbs,phrasesandsentences.LingbeIfyouarereadytopractiseyourspokenskillsinthereal—worldcommunication,you’llneedLingbe.It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.HelloTalkHelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.However,itaddsafewextrafunctionsthatmightinterestyou.Youcanviewtheinformationaboutuserstofindamatchthatinterestsyou.Additionally,youcanalsosendtextandaudiomessages,andevenmakevideocallswithotherpeople.Ifyouareabeginner,startfromDuolingoandthenuseHelloEnglishtohaveagoodcommandofthelanguage.ForfluentspokenEnglishlearners,youcantryoutLingbeorHelloTalk.21.Whatinformationcan’tyougetfromHelloEnglish?A.Newaudiobook. B.Thelatestnews. C.Books. D.Audiomessages.22.Whichappscanyouusetocommunicatewithnativespeakers?A.HelloEnglishandDuolingo. B.HelloEnglishandLingbe.C.LingbeandHelloTalk. D.DuolingoandHelloTalk.23.WhichappisthebestchoicetomasterEnglish?A.HelloEnglish. B.Duolingo. C.Lingbe. D.HelloTalk.【答案】21.D22.C23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，为读者介绍了四款免费学英语的app。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据HelloEnglish部分中的“ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.(它使用互动游戏来教授不同的英语课程，并提供新的有声读物，最新的新闻和书籍。)”可知，HelloEnglish不提供音频信息。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Lingbe部分的“It’sacommunity-basedappwherepeoplehelpeachotherandsharetheirnativelanguages.ItconnectsyouwithrealpeopleoncallwhoarenativeEnglishspeakers.(这是一个基于社区的应用程序，人们在这里互相帮助，分享他们的母语。它将你与真实的以英语为母语的人联系起来。)”和HelloTalk部分的“HelloTalkissimilartoLingbeasitconnectsyouwithnativespeakerstohelpimproveyourlanguageskills.(HelloTalk类似于Lingbe，因为它将你与母语人士联系起来，帮助你提高语言技能。)”可知，你可以使用Lingbe和HelloTalk这两款应用程序与母语人士交流。故选C。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据HelloEnglish部分的“Itcoversalltheaspectsoflanguagelearning,includingvocabulary,translation,grammar,spelling,speakingandreadingskills.ItusesinteractivegamestoteachdifferentEnglishlessonsandoffersnewaudiobooks,thelatestnews,andbooks.(它涵盖了语言学习的所有方面，包括词汇、翻译、语法、拼写、口语和阅读技巧。它使用互动游戏来教授不同的英语课程，并提供新的有声读物，最新的新闻和书籍。)”可知，HelloEnglish涵盖了英语语言学习的所有方面，提供各种学习资源，因此推断这款软件是掌握英语最好的选择。故选A。BEveryonewasshockedasIplacedmysonIlias’sfirstbirthdaycakeinfrontofhim.HelovedSesameStreet,soImadehimanElmocakeinrichredicing.I’dworkedforhourstoperfectmydesignandmakethemostdeliciousandjaw-droppingcake.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.IstartedbakingwhenIliaswasborn.Atthattime,Istruggledwiththepressureofbeinganewmumandwasdiagnosedwithpostnataldepression.Sotohelpwalkoutofthatdarkhole,atnightwhenIliassleptIranintothekitchenanddecidedtobakeacake.Then,withmymum’sbirthdaycomingup,Isawahandbagcakeinashop.IthrewmyallintocopyingitandfinallyImadeit.Mumwassoblownawaybymycreationthatshedidn’tcutthecake.Instead,shekeptitinaglasscakestandondisplayathomeforamonth.OvertimeIcreatedmanydeliciousdelights.ThebestpartwasseeingIlias’sfacelightupwhenhesawthem.“Youshoulddothisforaliving,”myhusband,Michael,suggested.Ilaugheditoff,butitwasn’tabadidea.AfterIlias’sthirdbirthday,Isetupashopformycakebaking,callingitCakeQueenOz,andordersstartedtocomein.Astimepassed,thebakeshopbecamemyfull-timejob.Once,ImadeaTitaniccakethatwasthelengthofatableforaladywhosefamilylovedships.It’sbeensevenyearssinceCakeQueenOzwasborn.CakebakingbroughtmejoywhenIwasgoingthroughatoughtime.EverydayIfeelluckythatI’vebeenabletoturnmyhobbyintomyjob.24.Whydidtheauthorstartbaking?A.Becausehersonwasborn. B.Becauseshewantedtogetridofthatdarkhole.C.Becausehersonwasasleep. D.Becauseshewasdiagnosedwithpostnataldepression.25.Howdidtheauthor’smotherfeelwhenshesawherbirthdaycake?A.Bored. B.Surprised. C.Frightened. D.Annoyed.26.ForwhomdidtheauthorcreateaTitaniccake?A.Hermother. B.Hercustomer. C.Herchild. D.Herhusband.27.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.MyExperienceinMakingCake B.BakingCakeIsGoodforYouC.MyLoveAffairwithCake D.ChildrenAlwaysLikeEatingCake【答案】24.B25.B26.B27.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者通过制作蛋糕来帮助自己走出产后抑郁，作者给儿子和母亲做的蛋糕让人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓励下开了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已经成为作者生命中非常重要的部分。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Sotohelpwalkoutofthatdarkhole,atnightwhenIliassleptIranintothekitchenanddecidedtobakeacake.(为了帮助我走出那个黑暗的黑洞，晚上伊利亚熟睡时，我跑进厨房，决定烤一个蛋糕)”可知，作者开始烘焙是因为她想摆脱那个黑洞。故选B。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“IthrewmyallintocopyingitandfinallyImadeit.Mumwassoblownawaybymycreationthatshedidn’tcutthecake.(我把我所有的心血都投入到复制中，最后我成功了。妈妈被我的创意惊呆了，她没有切蛋糕)”可知，作者的母亲看到她的生日蛋糕时感到惊讶。故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Astimepassed,thebakeshopbecamemyfull-timejob.Once,ImadeaTitaniccakethatwasthelengthofatableforaladywhosefamilylovedships.(随着时间的流逝，面包店成了我的全职工作。有一次，我为一位女士做了一个泰坦尼克号蛋糕，有一张桌子那么长，她的家人都喜欢轮船)”可知，作者为顾客制作了泰坦尼克号蛋糕。故选B。【27题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“CakebakingbroughtmejoywhenIwasgoingthroughatoughtime.EverydayIfeelluckythatI’vebeenabletoturnmyhobbyintomyjob.(在我最艰难的时候，烘焙蛋糕给我带来了快乐。每天我都感到很幸运，我能把我的爱好变成我的工作)”结合通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过制作蛋糕来帮助自己走出产后抑郁，作者给儿子和母亲做的蛋糕让人很震撼，而且作者在丈夫的鼓励下开了自己的蛋糕店，制作蛋糕已经成为作者生命中非常重要的部分。由此可知，C项“我对蛋糕的热爱”最适合作本文标题。故选C。CIfyougotothecountry,farfromcitylights,youcanseeabout3,000starsonaclearnight.Ifyoureyeswerebigger,youcouldseemanymorestars.Withapairofbinoculars,anopticaldevicethateffectivelyenlargesthepupilofyoureyebyabout30times,thenumberofstarsyoucanseeincreasestothetensofthousands.Withamedium-sizedtelescopewithalight-collectingmirror30centimetersindiameter,youcanseehundredsofthousandsofstars.Withalargeobservatorytelescope,millionsofstarsbecomevisible.Itwouldseemthatwhenitcomestoobservingtheuniversethelargertheinstrument,thebetter.Thisistrueuptoapoint,buttherearelimits—limitsnotimposedbytechnologybutbynatureitself.SurroundingEarthisalife-sustainingatmospherethatstandsbetweenoureyesandtheradiationthatfallsuponEarthfromouterspace.Thisradiationiscomprisedofaverybroadspectrum(光谱)ofenergiesandwavelengths.Gasesandothercomponentsofouratmospheredistort(扭曲),filter,andblockmostofthisradiationwhichdoesharmtolifepermittingonlyapartialpicture,primarilyvisibleradiationandsomeradiowaves,toreachEarth’ssurface.AlthoughmanythingscanbelearnedaboutouruniversebystudyingitfromthesurfaceofEarth,thestoryisincomplete.Toviewcelestial(天空的)objectsoverthewholerangeoftheelectromagneticspectrum,itisessentialtoclimbabovetheatmosphereintoouterspace.Fromitsearliestdays,theNationalAeronauticsandSpaceAdministration(NASA)hasusedtheemerging(新兴的)technologyofrocketstoexploretheuniverse.ByloftingtelescopesandotherscientificinstrumentsabovetheveilofEarth’satmosphere,NASAhasdeliveredatreasurehouseofinformationtoastronomers,leadingthemtorethinktheirmostfundamentalideasaboutwhattheuniverseis,howitcametobe,howitfunctions,andwhatitislikelytobecome.28.Whatdoyouneedtoseehundredsofthousandsofstars?A.Apairofbinoculars. B.Youreyes.C.Amedium-sizedtelescope. D.Alargeobservatorytelescope.29.WhatdoestheEarth’satmospheredotosustainlifeonEarth?A.Blockharmfulradiation. B.Providehighenergies.C.Permitcelestialobjects. D.Giveoffgasesandothercomponents.30.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“atreasurehouseof”meaninparagraph4?A.Minor. B.Wealthy. C.Stable. D.Rare.31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?ATherouteofradiationfromouterspace.B.Theimportanceoflife-sustainingatmosphere.C.TheroleNASAplayedinspacetechnologyandastronomy.D.Theuseoftelescopeslaunchedintospacetoexploretheuniverse.【答案】28.C29.A30.B31.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)使用火箭技术通过将望远镜和其他科学仪器放置在地球大气层之上来探索宇宙。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Withamedium-sizedtelescopewithalight-collectingmirror30centimetersindiameter,youcanseehundredsofthousandsofstars.(用一个直径30厘米的集光镜的中型望远镜，你可以看到成千上万的恒星)”可知，你需要一个中型望远镜才能看到成千上万的星星。故选C项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“SurroundingEarthisalife-sustainingatmospherethatstandsbetweenoureyesandtheradiationthatfallsuponEarthfromouterspace.(地球周围是维持生命的大气层，它挡在我们的眼睛和从外太空落在地球上的辐射之间)”可知，地球的大气层是通过阻挡有害辐射来维持地球上的生命的。故选A项。【30题详解】词句猜测题。根据information和划线短语的下文“leadingthemtorethinktheirmostfundamentalideasaboutwhattheuniverseis,howitcametobe,howitfunctions,andwhatitislikelytobecome.(引导他们重新思考他们最基本的想法，关于宇宙是什么，它是如何形成的，它是如何运作的，以及它可能会变成什么)”可知，美国国家航空航天局(NASA)向天文学家们提供了很宝贵的信息资源，所以划线短语的意思应该是信息“宝库”。故选B项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。分析全文内容可知，文章主要介绍了美国国家航空航天局(NASA)使用火箭技术通过将望远镜和其他科学仪器放置在地球大气层之上来探索宇宙。由此可知，D选项“利用发射到太空的望远镜来探索宇宙”能概括全文内容。故选D项。DAdverseimpactsonhealthduetoextremeweatherandvector-bornediseaseriskscouldincreaseintheUnitedKingdom(UK)underawarmingclimate,accordingtoareportpublishedonMondaybytheUKHealthSecurityAgency(UKHSA).Thereport,writtenby90experts,isbasedonclimateprojectionsusingahigh-endwarmingscenario(可能发生的情况)ora“worst-casescenario”ofapproximately4.3degreesCelsiusofwarmingby2100.“Ourchangingclimateposesoneofthegreatesthealthsecurityandsocietalchallenges,impactingeverythingfromtheairwebreathetothequalityandavailabilityofourfoodandwater,”IsabelOliver,chiefscientificofficeratUKHSA,saidinastatement.Thereportestimatesthattherewillbeupto10,000deathsinthecountrybythe2050sasaresultofextremeheat.Basedonahigh-endwarmingscenario,thereportanticipatesasubstantialsurgeinheatrelateddeaths,withanincreaseofover1.5timesbythe2030sandanover12-foldrisebythe2070s.Italsostatesthatvector-bornediseases,suchaschikungunya,dengueandZikaviruses,couldbecometransmissibleinLondonandotherpartsoftheUKduetomoreAedesalbopictus(Asiantigermosquitoes)andCulexmosquitoes.Thereportalsowarnsthatmorepeoplewillbeathighriskoffloodinginthefutureduetochangingrainfallpatterns.“Actionisneedednowtoadaptourpolicies,environmentsandourbehaviorstosecurehealth,well-beingandlivelihoods,”Oliversaid,addingthatmuchcanbedoneto“avert(避免)andprevent”theimpactsofclimatechangeonhealth.UKHSA,anexecutiveagencysponsoredbytheDepartmentofHealthandSocialCare,isresponsibleforplanning,preventingandrespondingtoexternalhealththreats.Thisyearissettobethehottestyearonrecordinhumanhistory,accordingtoareportpublishedbytheUnitedNationsWorldMeteorologicalOrganization(WMO)atthe28thmeetingoftheConferenceofthePartiestotheUNFrameworkConventiononClimateChange.32.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tointroducethewarmingclimate.B.Toremindpeopleabouttheharmfulimpactsonhealthunderclimatechange.C.Tohelppeoplegetridofexternalhealththreats.D.TodisplayUK’sdependenceonfood.33.Whichofthefollowingisthepossibleriskaccordingtothepassage?A.Availabilityofourfoodandwatercausedbyhigh-endwarmingscenario.B.10,000deathscausedbyvector-bornediseases.C.Floodinginthefuturecausedbyvariedrainfallpatterns.D.Transmissiblevector-bornediseasescausedbyfloodinginthefuture.34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“asubstantialsurge”meaninparagraph3?A.Asmoothdrop. B.Asharpdecline. C.Asmallgrowth. D.Amassiverise.35.WhatdoesOliversuggestonsecuringpeople’shealth,well-beingandlivelihoods?A.Increasingfoodsupplies.B.Avertingandpreventingtheclimatechange.C.Adjustingthepolicies,environmentsandpeople’sbehaviors.D.Planning,preventingandrespondingtohealththreats.【答案】32.B33.C34.D35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国卫生安全局发表了一份报告，报告称在气候变暖的情况下，极端天气和病媒传播疾病风险对健康造成的不利影响在国内可能会增加，负责该报告的专家建议采取行动调整政策、环境和行为，以避免和预防气候变化对健康的影响。【32题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Adverseimpactsonhealthduetoextremeweatherandvector-bornediseaseriskscouldincreaseintheUnitedKingdom(UK)underawarmingclimate ,accordingtoareportpublishedonMondaybytheUKHealthSecurityAgency(UKHSA).(英国卫生安全局(UKHSA)周一发布的一份报告显示在气候变暖的情况下，极端天气和病媒传播疾病风险对健康造成的不利影响在英国可能会增加。)”可知，文章围绕英国卫生安全局发表的一份报告展开，主要介绍了该报告的核心内容：在气候变暖的情况下，极端天气和病媒传播疾病风险对健康造成的不利影响在国内可能会增加，同时建议应采取行动以避免和预防这种影响。由此可知，作者的写作意图是提醒人们气候变化对健康的有害影响。故选B项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Thereportalsowarnsthatmorepeoplewillbeathighriskoffloodinginthefutureduetochangingrainfallpatterns.(该报告还警告说，由于降雨模式的变化，未来将有更多的人面临洪水的高风险)”可知，降雨模式的变化导致未来可能会发生洪水，这属于潜在的风险。故选C项。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线短语的下文“withanincreaseofover1.5timesbythe2030sandanover12-foldrisebythe2070s(到本世纪30年代将增加1.5倍以上，到本世纪70年代将增加12倍以上)”可知，此处通过数字具体描述了与高温有关的死亡人数的大幅增长情况。由此推知，划线短语的意思应该是“大幅增长，大幅上升”，即amassiverise。故选D项。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中Oliver所说的话“Actionisneedednowtoadaptourpolicies,environmentsandourbehaviorstosecurehealth,well-beingandlivelihoods(现在需要采取行动，调整我们的政策、环境和行为，以确保健康、福祉和生计)”可知，Oliver建议调整政策、环境和人们的行为。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项是多余选项。Haveyoubeenhangingoutwithaguyandwondering“Doeshelikeme?”We’reheretohelpyoufigureitout!____36____Seeifhemakeseyecontactwithyouwhenyou’rearound.Ifyounoticetheguylookingyouintheeyes,trymeetinghisgazewithasmile,andholditforafewseconds____37____Payattentiontowhetherhesmilesaroundyou____38____Iftheguyyou’rearoundalwayslightsupassoonasheseesyou,itcouldmeanthathehasacrushonyou!Askyourselfwhetherheseemsnervousorawkwardwhenyouarearound.Sometimes,guyscangetalittlebashful(害羞)whentheylikesomeone.Ifyounoticethataguyblushes,stammers(口吃)orgetsquietwhenyoucomearound,hemighthaveacrushonyou,althoughhecouldjustbenaturallyshy.____39____Ifyou’retalkingtoaguyorhangingoutwithhimaspartofagroup,youmightnoticethatwheneveryoutouchyourfaceoryourhair,hedoesthesamething.Subconsciouslymirroringsomeoneelse’sbehaviorisasignthatyou’reattractedtothem,sothatcouldbeagoodcluethathe’sintoyou.Observewhetherhisbodyandfeetareangledtowardyou.Withoutrealizingit,wetendtoleantowardpeoplewelike.____40____Whenyou’retalkingtotheguyinquestion,watchwhetherheturnshisbodytowardyouorawayfromyou.Youcanalsowatchwhetherhisfeetarepointingtowardyou,whichcanbeanothersignthathe’sinterested.A.Watchwhetherhemirrorsyourbehavior.B.Watchwhetherhefindsexcusestotouchyou.C.Readonforallthesignsaguylikesyou.D.Whenyoulikesomeone,youcan’thelpbutsmilewhenthey’renear.E.Andweleanawayfrompeoplewedon’tlike.F.Thatmeanshehasfeelingsforyou.G.Ifhedoesn’tlookaway,hemightbeinterestedinyou,especiallyifhesmilesback.【答案】36.C37.G38.D39.A40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了判断这个男人是否喜欢你的依据。【36题详解】由上文“Haveyoubeenhangingoutwithaguyandwondering“Doeshelikeme?”We’reheretohelpyoufigureitout!(你是否在和一个男人出去玩，并且想知道“他喜欢我吗？”我们来帮助你解决这个问题！)”可知，本空要说跟“判断依据”有关的话题，由后文“Seeifhemakeseyecontactwithyouwhenyou’rearound.(当你在他身边时，看他是否和你有眼神交流。)”可知，本句要表达“下面是判断依据”有关的话题，故C选项“Readonforallthesignsaguylikesyou.(往下读，看看男人喜欢你的所有迹象)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。【37题详解】由上文“Seeifhemakeseyecontactwithyouwhenyou’rearound.Ifyounoticetheguylookingyouintheeyes,trymeetinghisgazewithasmile,andholditforafewseconds(当你在他身边时，看他是否和你有眼神交流。如果你注意到他在看你的眼睛，试着对他微笑，保持几秒钟)”可知，本空要说跟“眼神交流”有关的话题，故G选项“Ifhedoesn’tlookaway,hemightbeinterestedinyou,especiallyifhesmilesback.(如果他不把目光移开，他可能会对你感兴趣，尤其是当他微笑着回应的时候。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。【38题详解】由上文“Payattentiontowhetherhesmilesaroundyou.(注意他是否在你身边微笑。)”可知，本空要说跟“在你身边微笑”有关的话题，故D选项“Whenyoulikesomeone,youcan’thelpbutsmilewhenthey’renear.(当你喜欢一个人时，当他们靠近时，你会忍不住微笑。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选D。【39题详解】由下文“Ifyou’retalkingtoaguyorhangingoutwithhimaspartofagroup,youmightnoticethatwheneveryoutouchyourfaceoryourhair,hedoesthesamething.Subconsciouslymirroringsomeoneelse’sbehaviorisasignthatyou’reattractedtothem,sothatcouldbeagoodcluethathe’sintoyou.(如果你和一个男人聊天或者和他一起出去玩，你可能会注意到每当你摸你的脸或头发时，他也会这样做。下意识地模仿别人的行为是你被他们吸引的信号，所以这可能是他喜欢你的一个很好的线索。)”可知，本空要说跟“是否做同样事情”有关的话题，故A选项“Watchwhetherhemirrorsyourbehavior.(注意他是否模仿你的行为)”能引起下文，符合题意。故选A。【40题详解】由上文“Observewhetherhisbodyandfeetareangledtowardyou.Withoutrealizingit,wetendtoleantowardpeoplewelike.(观察他的身体和脚是否向你倾斜。在没有意识到这一点的情况下，我们倾向于向我们喜欢的人倾斜。)”可知，如果他的身体和脚向你倾斜，这意味着他喜欢你，故E选项“Andweleanawayfrompeoplewedon’tlike.(这意味着他对你有感情。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选E。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。MyhusbandandIspentafewdaysinnorthernOntariolastweek.Wehave____41____acabinfromthesamepeopleforseveralyearsnow.Itisaninterestingbusinessasitisaconveniencestore,aliquorstore,atake-outrestaurantandtheownerofthecottages.AsIwaspayingmybillforthe____42____,theclerkaskedthemanbehindme____43____thingsweregoing.Hesharedthatthingswereimprovingbutithadbeena____44____week.Hiswifehadundergoneheartsurgeryandhadjustbeen____45____fromthehospital.IaskedifIcouldgivehima____46____andhegladly____47____withtearsinhiseyes.Somemaysaythatitwasriskytohuga____48____andyettomeitsimplyfeltright.Mymotherwent____49____asimilarsurgerymanyyearsagoandIcould_____50_____tohowhewasfeeling.Ashorttime_____51_____myhusbandwenttothesamestoretopurchaseafewbagelsaswehad_____52___