2020年安徽省宿州市砀山中学高三英语联考试题含解析

第页2020年安徽省宿州市砀山中学高三英语联考试题含解析20xx年安徽省宿州市砀山中学高三英语联考试题含解析

一、选择题

1.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.

A.becauseB.whichC.whereD.that

参照答案：

D

2.—Soyouthinkweshouldsellthehouseandmovetothecountry?

—____．Iprefertheairthere．

A．NotreallyB．NotnearlyC．Exactly???D．Actually

参照答案：

C

略

3.Thosesuccessfuldeafdancersthinkthatdancingisanactivity______sightmattermorethanhearing.

A.asB.which?C.whatD.where

参照答案：

D

4.

--Wow!Jenny,IstilloweyouthetickettothefilmIfYouAreTheOneyesterday.?

--________.?

A.Forgetit??B.Noproblem?C.Don'tmentionitD.Takeiteasy?

?

?

参照答案：

A

5.—DoyouthinkIshouldaccepthisinvitation，Jim?

—．IfIwereyou．Icertainlywould．

A．Noneofyourbusiness．?B．Itdepends．

C．Whynot?D．Idon'tthinkso．

参照答案：

C

6.Noneofthefarmersinthesmallvillagecanreadorwrite,______speaktheofficiallanguage.

A.norcanthey?B.socanthey?C.northeycan?D.sotheycan

参照答案：

A

7.________isnodoubtthattheDallasMaverickswilldefeattheWashingtonWizardsinthenextgame?

?A.It??B.AsC.That?D.There

参照答案：

D

解析：Thereisnodoubtthat为一常用句型"是毫无疑问的。"

8.NotuntilIvisitedGuilin_____itreallyworthyofthereputation.

A.didn’tIfind?B.didIfindC.Ididn’tfind???D.Ifound

参照答案：

B

9.Classregulationsrequire________isthelasttoleavetheclassroom________offallthelights.

A.who;shouldturn??B.whom;shallturn?C.whomever;turns?D.whoever;turn

参照答案：

D

10.Weshouldhelpthoseintrouble．____,whenwebecomedesperate,theywilllendusahand．

A．Incommon??B．Inparticular???C．Inturn????D．Inreality

参照答案：

C

略

11.IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?

Well,___________.

A.alliswellthatendswell

B.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison

C.nopains,nogains

D.nosweetwithoutsweat

参照答案：

B

12.__Iwonder__youwillwaterthiskindofflower.

??__Everyotherday

A．howoften??B.howlong?C.howsoon?D.howmuch

参照答案：

A

13.HardlywhenIregrettedsayingit.

A.hadthewordcomeout?B.didthewordcomeout

C.thewordhadcomeout??D.thewordcameout

参照答案：

A

14.Overthepastdecades,seaice?intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.

A.haddecreasedB.decreasedC.hasbeendecreasingD.isdecreasing

参照答案：

C

15.Ihavepassedmyexaminationeasily,butImadetoomanystupidmistakes.

A.must?B.will?C.shall?D.could

参照答案：

D

略

16.Aftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe______inastadiumbecausemostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamaged

A.putaway?B.putout?C.putupD.putoff

参照答案：

C

17.Thetrafficproblemwearelookingforwardtoseeing_________shouldhaveattractedthegovernment’sattention.

A.solving?B.solve?C.tosolveD.solved

参照答案：

D

略

18.Someteenagersturnadeafeartotheirparents’advice,_____theyknowitdoesgoodtothem.

A.asthough?B.nowthat??C.eventhoughD.sothat

参照答案：

C

二、短文改错

19.单句改错〔共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分〕

此题要求改正所给单句中的错误。对标有题号的每一句做出推断：如有错误〔每句只有一个错误〕，则按以下状况改正：

此句多一个词：把多余的词用斜线〔＼〕划掉，在该句右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。

此句缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号〔??〕，在该句右边的横线上写出该加的词。

此句错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该句右边横线上写出改正后的词。

1.Everyoneofusisworkinghardinthefactory.?1._________________

2.IhavecaughtabadcoldforaweekandIcan’tgetridofit.2._________________

3.Thisisthesteelplantwherewevisitedlastweek.3._________________

4.Followingtheroadandyouwillfindthestore.4.__________________

5.ThisisallwhatDr.Smithsaidatthemeeting.?5.__________________

6.Hepromisedtocomeandseeusafterthesupper.6.__________________

7.Johncameheretoseeyou,buthehadleftfiveminutesago.7.__________________

8.Mymotherisbusypreparingforsupper.8.__________________

9.I’veheardhimbutIneverknowhim.??9.___________________

10.WegotontheschoolbusandwhichtookusstraighttothePeople’sPark.?10._________________

参照答案：

1.Everyone-Everyone2.caught-had?

?3.where-which/that/去掉where?4.Following-Follow?

5.what-that?/去掉all??6.去掉the??7.去掉had

8.去掉for9.heard后加of10.which-it

略

20.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉。

修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只同意修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

?

DearTom,

I’mveryhappytohearingfromyou.Howisanythinggoing?Ireallymissyou.YouaskmeaboutmyNewYearplansinthelastletter.Theyareasfollow:

First,IwillstudyharderthanbeforebecauseIwanttoadmittedintoakeyuniversity.Iwillworkhardatschoolorfinishmyhomeworkatthehome.Besides,Iwillleadahealthylifebyexercisingregularandkeepingahealthydiet.Inthesametime,I’llspendmoretimewithmyfamilyandfriend.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.

??Yourssincerely,

LiHua

参照答案：

DearTom,

I’mveryhappytohearingfromyou.Howisanythinggoing?Ireallymissyou.You

hear?everything

askmeaboutmyNewYearplansinthelastletter.Theyareasfollow:

asked??follows

First,IwillstudyharderthanbeforebecauseIwantto∧admittedintoakeyuniversity.I

be

willworkhardatschoolorfinishmyhomeworkatthehome.Besides,Iwillleadahealthy

and

lifebyexercisingregularandkeepingahealthydiet.Inthesametime,I’llspendmoretime

regularlyAt

withmyfamilyandfriend.Itcanmakemefeelrelaxedandhappy.

friends

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

?

解析：

第一行：hearing改为hear，动词不定式后用动词原形，behappytodo中to是动词不定式；anything改为everything，Howiseverythinggoing?是固定习语。

第二行：ask改为asked，时间状语信息：inthelastletter表示过去，应当用一般过去时；follow改为follows，asfollows表示“如下〞，是固定习语。

第三行：to后加be，我应当是被大学入取，表示“被动〞。

第四行：or改为and，此处表示并列不是选择；去掉the，athome固定短语，不能加the。

第五行：regular改为regularly，形容词改为副词作状语。In改为At，atthesametime表示“同时〞。

第六行：friend改为friends，我会花更多的时间和我的家人和朋友。朋友是复数。

?

三、阅读理解

21.Supercomputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobecomeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.

Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk〞patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.〞Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.〞

ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.

Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutcomesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.〞ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.〞

12.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“screen〞inParagraph2mean?

A.comfort.B.treat.

C.spot.D.nurse.

13.Howdosupercomputershelpsavelives?

A.Bystoringbloodsamples.

B.Byanalyzingpatients’cases.

C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.

D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.

14.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?

A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.

C.Tointroducethetopicofsupercomputers.

D.Topresenttheachievementhehasaccomplished.

15.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?

A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.

B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.

C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.

D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.

参照答案：

12.C13.C14.A15.C

【分析】

本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。文章主要介绍超级计算机能够分析血样并猜测哪些病人可能会患上重病，每年可以拯救数万人的生命。

【12题详解】

词义推测题。依据文章第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便医生能够及早采用行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以推测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查〞。此处screen意为“筛查〞。应选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。依据文章第三段Computersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.可知，计算机通过检测红细胞和白细胞的细小变化来评估血液检测结果。应选C。

【14题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章第二段“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsacompletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.〞杨教授认为，人工智能在医疗保健领域的潜力与工业革命一样大，以此类比，说明人工智能在医疗领域的影响力。应选A。

【15题详解】

推理推断题。依据文章最后一段“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.〞可知，这项技术将能够更早地治疗患者，而不是坐等病情恶化，从而推断，人工智能这一科技帮助医生对疾病诊疗早预判，早介入，从而帮助拯救大量生命，将大大促进卫生服务。应选C。

【点睛】阅读理解通常都会出现词义推测题，要求考生从上下文理解中概括出生词或短语的词义。考生作此类题型时，首先要找到所推测词所在文章的位置，然后在理解文章大意的基础之上，对此词前后句反复研读，最后依据前后句推测出词义。例如小题1要求推测出screen的含义，就是依据文章第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便医生能够及早采用行动，预防死亡或严重疾病，可以推测出，人工智能将用于对高危病人进行“筛查〞。从而推测出screen为“筛查〞之意。

22.Thereisnodoubtthatmostofthereaderswillbestudentswithlittleornoexperienceinreadingpoetryoutloud,especiallytosuchalargegroup.Andweknowthatapoemwillliveordiedependingonhowitisread.Thereaders,bytheway,shouldnotreadpoemswithoutgettinganypractice.Theyshouldbegiventheirpoemsafewdaysinadvancesothattheyhavetimetopractice,maybeinthepresenceofateacher.

Readthepoemslowly.Mostyoungpeoplespeakquickly,andanervousreaderwilltendtodothesameinordertogetthereadingoverwith.Readingapoemslowlyisthebestwaytomakesurethatthepoemwillbereadclearlyandunderstoodbyitslisteners.Learningtoreadapoemslowlywillnotalwaysmakethepoemeasiertohear,however.Apoemshouldnotbereadtooslowly,andagoodwayforareadertosetaneasypaceistopauseforafewsecondsbetweenthetitleandthepoem’sfirstline.

Readinanormal,relaxedtoneofvoice.Itisnotnecessarytogiveanyofthesepoemsadramaticreading,asiffr