河南省许昌市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试题（含听力）（含答案解析）

XCS2023—2024学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。1.Howoftenshouldthewomantakethemedicine?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onceaday. B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Youhaveaseriouscold.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayuntilyougetbetter.W:OK,thankyou,doctor.2.WhydoesAlanlikeshoppingontheInternet?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’sinteresting.B.Becausethethingsonlinearebetter.C.Becausethethingsonlinearecheaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略3.Whenwilltheconcertstart?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At8:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略4.HowdoesDoralikeyogurt?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Shelikesitalittle. B.Shelikesitverymuch. C.Shedoesn’tlikeit.【答案】B【解析】【原文】略5.InwhichsubjectdidHenrygetanA?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.English. B.Geography. C.Math.【答案】A【解析】【原文】略第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhydoesJillaskRickforhelp?A.Shedoesn’tknowthemeaningofaword.B.Shedoesn’tknowhowtobuyadictionaryonline.C.Shedoesn’tknowhowtousetheonlinedictionary.7.WheremayJillandRickbe?A.AtJill’shome. B.Intheclassroom. C.Ontheplayground.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Rick.Doyouknowthemeaningofthisword?M:Sorry,Idon’tknow.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.W:Ileftmydictionaryathomethismorning.M:Trythisonlinedictionary,Jill.ItmakesEnglishlearningeasier.W:Really?Letmehaveatry.听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.WhereisJohnnygoing?A.Totheconcert. B.Tothemuseum. C.Tothecinema.9WhatisJohnny’sdream?A.Hewantstobeasinger. B.Hewantstobeanactor. C.Hewantstobeaheadmaster.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】略听下面一段独白，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.WhatdoesJennyliketoeat?A.Biscuits,candyandapples.B.Strawberries,beefandfish.C.Chocolate,sugarandice-cream.11.WhatwaswrongwithJennylastweek?A.Shehadatoothache. B.Shehadacancer. C.Shehadafever.12.HowdidJennyfeelwhenthedoctortoldherthatmanyofherteethwerebad?A.Mad. B.Tired. C.Afraid.【答案】10.C11.A12.C【解析】【原文】略听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Doctorandnurse. C.Motherandson.14.Howmuchmoneydidthegirlgetinherdream?A.Onethousand. B.Onemillion. C.Tenmillion.15.Whatwilltheboydoifhehassomuchmoney?A.Hewillgiveittothepoor.B.Hewillbuyahouseandacar.C.Hewilltravelaroundtheworld.【答案】13.A14.B15.C【解析】【原文】略第三节16.听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.B.C.D.E.________________________________________【答案】①.B②.E③.D④.C⑤.A【解析】【原文】Themid-termexamsarecoming.Ifyoufeelnervous,hereissomeadviceforyou.First,workhardatyourlessons.Ifyouarewell-prepared,youwon’tbeafraidofexams.Second,getenoughsleepandtrynottostayuplate.Third,dosomesportslikerunningandswimming.Ithelpskeepyourelaxed.Fourth,haveagoodeatinghabitandeatmorefruitsandvegetables.Lastbutnotleast,talkwithyourparentsoryourfriendsifyouareworried.二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。APandasaresurelytheA-list(顶流)aroundtheworld.RecentlygiantpandasYaya,Menglan,Fubao,andHuahuagotalotofattention.Herearesomefacts(事实)ofpandas.Name:TheGiantPanda.Population:1864greatpandasinthewildand548inzoos.Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25yearsLivingplace:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.Food:Pandasfeedmostlyonbamboo.Pandasalsoeatflowers,fruit,andhoney.Baby:Amotherpandagivesbirthtooneortwobabies.Andthebabystartstomovearoundatthreemonths.Itcanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.InChina,thegiantpandaisthenationaltreasure(国宝).Let’slovepandasandprotectthemtogether!根据材料内容选择最佳答案。17.Howmanypandasarethereaccordingtothepassage?A.1884. B.548. C.2412. D.1336.18.Howlongcanpandasinthezoolive?A.Forabout20years. B.For40years.C.Formorethan25years. D.For60years.19.Thereare________provinceswheregiantpandasliveinthewild.A.two B.three C.four D.six20.Babypandaswilltakecareofthemselvesafter________.A.ayear B.threemonthsC.sixtoeightweeks D.twoyears21.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.whatthepandaslooklike B.waysabouthowtoprotectpandasC.thefoodthatgiantpandaslikeeating D.thefactsaboutthegiantpandas【答案】17.C18.C19.B20.A21.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Population:1864greatpandasinthewildand548inzoos.”可知，野生大熊猫1864只，动物园有548只，一共是1864+548=2412只。故选C。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Life:Pandasinthewildliveforabout20yearsbutpandaskeptinzoosliveformorethan25years.”可知，动物园里的大熊猫寿命超过25年。故选C。19题详解】细节理解题。根据“Livingplace:OnlyliveinthickbambooforestsofSichuan,ShanxiandGansuprovinces(省)incentralandwesternChina.”可知，野生大熊猫生活在三个省。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“Itcanlookafterthemselvesafterayear.”可知，一年后，熊猫幼崽可以照顾自己。故选A。【21题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了大熊猫的相关信息。故选D。BNickwasaproud(自负的)boy.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.Wheneverhelost,hewouldalwaysfindexcuses(借口).OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton.JackwasmuchbetteratbadmintonthanRandy.Afterabouthalfanhour,RandysaidtoJack,“Oh,Ineedtotakearest.Ihavetosaythatyouarereallygoodatthisgame.”TheirclassmateNickheardthis.Helaughedoutloudandsaid,“Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.Jacksaid,“OK.”Then,thetwobegantoplay.Asatallboy,Nickshowedgreatskill(技巧)atplayingbadminton.ItwasnoteasyforJacktowin,butstill,hewonthegame.ToJack’ssurprise,Nicksaid,“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.Thistimeround,Nickhadnoexcuses.Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.However,Jackwentovertohim,saying,“Donotbesad!Youareaskilledplayer,too.”Hearingthis,Nick’sfaceturnedredandhelostinthought.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。22.WhichsentenceinParagraph2showsthatNickwasproud?A.Oh,Ineedtotakearest.B.Randy,that’sbecauseyouarereallybadatthesport.C.Iamthebestofthethreeofus.D.Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.23.WhatwasNick’sexcuseforlosingthegame?A.HisracketwasnotasgoodasJack’s. B.Hewasn’tastallasJack.C.Thebadmintonwasnotgood. D.Hewastootiredtoplaywell.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“swap”meaninChinese?A.交换 B.修理 C.选择 D.隐藏25.What’stherightorderofsentencesaccordingtothetext?a.JackplayedbadmintonwithRandyontheplayground.b.NickswappedracketswithJack.c.Nicklostthegameandwantedtoleave.d.NickwantedtoplaybadmintonwithJack.A.a→d→b→c B.a→b→d→c C.a→c→d→b D.a→d→c→b26.WhatdidNicklearnfromthisexperience?A.Betterlatethannever.B.Thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.D.Thereisalwayssomeonebetterthanyou.【答案】22.C23.A24.A25.A26.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了自负的Nick怎么样从自负到明白他不应该太骄傲，因为总会有比他更好的人的过程。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据“Nickwasaproud(自负的)boy.Hethoughtthathewasthebestineverythinghedid.”可知，Nick很自负，他认为自己做的每件事都是最棒的，由此可知Iamthebestofthethreeofus.“我是我们三个人中最好的”能体现Nick的自负。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.”可知，Nick输掉比赛的借口是他的球拍不如对方的好。故选A。【24题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Nicksaid,‘IcanwinifIhavearacket(球拍)asgoodasyours.’However,Jackdidn’tthinkso.Hesaid,‘Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.’”可知，Nick认为自己输掉比赛是因为自己的球拍不如Jack的好，而Jack不这样认为，所以他提议互换球拍再赛一次，让Nick输得心服口服，“swap”是“交换”的意思。故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“OneFriday,RandyandJackcametotheplaygroundtoplaybadminton...Then,heaskedJackifhewouldliketoplaywithhim.”、第三段“Let’sswapracketstoplayagain.”以及第四段“UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame...Heloweredhisheadandplannedtoleave.”可知，正确排序是：Jack和Randy打羽毛球——Nick想和Jack打羽毛球——互换球拍——Nick依旧输掉比赛并想离开。故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iamthebestofthethreeofus.”和“UnluckilyforNick,hestilllostthegame.”可知，Nick认为自己是最好的，但是他却两次输给了Jack，由此可知他学到了总会有人比他好。故选D。CTeenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.Itisimportantforteenagerstogetenoughenergy(能量).Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.Peopleoftensayanappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Teenagersalsoneedtodrinkalotofwater,6to8glassesaday.Drinkingenoughwaterwillimprovetheirskin.Teenagersusuallyneedeighttotenhours’sleepatnight,butmanyChineseteenagersdonotgetenoughsleep.Areportshowsthatwithoutagoodnight’ssleep,teenagersseemtobeweakerthantheyshouldbe.Toomuchhomeworkisnottheonlyreasonwhyteenagersstayuplate.SomewatchTVorplaycomputergameslateintothenight.Teenagersshoulddevelopgoodstudyhabits.Sosomecleverstudentsneverstudylate,buttheyareabletoworkwellinclass.Exerciseissomethingthatcanhelpthem.Expertssuggestthatteenagersshouldspendatleast30minutesexercisingaday,fivetimesaweek.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.Itcanevenhelpthemsleepbetteratnight.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。27.Howmanythingsareimportantforteenagerstokeephealthy?A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.28.Halfoftheircaloriesshouldcomefrom_________.A.milkandmeat B.rice,vegetablesandmeatC.rice,vegetablesandwater D.rice,vegetablesandfruit29.Thethirdparagraphmainlytalksabout________.A.sleepingbetter B.enoughenergyC.necessaryexercise D.moreexercise30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Boysneedfewercaloriesthangirls.B.Teenagersneedtodrink6to8glassesofwateraday.C.Somecleverstudentsneverstudylate.D.Theywillfeelrelaxedwhentheyexercise.31.What’stherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】27.B28.D29.A30.A31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要分别介绍了健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼对青少年保持健康的重要性。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Teenagersbelieveanythingispossibleiftheystudyhard.Buttheyoftenforgettothinkabouthealthydiets,enoughsleeptimeandexercise.Infact,thesethingsarereallyimportantforthemtokeephealthy.”可知，健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼，这三件事对青少年保持健康很重要。故选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“50%oftheircaloriesshouldcomefromhealthyfood—rice,vegetablesandfruit.

”可知，一半的热量应该是来自米饭、蔬菜和水果这些健康的食物。故选D。【29题详解】段落大意题。通读第三段内容可知，主要讲了青少年需要保证晚上8个小时的睡眠时间，好的睡眠让青少年更好的学习。故本段主要谈论“睡眠更好些。”故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Teenagegirlsneedabout2,200caloriesadaywhileboysneedabitmore—doctorssuggest2,800forteenageboys.

”可知，男孩需要的卡路里比女孩稍微多一点。故选A。【31题详解】篇章结构题。第一段总述了健康的饮食、充足的睡眠时间和锻炼对青少年保持健康很重要。第二段、第三段、第四段分别讲述了健康饮食、保证睡眠、多锻炼的具体内容。故文章结构是：总——分。故选D。Everyonehashisorherownworries.____32____.Howdoyoudowiththem?Youcantakethefollowingsteps.●____33____Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.●Thinkofwaystomakeitbetter.Thereisalwayssomethingyoucandotohelpyoufeellessworried.Forexample,gradesareoftenatopworryforkidsatschool.____34____☆Whyaregradesimportant?Whatdogradesmeantome?☆HowdoIgetreadyforclass?DoIgoovermynotesevenwhenthereisn’tatest?☆HaveItrieddifferentwaysofstudying?____35____Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.●____36____Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourself,itisagoodideatofindsomeoneelsetoaskforhelp.Theycanbeyourparents,friendsorteachers.Rememberthatyourparentsandteachersusuallyhavericherexperiencethanyou.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。A.Askforhelp.B.Ifyourworryisaboutafightyouhadwithafriend,thesetipsmayhelp.C.Differentpeoplehavedifferentwaystodowiththeirworries.D.Trytofindoutwhatyou’reworriedabout.E.Ifyou’reworriedaboutgrades,askyourselfthefollowingquestions.【答案】32.C33.D34.E35.B36.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了处理忧虑这种情绪的几点建议。【32题详解】根据“Howdoyoudowiththem?”可知，设空处应说不同的人处理方式不一样。选项C“不同的人有不同的方式来处理他们的忧虑。”符合语境。故选C。【33题详解】根据“Todealwithaproblem,youshouldclearlyknowwhattheproblemis.Sotrytofinditoutfirst.”可知，后文提到了要找出是什么让你担心，选项D“试着找出你在担心什么。”符合语境。故选D。【34题详解】根据“Forexample,gradesareoftenatopworryforkidsatschool.”可知，这里提到了学生的烦恼，选项E“如果你担心成绩，问自己以下问题。”符合语境。故选E。【35题详解】根据“Writeanotetohimorher,invitehimorhertoabasketballgame,saysorrytohimorher,andsoon.”可知，后文提到了和朋友发生冲突怎么办。选项B“如果你担心的是和朋友吵架，这些建议可能会有所帮助。”符合语境。故选B。【36题详解】根据“Ifyoucan’tsolvetheproblembyyourself,itisagoodideatofindsomeoneelsetoaskforhelp.”可知，这里提到了要寻求帮助，选项A“寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。MyfriendAmyhadanewhaircut.Itlookedsocool.WhenIgothomeintheafternoon,Iaskedmymomforanew___37___,andItoldherhowIwantedit.___38___,shewasbusy.Shetoldmethatittakeslongtocuthair.“First,youhavetotakeabathsothatyourhairis___39___.Then,youhavetobrushitoutreallywell,”shesaid.Myfacedroppedasmymom___40___.“Finally,whenyoucut,youhavetousespecialscissors(剪刀).Andyouneedtobeverycareful.Ifyoumakeamistake.youcan’t___41___thehairbackon.”“MaybeIcancutitforyouontheweekend.”shetoldme.Ilookedatmyhairinthemirror.Itwastoolong,andIdidn’twanttogobacktoschoollooking___42___this.IthoughtaboutwhatMomhadtoldme.Shesaidtotakeabathfirst,butIalreadytookonethis___43___beforegoingtoschool.Thenshesaidtobrushmyhair,soIgaveita___44___brush.Soon,Ifinishedwashingit.Momhadsaidtousespecialscissors.Igotmyschoolscissorsoutofmydesk.Iftheycouldcutpaper,theycouldcuthair!Ilookedinthemirroragainandstopped.Mom’s___45___that“youcan’tglueitbackonagain”mademeworryalittle.Idecidedto___46___justalittlehair.Snip.Snip.Snip.Iwatchedsomehairfloat(漂浮)tothefloor.Ilookedinthemirror,andonesidewas___47___thantheother.Snip.Snip.Snip.Ilookedagain,butnowtheothersidewasshorter!Snip.Snip.Snip.Ikept___48___tofix(修剪)it,butthemoreIcut,themorecrooked(歪的)myhairbecame.Istartedtocry.Momwalkedin.Shelookedatmynewhaircut.Sheshookherheadanddidn’tsay___49___.“Areyousadbecauseit’sugly?”Iasked.“No,I’mupsetbecauseyouwerenotpatient.”she___50___.Mymombrushedmyhairout,thencutgentlywithherspecialscissors.Itwasn’tperfect,___51___itwasmuchbetter.Mymomsmiledasshebrushedmyhaironelasttime.“Allgoodthingscometothosewhowait,”shesaid.37.A.schoolbag B.haircut C.shoes D.clothes38.A.Sadly B.Luckily C.Clearly D.Probably39.A.comfortable B.simple C.normal D.wet40.A.discussed B.agreed C.added D.prepared41.A.give B.glue C.build D.cover42.A.at B.for C.like D.after43.A.morning B.noon C.afternoon D.evening44.A.quiet B.different C.quick D.serious45.A.sayings B.reasons C.rules D.words46.A.cutoff B.cutup C.cutin D.cutdown47.A.longer B.shorter C.fewer D.less48.A.trying B.planning C.expecting D.helping49.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything50.A.disagreed B.refused C.pointed D.replied51.A.but B.so C.and D.until【答案】37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.A44.C45.D46.A47.B48.A49.C50.D51.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者自己剪头发的经历，通过这件事情，她从妈妈身上学到了一个道理：美好的事情总是发生在愿意等待的人身上。【37题详解】句意：当我下午回到家时，我问我妈妈要一个新发型，我告诉她我想要的发型。schoolbag书包；haircut发型；shoes鞋；clothes衣服。根据“MyfriendAmyhadanewhaircut.Itlookedsocool.”可知，是要一个新发型。故选B。【38题详解】句意：不幸的是，她很忙。Sadly不幸地；Luckily幸运地；Clearly显然地；Probably可能。根据“shewasbusy.”可知，她很忙，因此应说“不幸地”。故选A。【39题详解】句意：首先，你得洗个澡，把头发弄湿。comfortable舒服的；simple简单的；normal正常的；wet湿的。根据“youhavetotakeabathsothatyourhairis”可知，是把头发弄湿。故选D。【40题详解】句意：妈妈接着说，我的脸沉了下来。discussed讨论；agreed同意；added继续说；prepared准备。根据“Finally,whenyoucut,youhavetousespecialscissors(剪刀).”可知，妈妈接着说了她的看法，设空处应该是继续说。故选C。【41题详解】句意：你不能把头发粘回去。give给；glue粘贴；build建造；cover覆盖。根据“Ifyoumakeamistake.youcan’t”可知，这里指的剪错了，头发不能粘回去。故选B。42题详解】句意：头发太长了，我也不想像这样回学校。at在；for为了；like像；after在……后。根据“looking…this.”可知，是不想像现在这样回学校。固定短语looklike“看起来像”。故选C。【43题详解】句意：她说先洗个澡，但我今天早上上学前已经洗过了。morning早上；noon中午；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根据“Shesaidtotakeabathfirst,butIalreadytookonethis…beforegoingtoschool”可知是早上洗过澡了。故选A。【44题详解】句意：然后她说给我梳头，所以我赶紧梳头。quiet安静的；different不同的；quick快速的；serious认真的。根据“Thenshesaidtobrushmyhair,soIgaveita…brush.Soon,”可知，作者很快梳了头。故选C。【45题详解】句意：妈妈的话“你不能再粘回去了”让我有点担心。sayings谚语；reasons理由；rules规则；words说的话。根据妈妈说的“youcan’tglueitbackonagain”可知，这是妈妈说的话。故选D。【46题详解】句意：我决定剪掉一点头发。cutoff切断，割掉；cutup切碎；cutin插嘴；cutdown砍倒。根据“justalittlehair.”可知，设空处是说剪掉头发。故选A。【47题详解】句意：我照镜子，一边比另一边短。longer更长的；shorter更短的；fewer更少的；less更少。根据“Iwatchedsomehairfloat(漂浮)tothefloor.”可知，作者剪了头发，因此是一边比另外一边短。故选B。【48题详解】句意：我继续试着把它修剪一下，但我剪得越多，头发就越歪。trying试；planning计划；expecting期待；helping帮。根据“Ikept…tofix(修剪)it,”可知，是继续试着修剪头发。故选A。【49题详解】句意：她摇摇头，什么也没说。nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切事。根据“Shelookedatmynewhaircut.Sheshookherheadanddidn’tsay”并结合语境，可知，她什么也没说，该句是否定句，填anything。故选C。【50题详解】句意：“不，我生气是因为你没有耐心。”她回答说。disagreed不同意；refused拒绝；pointed指；replied回答。根据上文“Areyousadbecauseit’sugly?”可知，此处妈妈是回答。故选D。【51题详解】句意：它不是完美的，但是好多了。but但是；so因此；and和；until直到。根据“Itwasn’tperfect,”以及“itwasmuchbetter.”可知，前后存在转折关系，故填but。故选A。四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。wellthecometeachleasttheyschoolworkhoweverforproblemIntoday’sfamilies,bothparentsarebusyworkingandkidsarebusywith___52___andmanyafternoonactivities.Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult.___53___,eatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益处).Accordingtoreports,ifchildreneatwith___54___family,theywillhavefewerbadeatinghabitsorweight(体重)___55___.Also,theywilldothings___56___thanthosewhoofteneatalone(独自).Familymeals___57___intoAmericanlifeinthemid-20thcentury(世纪),butinthe60’sand70’s,thewayoffamilymealschanged.Eatingout,take-outfoodandTVdinnersbecamenormal.Now,theoldcustoms(习俗)arecomingback.Accordingto___58___newestreports,59%offamiliessaidtheyatedinnertogetherat___59___fivetimesaweek.___60___familymembers,eatingtogetherisnotjustaboutfood.Itisabout___61___themhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture.Foodbecomessoeasyandcheaptogetthatwenolongerthinkitisimportant.Ofcourse,theactofeatingathomemaynotcertainlymakechildrenkinderormoreresponsible.Butitcanbringalotofthingsthatpointthemintherightdirection.【答案】52.schoolwork53.However54.their55.problems56.better57.came58.the59.least60.For61.teaching【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和孩子一起吃饭的重要性。【52题详解】句意：在今天的家庭中，父母都忙于工作，孩子们忙于课业和许多下午的活动。根据“kidsarebusywith...”可知，孩子应该是忙于课业，不可数名词schoolwork“课业”符合语境，故填schoolwork。【53题详解】句意：然而，一起吃饭有很多益处。“Findingtimetogettogetheratthetableseemsdifficult...eatingtogetherhaslotsofbenefits(益处).”可知，前后是转折关系，however“然而”符合语境，句首首字母大写，故填However。【54题详解】句意：据报道，如果孩子们和家人一起吃饭，他们的不良饮食习惯或体重问题就会更少。分析“ifchildreneatwith...family”可知，空格处意为“他们的”，they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境，故填their。【55题详解】句意：据报道，如果孩子们和家人一起吃饭，他们的不良饮食习惯或体重问题就会更少。根据语境可知，此处表示孩子的体重问题会更少，可数名词problem“问题”符合语境，空格处表示泛指，所以应用problem的复数形式，故填problems。【56题详解】句意：此外，他们会比那些经常独自吃饭的人做得更好。根据“theywilldothings...thanthosewhoofteneatalone”可知，空格处应用副词的比较级来修饰动词do，well的比较级better“更好地”符合语境，故填better。【57题详解】句意：家庭餐在20世纪中期进入美国人的生活，但在60年代和70年代，家庭餐的方式发生了变化。结合所给单词和“FamilyoAmericanlife”可知，本题考查短语comeinto“进入”，根据“inthemid-20thcentury”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词come应用过去式，故填came。【58题详解】句意：根据最新报告，59%的家庭表示他们每周至少一起吃五次晚餐。空后的newest是最高级，其前应用定冠词the，故填the。【59题详解】句意：根据最新报告，59%的家庭表示他们每周至少一起吃五次晚餐。结合所给单词和空前的at可知，本题考查短语atleast“至少”，故填least。【60题详解】句意：对于家庭成员来说，一起吃饭不仅仅是为了食物。根据语境可知，此处表示对于家庭成员来说，forsb.意为“对于某人来说”，句首首字母大写，故填For。【61题详解】句意：这是关于教他们如何成为自己文化的一员。结合所给单词和“themhowtobecomemembersoftheirculture”可知，空格处应选动词teach，teachsb.sth.意为“教某人某事”，介词about后接动词-ing形式，故填teaching。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。HanfuisatraditionalChinesedress.ItfirstappearedinChina___62___than3000yearsago.Soithas___63___longandrichhistory.InXuchang,wecanseebeautifulgirlswearingHanfuonthestreet,especiallyduringtheholidays.___64___fact,itisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinese,andthegovernmentisdevelopingthetraditionalculture.Clothesarethefoundation(基础)ofculture.___65___wedon’tunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,howcanwetalkaboutotherimportantpartsofourculture?However,there___66___stillalongwayforHanfutogointopeople’sdailylife.SomesaytheyareafraidofbeingwatchedbyotherswhenwearingHanfuinpublic.【答案】62.more63.a64.In65.If66.is【解析】【导语】本文介绍了汉服历史悠久，但是汉服要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。【62题详解】句意：它最早出现在3000多年前的中国。根据“than3000yearsago.”可知，考查morethan“超过”，在这里指的是超过3000年。故填more。【63题详解】句意：所以它有着悠久而丰富的历史。根据“longandrichhistory”可知这里泛指一段历史，且long为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。【64题详解】句意：事实上，它在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎，政府也在发展传统文化。根据“fact,itisbecomingpopularwithyoungChinese,”可知，应说“事实上”，固定短语infact“事实上”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填In。【65题详解】句意：如果我们不了解我们的传统服装或者不穿它们，我们怎么能谈论我们文化的其他重要部分呢？根据“wedon’tunderstandourtraditionalclothingordon’twearthem,”可知，这里表假设，if“如果”符合语境，句首需大写首字母。故填If。【66题详解】句意：然而，汉服要进入人们的日常生活还有很长的路要走。根据“there…stillalongway”可知该句考查therebe句型，设空处后是单数名词，该句描述客观事实，为一般现在时，故填is。五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A:Hi,Anna!B:Hi,Linda!A:_____67_____?B:ThisSaturday?MaybeIamgoingtoXuchangMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?A:MysisterAlicewillhaveapartyforher15thbirthday.Wouldyouliketocome?B:_____68_____.WhatshouldIbringtotheparty?A:Canyoubringussomeyogurt?IforgottobuysomewhenIwasinDLsupermarketyesterday.B:OK.Noproblem!_____69_____?A:Sixboxesisenough.B:_____70_____?A:Nothing._____71_____.B:Thankyou!I’msureIwill.【答案】67.WhatwillyoudothisSaturday/WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday/WhatdoyouplantodothisSaturday/DoyouhaveanythingtodothisSaturday/AreyoufreethisSaturday?/…68.Yes,I’dloveto/Sure,I’dliketo69.Howmuchyogurtdoyouneed/Howmanyboxesofyogurtdoyouneed/HowmuchyogurtshouldIbring/HowmanyboxesofyogurtshouldIbring70.Anythingelse/WhatelseshouldIbring71.Justenjoyyourselfattheparty/Haveagoodtimeattheparty/Havefunattheparty/…【解析】【导语】本文是Linda邀请Anna参加Alice的生日派对，并告诉了对方来时应该带的一些东西。【67题详解】根据“ThisSaturday?MaybeIamgoingtoXuchangMuseum.ButIamnotsure.Anyplans?”可知，空处应是询问“你周六打算/计划做什么”/“你周六有什么计划