福建省福州市西畴县职业高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

福建省福州市西畴县职业高级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.Hisbeinglatepreventedhim______inthecaraccident.

A.fromkilled

B.beingkilled

C.fromkilling

D.waskilled

参考答案：B略2.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C3.Theoldmanwasdeeplystruckbythebeautifullightshow______hecametothecity.A.thefirsttime

B.forthefirsttime C.atthefirsttime

D.thefirsttimewhen参考答案：A4.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise参考答案：A5.Jumpingoutof_____airplaneattenthousandfeetisquite_______excitingexperience.A./;the

B./;an

C.an;an

D.the;the参考答案：C略6.ItisbelievedthatTomwillmakeanoutstandingracingdriverbecausehehasatalent______driving.A.for

B.of

C.on

D.to

参考答案：A7.Donotletanyfailuresdiscourageyou,foryoucannevertell_______closeyoumaybetovictory.

A.how B.that

C.which D.where参考答案：A略8.Mountainclimbingcanbeverytiring，andmanypeoplefeelsick_______theatmospheregetsthinnerandthinner．（）A．when B．while C．with D．as参考答案：D考查从属连词．when当……时候；while……时候；with（介词）随着；as表示当…时候，随着．根据句意及句子结构，要用as．故D项正确．9.Thecouplehastwosons,

arecollegestudents.

A.andbothofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.ofwhomboth

D.bothofwho参考答案：C10.CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideSt.Petersburg__________shespenthersummers.A.where

B.whichC.that

D.atwhich参考答案：A11.Weareveryproudofwhatourcountry______inthepastseventyyears.A.hasachieved B.isachieving C.achieved D.hadachieved参考答案：A【详解】考查时态。句意：我们对祖国在过去70年里取得的成就感到骄傲。A.hasachieved

已经实现；B.isachieving正在实现；C.achieved(去过)实现；D.hadachieved(过去的过去)实现。由inthepastseventyyears(在过去的70年里)判断为现在完成时，故选A项。【点睛】本句考查现在完成时现在完成时通常表过去的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构是have/hasdone，常见的时间标志词有：already,yet,sofar,upto/tillnow,since,in/during/overthepast/last+段时间例如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountryinthepastdecades.在过去几十年里我们国家发生了巨大变化。Ihavenotseenyousincewelastmeteachother.自我们上次碰面，我已近很久没看到你了。12.Hundredsofjobs_____ifthefactorycloses. A.lose

B.willbelost

C.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B13.Whenthestudents_____theteacherabouttheirproblems,hewasreadytogiveahelpinghand.A.reminded

B.consulted

C.persuaded

D.combined参考答案：B14.________，threeoutofeveryfourhighschoolstudentsinourcitynowhavemobilephonesoftheirown.A．Soonerorlater

B．HereandthereC．Nowandthen

D．Believeitornot参考答案：D[句意：说来你也许不信(believeitornot)，我们市现在四分之三的中学生都有自己的手机。soonerorlater“迟旱”；here

andthere“到处”；nowandthen“时而”。]15._____,he,anordinaryworker,hasmanagedtobringupthirteenorphansbyhimself.A.Itdepends

B.Takeiteasy

C.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK

参考答案：C略16.Theadviceis_____toourwork.Wearesuretobenefitalotfromit.

A.ofgreatuse

B.greatuseful

C.muchuse

D,ofveryuseful参考答案：A略17.—Whatareyouworryingabout?—________youcanreturnthebooktomeintime.A．If

B．WhetherC．When

D．Where参考答案：B本句实质考查的是whether引导的宾语从句，指代问句中的what作宾语。二、新的题型18.ThereisanoldSpanishProverbwhichstates,“Tomorrowisoftenthebusiestdayoftheweek”.

____16____I’dsay,toomany.Ourdreamsshouldnot,andcannotwait.Wehavetogoforthemnow!Here’swhy.1.___17___Nobodylikestotalkaboutdeath,buttherealityis–everybodyisgoingtodieatonepoint.Noneofusknowthe

day,orthehour.Therefore,todayisallwehave.Don’tgotoyourgravewithunfulfilleddreams.Makethedecisiontogoaftereverydream,bigorsmallrightnow.2.TheworldiswaitingforyourgiftIknowthis

may

behardtobelieve,buttheworldiswaitingforYOU!Yes,YOU!

___18___Sure,otherpeople

may

beabletosing.Butthey’llneverbeabletosingexactlylikeyou.Sureotherpeoplecanwrite,butthey’llneverbeabletowrite

from

thesameperspectiveinwhichyouwrite.Don’tdeprivetheworldofyour

gift.It’stheoxygenthatweneedtosurvive.Thus,itisyourresponsibilitytofigureoutexactlywhatyourgiftis,anduseittobetteryourlifeandthelivesofthosearoundyou.3.

___19___Youcandreamaboutwritingthe

great

Americanplaythatyouwant,butit’snevergoingtohappenunlessyouactually

put

pen

topaper.Youcandreamaboutfindingacureforcancer,butitwillneverhappenunlessyouactuallygotoschooltobecomeequippedwiththenecessarytoolstofindthatcure.

___20___Theyrequireyoutogetyourheadoutoftheclouds,andactuallydotheworktomakethemhappen.Gettoit!A.Youcan‘tletfearwin.B.Tomorrowisnotpromised.

C.Inotherwords,dreamsdon’tworkunlessyoudo.

D.Howmanytimeshaveweputoffourdreamsuntiltomorrow?

E.Youwerebornintotheworldwithauniquegift,whichnobodyonthisearthcancopy.F.Possibilitiesyouneverknewexistedarewaitingonyou.

G.Unlessyoutakethefirststep,yourdreamswillnevercometrue.参考答案：16.D

17.B

18.E

19.G

20.C试题分析：今日事今日毕，不要总把事情推到明天。文章对其原因进行了论述。16.D考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上句讲明天经常是最忙的。下句讲我要说很多次。D项：有多少次我们把梦想推到了明天？连接上下，根据上句的话题和下句的回答可知选D.17.B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段内容主要讲明天是不可预测的，谁都不知道明天会发生什么。B项适合作为本段标题，故选B.18.E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段讲每个人的独特性，世界在等每个不同的人。E项：你是世界独特的礼物没有人能够复制，符合本段文意，故选E.19.G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。本段在讲要想有大的成功就必须有一个踏实的开始，想当作家也好想治愈癌症也好。G项：如果不迈出第一步你的梦想永远不会实现。符合本段文意，故选G.20.C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。上文两个例子：想写名著要先拿笔去写，要治愈癌症就要先学习相关知识，C项：换句话说只有你去做梦想才会实现，是对上面例子的概括总结，故选C.【名师点睛】关于七选五的做题步骤：1、通读全文，对文章进行快速浏览，寻找主题句，抓住文章结构及文章的写作内容。在阅读过程中，要注意文章的开始与结束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因为“开门见山”与“结尾总结”的写作方式为常见的写作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主题所在，说明本文将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出文章的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题有重要意义。2、详读段落，在短时间内，找出每段写作内容的关键词。明确各段的主题句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分为若干小段落。各段落会根据整体文章写作主题展开，对文章主体进行的不同方面的描述。找出各个小段落中的关键词，明确其描述内容，为整体试题的解决做好铺垫。阅读各个空的前后句，标记关键词，关键词包括句中的核心名词或名词词组（如带有形容词的名词词组）、专有名词、时间数字、代词、连词等。重点阅读各个问题附近的句子，圈定线索词，然后从选项中寻找相关的特征词，以确定答案。做题时可以采用代入排除法。如果一题做不出或拿不准，可先放过，继续往下读，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨3、定位选项，明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。4、通读复检，将所选答案代入文中，再次通读全文，重点考查逻辑关系和关联结构。在完成选项定位后，应通读全文，检查文章内容是否完整，语义是否连贯合理、各段落内容是否紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。同时，我们还应注意对相近选项的对比分析，个别干扰项由于与某个正确选项的内容相近具有很强的干扰性，这时就需要我们认真分析，排除干扰，从而得出正确选项。5、确定排除，研究多余选项，确定排除理由，最终确定答案。...三、阅读理解19.BigBenistheworld’smostpopularclock.Millionsoftouristsvisittheclocktowereachyear.Everyhouronthehour,thefamousbellsring.Butstartingin2017,itwillbeundermajorrepairs,andforsomeofthattime,itsbellswon’tring.Worklikethishasn’tbeendoneonitinmorethan30years.“Inordertokeeptheclockticking(发出滴答声),wemusttaketimetoexamineandrepairit,”saysSteveJaggs,whooverseesBigBen.“ThisprojectwillenableustogiveoneofBritain’smostfamouslandmarksthecareitbadlyneeds.”

BigBenactuallyisthenameofthemainbellinsidetheclock.Buttheentireclocktowerhascometobeknownbythatname.PeoplehavebeensettingtheirwatchestoBigBensincethebellwasbuiltin1859.ItwasanadditiontothePalaceofWestminster,whichwasrebuiltafterabigfirein1834.Thelastmajorrepairofthetowertookplacefrom1983to1985.

BigBenisagainshowingitsage.Manyofthepartsintheclockneedrepairs.Thetoweritselfhasproblems,too.Therepairswillalsoincludeupdating(更新)thetowersothatitmeetscurrent(当前的)fire-safetyrequirementandinstalling(安装)anelevator.Intotal,theprojectwillcostabout$42million.

Theprojectwilltakeaboutthreeyears,duringwhichtherewillbenotoursofthetower.Theclockwillbestoppedwhileitshandsandotherpartsarebeingfixed,andit’llbesilentforthreemonthsduringtherepair.

“BigBenisasymboloftheUK,”saysTomBrake,anofficeworker.“Wehavearesponsibilitytomakesurethatit’sinagoodconditionforfuturegenerations(几代人