山东省日照市五莲中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山东省日照市五莲中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Childrenwhoarenotactiveor

dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.what

B.whose

C.which

D.that参考答案：B2.---Whatabadday!---Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen________goesright.A.nothing

B.anything

C.everything

D.something参考答案：A考查不定代词。nothing没什么

anything

任何事情，多用于否定句及疑问句

everything一切事情

something一些事情结合上句Whatabadday!可知此句是在安慰对方，结合语境应选nothing放在句中表达否定的意思...故选Ａ。3.Mostyoungpeopledon’twant_____thekindoflifethattheirparents______.

A.tolead;usedtolive

B.living;usedtolive

C.tolive;usedtoliving

D.leading;usedtolive

参考答案：A4.Generallyspeaking,clothesmadeofman-madematerialsislesscomfortablethan_____madeofnaturalfiberslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.that

B.itC.thoseD.one参考答案：C略5.It’squite____mewhysuchthingshavebeenallowedtohappen.A.for

Bbehind

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D6.Thenewbridgeis_____theonebuiltlastyear.

A.threetimesaswideas

B.threetimeswidthof

C.threetimesthewidth

D.asthreetimesas参考答案：A7.Thecollectionforshortstoriesissaid_____intoatleastfiveforeignlanguagesalready.A．totranslate

B．tobetranslated

C．tohavebeentranslated

D．tobetranslating参考答案：C8.Mylearningmethodisquitedifferentfrom________ofmybrother.A.it

B.theones

C.that

D.one参考答案：C9.Mylawyer’shourly（每小时的）________

is130dollars.

A．fee

B．cost

C．fare

D．money参考答案：A10.—Sowhat’syourexcusethistimeforcominglatetoschool,Mike?—

Myalarmclockdidn’twork.A.Yes,sowhat? B.No,it’snotmyfault.C.Sony,butIcouldn’thelpit. D.Well,whoknows?参考答案：C11.Seethatbigstone?Actually,it’ssuchabigstone____________noonecancarryit.A.as

B.whichC.who

D.that参考答案：D【详解】考查such---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：看到那块大石头了吗?事实上，这是一块大石头，没人能搬得动。此处是such---that---“如此---以致于”引导的结果状语从句，故答案为D。12.--MrsSmithissoniceagoodteacherthatwewillrememberherforever.--Yes.She____giveushelpwheneverwewereintrouble.

A.must

B.might

C.could

D.would参考答案：D13.Shehasthree_______andtheyareall_____.A.girlfriend;ticketscollectors

B.girlfriends;ticketcollectorsC.girlfriend;ticketcollector

D.girlfriends;ticketscollector参考答案：B14.Wedon’thaveenoughmoneyatpresent,canyouborrow______fromyourfriendforthepalaceball?

A.ajewellery

B.somejewelleries

C.apieceofjewelleries

D.apieceofjewellery参考答案：D略15.Asweallknow,Hawking’smotherisa_____womanwhoneverloseshistemper.

A.violent

B.confident

C.gentle

D.crazy参考答案：C16.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\参考答案：C17.Theboyisnaughty，buthealways________himselfaslongasanelderispresent.A．behaves

B．believesC．performs

D．conducts参考答案：A[句意：男孩很调皮，但是只要长辈在场，他总是很有礼貌。behaveoneself意为“表现得体；有礼貌”，为习惯搭配，符合句意。believe意为“相信”；perform意为“表演”；conduct意为“指挥”。]二、新的题型18.Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.____26____.Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.____27____.Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess.____28____.Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.●Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.●Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.●Writeyournotesinyourownwords.●____29____.●Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand(速记).Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.____30____.A.Usewords,notcompletesentences.B.Therearethreepracticalnote-takingmethods.C.Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.D.Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.E.Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.F.Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.G.First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.参考答案：26.G

27.E

28.F

29.A

30.D试题分析：本文讲述的是在学习的过程中做笔记的重要性，同时也给出了一下记笔记的建议。【26题详解】G根据下两句的second,third说明本段是在列举记笔记的好处。故G项符合上下文。都是在列举记笔记的优点。【27题详解】E根据上句Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussions可知很多人都想记笔记。同时也想形成自己记笔记的好方法。故E项符合上下文。【28题详解】F根据前一句keepinmindthatnote-takingisaselectiveprocess可知记笔记是一个选择的过程。也就是从很多内容中选出一些重要的内容来记录。而不是所有的都记。F项符合上下文。【29题详解】A前三行和后一行都是作者给出的记笔记的建议。选项中只有A项是这方面的内容。【30题详解】D根据前一句Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.说明我们在记笔记的时候要理解自己做的符号。以确保事后能够理解。要是我们不能理解自己的符号，以后我们就会不能理解自己所写的内容。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在上将该选项涂黑

Areyouhappy?Doyourememberatimewhenyouwerehappy?Areyouseekinghappinesstoday?

Manyhavesoughtavarietyofsourcesfortheirfeelingsofhappiness．Somehaveputtheirheartsandeffortsintotheirwork．Toomanyhaveturnedtodrugsandalcohol．Meanwhile,untoldnumbershavelookedforitinthepossessionofexpensivecars,exotic（异国的）vacationhomesandotherpopular“toys”．Mostoftheireffortshavearootinonecommonfact:peoplearelookingforalastingsourceofhappiness．

Unfortunately,Ibelievethathappinessescapesfrommanypeoplebecausetheymisunderstandthejourneyoffindingit．Ihaveheardmanypeoplesaythat,“I’llbehappywhenIgetmynewpromotion．”Or“I’llbehappywhenIlosethatextra20pounds．”Itisdangerousbecauseitacceptsthathappinessisa“response”tohaving,beingordoingsomething．

Inlife,weallexperiencestimulus（激励）andresponse．Today,somepeoplethinkthatanexpensivecarisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;agreatpayingjobisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse;alovingrelationshipisastimulus,andhappinessisaresponse．Thisbeliefleavesusthethinkingandfeeling:I’llbehappywhen…

Ithasbeenmyfindingthatactuallytheoppositeistrue．Ibelievethathappinessisastimulusandaresponseiswhatlifebringstothosewhoaretrulyhappy．Whenwearehappy,wetendtohavemoresuccessinourwork．Whenwearehappy,peoplewanttobearoundusandenjoylovingrelationships．Whenwearehappy,wemorenaturallytakebettercareofourbodiesandenjoygoodhealth．Happinessisnotaresponsebutastimulus．

Happinessisaconsciouschoicewemakeeverydayofourlives．Forunknownreasontome,manychoosetobepainful,unsuccessfulandangrymostofthetime．Happinessisnotsomethingthathappenstousafterwegetsomethingwewant--weusuallygetthingswewantAFTERwechoosetobehappy．63．Fromthesecondparagraph,weknowtoom