湖南省常德市石门县易家渡镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析

湖南省常德市石门县易家渡镇中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B2.Inautumn,it’sbeautifuloutsidewithgoldenfallenleaves_______theground.A.covering

B.tocover

C.havingcovered

D.covered参考答案：A3.Fromhis_______voice,wecanknowthatthefilmwasperhaps________.A.astonished,astonishing B.astonishing,astonishedC.astonished,astonished D.astonishing,astonishing参考答案：A4.WhenI________agoodarticleinreadingnewspapers,Ioftenwanttocutandkeepit.A.comeaboutB.comethrough

C.cometo

D.comeacross参考答案：D5.Everypossiblemeans______,butitseemsthatnothingwillpreventthesituationfromgettingworse.

A.hastried

B.havetried

C.hasbeentried

D.havebeentried参考答案：C略6.Thebeautyofthecity________itsmagnificentbuildings．（）A.consistsof B.isconsistedofC.consistsin D.isconsistedin参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语的辨析。句意：这座城市的美丽在于其宏伟的建筑。consistof"包括；由…组成"，无被动语态；consistin"存在于…中；在于"。故选：C。7.--Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.

--Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;come

B.arewanted;amcoming

C.want;come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B8.---Mary’sgotcrazyandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?---Yes,butI_____herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold

B.shouldn’thavetold C.musthavetold

D.needn’thavetold参考答案：A略9.

Hecalledateverydoor,urgingthatpeople________hisproducts.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.buying

D.buy参考答案：A略10.Thelittleboyfellasleepwhile______TV.Sohismothersenthimtobedatonce.

A.watched B.towatch C.waswatching D.watching参考答案：D11.Theygotlostinthedesertand________todeath.A.washungry

B.starved

C.tired

D.suffered参考答案：b略23.

Thereisanoldmanliving__________ina__________house.

A.alone;lonely

B.lonely;alone

C.alone;alone

D.lonely;lonely参考答案：A略13.Canyou_____yourfatherintheoldphoto?A.sortout

B.pickout

C.workout

D.breakout参考答案：B14.Jackispleasedwith__________youhavegivenhim.A.that B.what C.which D.if参考答案：B略15._______partthatvocabularyplaysinlearning_______foreignlanguageshouldneverbeignored.A.The;/

B.A;/

C.The;a

D.A;the参考答案：C【考点】考察冠词本题第一空的名词part后面有定语从句修饰，说明表示特指，故使用the。第二空后的名词language是一个可数名词，aforeignlanguage泛指外语，指一类事物。句意：词汇在外语学习中的作用不应该被忽视。故C正确。【试题延伸】冠词的考查集中在定冠词the表示特指；不定冠词a/an表示泛指。另外要注意一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。特别注意抽象名词具体化的用法，如honor，success，failure，surprise，pleasure等名词抽象名词具体化的用法。【举一反三】【2012四川卷】18.Wearesaidtobelivingin____InformationAge,____timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.an;the

B.不填;the

C.不填;a

D.the;a答案:D

【考点】本题考查冠词。解析:第一空InformationAge前加定冠词the为固定说法；第二空根据句意“据说我们正生活在信息时代，一个充满新发现和巨大变化的时代。”用不定冠词。故答案选D。16.Theywereaheadduringthefirsthalfofthematch,butthey_____inthelastfiveminutes.A.werebeating

B.beat

C.werebeaten

D.hadbeenbeaten参考答案：C17.Thisnew-typemachine____________

littleroom.A.takesup

B.istakenup

C.hasbeentakenup

D.istakingup参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforourhealth.Butsomekindsofexercisemaybebetterthanothers.Running,forexample,mayhelptoprotectagainstheartdiseaseandotherhealthproblems.Runningisgoodexercise,butitcanbehardonthebody.___16___.TakeIteasy.Donotruntoomuch,toosoonortoofast.Mostpeoplegetrunninginjurieswhentheypushthemselvestoobad.Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed.___17___Listentoyourbody.Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).___18___.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.___19___Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.Takegoodnotes.Taketimeaftereachruntowritedownwhatyoudidandhowyoufelt.Lookforthingsthathappenoveragain.Thesenoteswillhelpyoufindthebestexerciseforyou.Crosstrain.Aswesaidearlier,runningishardonyourbody.Sophysicalfitnessexpertssuggestsomeformofcrosstrainingtoimprovemusclebalanceandtohelpyoustayinjuryfree.Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises.___20___.A.GetgoodrunningshoesB.Usually,therearewarningsignsC.TheseexercisesareeasieronthebodyD.RunningmayalsohelpyoulivelongerE.Musclesandjoints(关节)needtimetorecoverF.HerearefiveideastomakeinjurieslesslikelyG.AsadvertisementsfortherunningshoeNikesay,“justdoit”.参考答案：16.F

17.E

18.B

19.A

20.C这是一篇说明文。跑步是一种很好的锻炼，但是对身体要求高。短文就降低跑步受伤风险提出了五点方法。【16题详解】由下文的各个段落的小标题“TakeIteasy.Listentoyourbody.Getgoodrunningshoes.Takegoodnotes.Crosstrain.”可知，放松。倾听身体的声音。买双好跑鞋。做好笔记。交叉锻炼。所以小题1要总说“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”然后进行分说。故F选项“这里有五个方法可以减少受伤的可能性”符合句意。故F选项正确。【17题详解】由“Thebodyneedstimetogetusedtoincreaseindistanceorspeed”可知，身体需要时间来适应距离或速度的增加。所以小题2与前一句一同来说明不能跑太快、太多的原因。故E选项“肌肉和关节需要时间恢复”符合句意。故E选项正确。【18题详解】由“Mostrunninginjuriesdonotcomeunexpectedly(意外地).___3___.Theymayincludebodyaches,soremuscles(肌肉)andpainthatdoesnotgoaway.”可知，大多数跑步受伤不是毫无征兆。它们可能包括身体疼痛、肌肉酸痛和无法消失的疼痛。所以小题3在文中要起到承上启下的作用。故B选项“通常会有警示标识”符合句意。故B选项正确。【19题详解】由“Thereisnosinglebestshoeforeveryrunner.Youshouldfindtheshoethatoffersthebestfitandsupportforyourfeet.Moreimportantly,youshouldreplaceyourshoesevery500to800kilometers.”可知，没有一双能适合所有跑步者的最佳跑鞋。你应该找到最适合你脚的鞋子。更重要的是，你应该每500到800公里更换鞋。所以本段主要在讨论要买双好跑鞋也就是本段小标题小题4要表达的内容。故A选项“买双好跑鞋”符合句意。故A选项正确。【20题详解】由“Theysay,besidesrunning,swimming,yoga,andridingabicyclearegoodexercises”可知，他们说，除了跑步，游泳，瑜伽和骑自行车都是很好的运动。所以小题5要总结性地表达这些交叉这些运动对身体要求不高。故C选项“这些运动对身体要求不高”符合句意。故C选项正确。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。WhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becausethiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn’tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened．MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacations”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACANCIES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenarerepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad．Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION’onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”26.MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout______.A.learningEnglish B.findingplacestostayinEnglandC.drivingtheircaronEn