陕西省西安市汇知中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

陕西省西安市汇知中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.It'stoobrightinthesun.You'dbetterwearapairofsunglassesto

_______youreyes______thesun.A.stop;from

B.protect;from

C.keep;from

D.prevent;from参考答案：B略2.Theybecamegoodfriendsduringthewar,andsincethentheirlifelongfriendshiphas_______testsoflifeanddeath.

A.gonethrough

B.gotthrough

C.stoodup

D.clearedup参考答案：A3.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears______Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

A.when;where

B.which;which

C.when;which

D.which;where参考答案：C4.Itistheyearswespenttogetheratcollege________haveadeepeffectonmylife.

A.whichB.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略5.Myparentsdon’tcare______mypocketmoneygoes,butonethingissure:themoneyspentmustbeworthwhile.A.why

B.when

C.where

D.how参考答案：C6.He_____acarpetonthefloorandthen_____onit.A.lied;lay

B.lay;laid

C.laid;lay

D.lain;layed参考答案：C7.Itoldyourbrothernoteverybodycouldworkouttheproblemasquicklyashim,______?A.couldhe

B.didn’tI

C.didn’the

D.couldthey参考答案：B8.--Rememberthefirsttimewe_____?--Ofcourse.You____inBeijingUniversitythen.

A.havemet;werestudying

B.met;werestudying

C.met;studied

D.havemet;studied参考答案：B9.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing

B.hadmissed

C.willmiss

D.missed参考答案：D略10.Ican’tstand

withTomatthesamedesk.Hejustrefuses

talkinginclass.A.sit,tostop B.tosit,stopping C.sitting.stopping D.sitting,tostop参考答案：D11.It’scoldoutside.IthinkI_____wearmycoat.

A.will B.would C.amgoingto D.wasgoingto参考答案：A12.Afterworkshefoundhercousin________inbed,________A.lying，exhausted

B.lie，exhausting

C.lay，exhaust

D.laying，exhausted参考答案：A13.Thisistheveryfilm___________Ihavelongwishedtosee.A.which

B.that

C.who

D.whom参考答案：B14._______exerciseearlyinthemorninghasbecomepartofhisretiredlife.A.Take

B.Takes

C.

Taken

D.Taking参考答案：D15.______makestheschoolproudis______morethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.A.what;because B.that;becauseC.that;what D.what;that参考答案：D【详解】考查名词性从句连接词。句意：让学校骄傲的是，超过90%的学生被重点大学所录取。第一空主语从句中缺少主语，指代事情，故用what；第二空为表语从句，且从句中不缺少成分，故填关系词that。故选D。

16.Thenewcomerwenttothelibrarytheotherdayandsearchedfor________hecouldfindaboutMarkTwain.A．wherever

B．however

C．whatever D．whichever参考答案：C17.Thegamehas_______meaning_______youdoyourbesttowin.A．little;unless B．no;if

C．a;until

D．no;whether参考答案：A试题分析：句意：如果你不尽力去赢这次比赛就没有什么意义。根据句意，故选A。二、新的题型18.TheChinesegovernmentstartedthe“madeinChina2025”project___36___(recent),whichisregardedasaChineseversionof“Industry4.0”.Thekeyto___37___(achieve)thenewindustrialrevolutionisintellectualization(智能化).___38___Chinashoulddoisimproveitslevelfrom“madeinChina”to“createdinChina”andto“intelligentmanufacturinginChina”.China___39___(become)famousastheworld’sfactoryuptonowbecauseahugeamountofproductsmadeinChinahavebeensoldallovertheworld,and“MadeinChina”hasbeenassociated___40___theseinexpensivemanufacturedgoodswithlowtechnologicalcontent.Actually,Chinahasfewindustrieswithcoretechnologyorindependentintellectualproperty___41___(right).Inmanyhomeindustries,thedependencyonexternaltechnologyismorethan50percent,whilethepercentageisonly5percentin___42___(develop)countriessuchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.Manyhomeindustriesmakelittlemoneyasoriginalequipmentmanufacturers,becausetheydon’thave___43___(they)ownindependentbrands,independentdesignandindependentcoretechnology.IfChinawantstomoveupthe___44___(globe)industrychain,ithastochangefrombeingtheworld’sprocessingfactortobeing___45___innovationbasefortheworld.Thismeanspromotingthedevelopmentofindustrieswithindependenttechnology.参考答案：36.recently

37.achieving

38.What

39.hasbecome

40.with

41.rights

42.developed

43.their

44.global

45.an这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了中国政府近日启动了“中国制造2025”项目，这是中国版的“工业4.0”。【36题详解】考查副词。句意：中国政府近日启动了“中国制造2025”项目，这是中国版的“工业4.0”。修饰整个句子，用副词，所以填recently。【37题详解】考查固定用法。句意：实现新工业革命的关键是智能化。thekeytodoingsth.做??的关键，该用法是固定用法，所以填achieving。【38题详解】考查主语从句。句意：中国应该做的是提高自己的水平，从“中国制造”到“中国创造”，再到“中国智能制造”。___3___Chinashoulddo是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，一个句子中第一个单词的首字母大写，所以填What。【39题详解】考查时态。句意：中国之所以成为世界工厂，是因为中国制造的产品大量销往世界各地，而“中国制造”一直与这些技术含量低的廉价制成品联系在一起。表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，可能持续发生下去，用现在完成时，所以填hasbecome。【40题详解】考查固定用法。句意：中国之所以成为世界工厂，是因为中国制造的产品大量销往世界各地，而“中国制造”一直与这些技术含量低的廉价制成品联系在一起。beassociatedwith和…联系在一起，该用法是固定用法，所以填with。【41题详解】考查名词单复数。句意：事实上，中国拥有核心技术或自主知识产权的产业并不多。表示“自主知识产权的产业”是复数意义，用名词复数，所以填rights。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：在许多国内产业中，对外部技术的依赖超过50%，而在美国和日本等发达国家，这一比例仅为5%。根据suchastheUnitedStatesandJapan.可知这是发达国家，所以填developed。【43题详解】考查代词。句意：很多本土企业作为原始设备制造商，由于没有自己的自主品牌、自主设计和自主核心技术，所以收入微薄。文中表示“他们的自己的自主品牌”，所以填their。【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：如果中国想要提升全球产业链，它必须从世界的加工要素转变为一个世界的创新基地。该空修饰名词industrychain，用形容词，所以填global。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：如果中国想要提升全球产业链，它必须从世界的加工要素转变为一个世界的创新基地。泛指“一个世界的创新基地”，innovation的首字母发音是元音，所以填不定冠词an。三、阅读理解19.OnedayMr.Whitegavehiswifetenpoundsforherbirthday—tennewpoundnotes.SoMrs.Whitewentoutshopping.Shewaitedforabus,gotonitandsatdownnexttoano1d1ady.Afterawhile,Mrs.Whitenoticedthattheold1ady’shandbagwasopen.Insideit,shesawawad（叠）ofpoundnotesexactlyliketheonesherhusbandhadgivenher.Soshequicklylookedintoherownbag—thenoteshadgone!Mrs.Whitewassurethattheo1dladynexttoherhadstolenthem.Sheimmediatelythoughtofcallingthepolice.Butasshedislikedmakingafuss（小题大作）,shedecidedtotakebackthemoneyfromtheold1ady’shandbagandsaynothingaboutit.Shelookedaroundtomakesurenobodywaswatching.Thenshecarefullyputherhandintotheo1dlady’sbag,tookthenotes,andputthemintoherownhandbag.Whenshegothomethatevening,Mrs.Whiteshowedherhusbandthebeautifulhatshehadbought.“Howdidyoupayforit?”Mr.Whiteasked.“Withthemoneyyougavemeformybirthday,ofcourse”sheanswered.“Oh?What’sthat,then?”heasked,ashepointedtoawadofpoundnotesonthetable.25.WhydidMr.Whitegivehiswifetenpounds?

A.Foranewhandbag.

B.Fornewno