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上海平和双语学校高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1. —______Emilyisinsuchahurry?—Idon’tknow.Shemightruntocatchthebus.ADoyouthinkwhy
B.Whyyouthink
C.Whynotthink
D.Whydoyouthink参考答案:D2.Theyhadjustfinisheddoingsomecleaning________thebellforclassrang.A.after B.while C. when D.since参考答案:C3.Theyspenda____eveninginthecountryandfeltvery____.A.relaxing
relaxing
B.relaxed
relaxedC.relaxed
relaxing
D.relaxing
relaxed参考答案:D4.Mostofyourtime_____totreatingpatientsifyoubecomeadoctorafterschool.
A.willdevote
B.isdevoted
C.willbedevoted
D.aredevoted参考答案:C5.Wellgotoplaywithsnowifit_________tomorrow.
A.snow
B.snows
C.willsnow
D.snowed
参考答案:B6.---AreyougoingtotakepartintheEnglishspeakingcontest?
---_______.It’stoogoodanopportunitytomiss.
A.That’sforsure B.Noproblem!
C.Whyme? D.Whybother?参考答案:A7.参考答案:D由答语后半句“Sheisn'talone”可知不是太担心,故用slightly。8.---What’sthematterwithyou?---_______thewindow,myfingerwascutunexpectedly.A.Cleaning
B.Toclean
C.Whilecleaning
D.WhileIwascleaning参考答案:D9.Tired_____theywere,TomandJuliasatuplate.
A.though
B.evenif
C.as D.whatif参考答案:C10.Tomistheonlyoneofthewitnesseswho___thewhoaccident.A.hasreportedtosee
B.
havereportedseeingC.hasreportedseeing
D.
havereportedtosee参考答案:C11.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout
B.putout
C.broughtout
D.threwout参考答案:A12.About60percentofthestudents______fromthesouth,therestofthem_____fromthenorthandforeigncountries.A.are;is
B.is;is
C.is;are
D.are;are参考答案:D13.Mymindwasn’tonwhathewassayingsoI’mafraidI___halfofit.A.wasmissing
B.hadmissed
C.willmiss
D.missed参考答案:D略14.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.
A.inturn
B.ontime
C.intime
D.byaccident参考答案:C15.—MayIspeaktoMr.Green?—Sorry.He_______aspeechnow.Pleasecalllater.A.gives
B.hasgiven
C.isgiving
D.gave参考答案:C16.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheplay?—Oh,excellent!It’sworth
asecondtime.A.seeing
B.tosee
C.tobeseen
D.beingseen参考答案:A17.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached_____theythoughtwasthebestplacetheythey’dbeendreamingof.Athat
Bwhere
Cwhich
Dwhat参考答案:D二、新的题型18.Ahealthylifestyleisrelatedtophysicalandmentalfitness.Doyouthinkitistimetomakechangestolead(41)healthierlife?Nowadaysmanypeoplesaytheyjustdon'tgetmuchtimetolookafter(42)(they)health.However,itiswhatyoudoandeateveryday(43)guarantees(保证)youahealthybody.Somakesomelittlechangesinyourscheduletoimproveyourlifestyle.It'snevertoolate.Thesearesomesuggestions(44)(give)byhealthexpertswhichcanhelpyouachieveyourgoal.Firstofall,addhealthyfooditemstoyourdiet.Forexample,eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits(45)(be)amustbecausetheycontainlotsofvitaminsandminerals(46)_______-arenecessarytoyourbody.Doremembertoexercise(47)(regular)becauseitwillburnextrafatsinyourbodyandhelpyougaincontrolofyour(48)(weigh).Ifyoucan'texerciseeveryday,atleastgoforawalkeveryday.Sleepatleast8hourseveryday(49)_______(make)youfeelfreshandenergetic.Inaddition,manypeopledosomeactivitieseveryday,(50)(say)thishelpsthemtodeveloptheirmind.Therearemanythingsyoucandotokeephealthy,butexercisingwillalwaysbeatthetop.参考答案:41.a;42.their;43.that;44.given;45.is;46.that/which;47.regularly;48.weight;49.tomake;50.saying健康的生活方式与身体和心理的健康有关,作者在本文中给出了保持健康的一些建议,包括合理的饮食,充足的睡眠以及适当的锻炼等.41.a;考查不定冠词,这里用不定冠词a表泛指,ahealthierlife意为"一种更健康的生活".42.their;考查形容词性物主代词,分析句子结构可知,此处用形容词性物主代词作定语,修饰名词health,意为"他们没有太多时间来顾及他们的健康".
43.that;考查强调句,这是"Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分"的强调句型.44.given;考查非谓语动词,这里过去分词形式given作后置定语,修饰名词suggestion.45.is;考查主谓一致,动名词短语eatinggreenvegetablesandfruits做主语,谓语动词用单数形式.
46.that/which;考查关系代词,这是一个定语从句,现行词为lotsofvitaminsandminerals,故用关系代词that/which在从句中作主语.47.regularly;考查副词,此处用副词作状语修饰动词
exercise.48.weight;考查名词,这里名词weight用在介词of之后,构成介宾结构.
49.tomake;考查动词不定式,此处不定式表示目的.
50.saying;考查分词作状语,主语manypeople与动词say存在逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式作伴随状语.三、阅读理解19.阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。Thefoodweeatseemstohaveagreateffectonourhealth.Althoughsciencehasmadebigstepsinmakingfoodmorefittoeat,ithas,atthesametime,mademanyfoodsunfittoeat.Someresearchhasshownthatperhapseightypercentofhumanillnessisrelatedtofoodandfortypercentofcancerisrelatedtofoodaswell.Thatfoodisrelatedtoillnessisnotanewdiscovery.In1945,someresearchersrealizedthatthingscommonlyusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsandotherfoodadditivescausedcancer.Yet,theseadditivesremaininourfood,anditisdifficulttoknowwhichthingsonthewrappingsoffoodsarehelpfulorharmful.Theadditiveswhichweeatarenotallsodirect.Farmersoftengivepenicillintotheiranimals,andbecauseofthis,penicillinhasbeenfoundinthemilkofcows.Sometimessimilarthingsaresuppliedtoanimalsnotfortheirhealth,butjusttomakeaprofit.Thefarmersaresimplytryingtofattentheanimalsinordertogetahigherpriceonthemarket.Althoughsomecountrieshavetriedtocontrolsuchthings,thepracticecontinues.66.Accordingtothispassage,wecanknow
.A.perhapsmostofhumanillnessiscausedbywhatweeatB.perhapsmostkindsofcancerarerelatedtowhatpeopleeatC.cancerwasdiscoveredin1945D.sciencehasmadefoodunfittoeat67.Thingsthatareusedtokeepcoloursinmeatsare
.A.harmful
B.useless
C.helples
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