湖南省永州市新圩中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

湖南省永州市新圩中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题30.Thisisnotacheapwaytogetmorewater;________,itisalittleexpensive.A.worsestill

B.inshort

C.inaddition

D.onthecontrary参考答案：D略2.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound.A.because

B.which

C.since

D.that参考答案：D3.________wefailedthistime,weshoulddrawsomeusefullessonsfromit.A．Nowthat

B．AssoonasC．When

D．After参考答案：A[考查连词。句意：既然我们这次失败了，我们就应当从中吸取一些教训。nowthat引导原因状语从句，意为“既然；由于”。assoonas“一……就”；when“当……时”；after“在……之后”。]4._______,alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance_________richandfamous.A.Tobehonest,tobecome

B.Honestlyspeaking,tobecome

C.Tobehonest,tobecoming

D.Honestspeaking,tobecoming参考答案：C5.While______thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto______.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.walk;beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：略6.—Whatdoyoulikebetter,teaorsoda?--

.Greenteaisgoodformyhealth.A.Ipreferteatosoda.

B.I’dlikeacupofsoda.C.Teaistoocheap.

D.Sodaisverytasty.参考答案：A7.

ItouredZhangJiajie,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Thefirsttime

B.ForthefirsttimeC.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Atfirst参考答案：A8.--ItookpartintheTOEFL.Itwasreallyhard.

--Didyou?_____alot?

A.Haveyoustudied

B.Didyoustudy

C.Hadyoustudied

D.Doyoustudy参考答案：C9.Thethief,whowasputin______prison.had____feelingofguilt(内疚),sohemade________greatprogress.A.the,a,X

B.X,

the,a

C.the,X,a

D.X,

a,

X参考答案：D10.Asisknown,women’ssenseofsmellisbetterdevelopedthan_____ofmenandislinkedto_____thesmellofbabies.

A.those;recognize

B.that;recognizing

C.it;torecognize

D.one;recognize参考答案：B11.Studiesshowthatstudentsaremore______tobeaddictedtoplayingcomputergamesiftheyalwaysplaythembeforecomputerscreenseveryday.A.possible

B.probable

C.likely

D.perhaps参考答案：C12.Kate’sbrotherprefers_____tabletennistoplayingit.A.towatch

B.watch

C.towatching

D.watching参考答案：D13.

thatmyheadhadcleared,mybrainwasalsobeginningtoworkmuchbetter.A.For

B.Now

C.Since

D.Despite参考答案：B试题分析：考查状语从句的从属连词。句意：由于我的头脑清醒了，我的大脑也开始能更好的工作了。A.介词，为了；nowthat为从属连词，既然，由于。C.Since也可以表示由于，但不与that连用。D.尽管14.TheChinesedietissohealthy,which________alotoffruitandvegetables.

A.contains

B.includes

C.containing

D.including

参考答案：A略15._________thathelearnedsomeChineseasachild.A.Heisbelieving

B.Heisbelieved

C.ItbelievesD.Itisbelieved参考答案：D略16.Ifyoufrequently

headaches,yourchildrenmayalsohavethesameproblem.A.suffer

B.sufferforC.sufferthrough

D.sufferfrom参考答案：A句意：如果你经常遭受头痛，你的孩子可能也有同样的问题。suffer表示“遭受，忍耐”，是及物动词。故选A。17.Don’ttrytochangehismind.Everytimehecan_______theweaknessinyourargumentandfightsback.A.spot

B.ignore

C.escape

D.remove参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Howoldis“old”?Howoldis“old”?

____41____Twohundredyearsago,youwereoldat35.Thatwastheaveragelifethen.Attheturnofthiscentury,asmedicalknowledgeadvanced,theaveragelifespan(长度)increasedto45.In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.So,howoldisold?Theanswerisoneyou’veheardmanytimes,fromallsortsofpeople.“Youareasold(oryoung)asyoufeel!”Thecalendar(日历)simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived.

___42___Onceanunknownauthorwrote,“___43___Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears;peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals.”___44___AliceBrophy,whenshewaswiththeNewYorkCitycommissionfortheAging,said,“Itupsetsmewhenpeoplesay,‘Gee,youlookyoungforyourage!’Whatdoesthatmean?Istheresomemodelthatyou’resupposedtolookacertainwayat65and75and85?Youknowyoucandieoldat30andliveyoungat80.”Therearemanywrongideasaboutaging.

___45___Herearesomeofthemorecommonones.Forexample,mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth,orolderpeopleareunabletochange.A.Oldisapointofview.B.It’sextremelyterribletobegrownold.C.Theanswerhaschangedovertheyears.D.Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.E.Olderpeoplearestubborn,unabletochange.F.Youthisnotatimeoflifebutitisastateofmind.G.Theseideasstereotype(固化)peopleonthebasisofage.参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.F

44.A

45.G本文为夹叙夹议文。本文讲述了到底多大才算是老年人，后来总结出心态比实际年龄更重要这一观点。并以“aging”为话题展开讨论，意在教育人们要保持一颗不老的心灵；永怀远大理想。【41题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空是后面一段的中心句。根据后面的内容“Twohundredyearsago,…Attheturnofthiscentury,…In1950,70-year-oldswerereallyold.Today,ahealthy70-year-oldislookingforwardtomanymoreactiveyears.”可知，对于"老年"的定义，多年来一直在变。分析选项，可知C（老年的定义这些年一直在变）符合题意，故选C。【42题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据上文“Thecalendar（日历）simplytellsyouhowmanyyearsyouhavelived”可知，日历只告诉你活了多少岁，但是身体告诉你，自己是有多年轻。分析选项可知D项（Yourbodytellsyouhowwellyou’velived.）符合题意，故选D。【43题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下句“Nobodygrowsoldbylivinganumberofyears；peoplegrowoldbygivinguptheirgoals”可知“没人因为活了许多岁变老了，只是由于无法实现自己的目标知道自己老了”。可知，青春不是你活了多久，而是一种精神状态。分析选项，可知F符合题意，故选F。【44题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本空格是一段的中心句。根据后面文章的内容可知，老还是年轻，是取决于自己的观点。分析选项可知，A项（老是一种观点）符合题意，故选A。【45题详解】考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本小题也是一段的中心句。根据“Forexample，mostolderpeopleareinpoorhealth，orolderpeopleareunabletochange”。可知，这些想法都是根据年龄作的比较常见的评价。由此可知，对于年老这件事，许多都是人们对此的固化想法。分析选项可知G项（这些基于年龄的观点是固有的）符合题意，故选G。三、阅读理解19.Todayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.

Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmcomputer.Afewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmoreefficiently.Thecomputershelpthemkeepmoreaccuraterecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestock(家畜)tobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect.Manycomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforfarmers.Programsarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairyfarmers.Inthefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirneeds.Becauseofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcourses.Therecanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthefuture.Whiletheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”(机械化雇工)thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanbeing.Agriculturalengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthecentury.Unlikefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforthem.Scientistsarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestfruit.Evencomplexjobswillbedonebyrobots.Forexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarefinished.Inthefuture,thiswillallbedonebyrobots.Inaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkispure.Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforel