江西省吉安市长塘中学高一英语知识点试题含解析

江西省吉安市长塘中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1._______farfromschool,theboyisoftenlate.

A.Living

B.Havinglived

C.Beinglived

D.Lived参考答案：A略2.—Whatmadeyousounhappy?—_____mynewbicycle.A.Losing

B.Lost

C.Lose

D.Beinglost

参考答案：A3.Itissaidthatalouse(跳蚤)issuchagoodjumperthatitcanjumpabout300times________itsownbody.A.theheightofB.ashigherasC.higherofD.ashigherthan参考答案：A略4.--Excuseme,isthebookshopfarfromhere?--No,itisjust______ofourcollege.A.3kilometreslong

B.3kilometreswalk

C.within3kilometres

D.3kilometresfar参考答案：C5.—Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?—_________.A.Goodidea

B.ThankyouC.I’dloveto

D.It’smypleasure参考答案：C6.If

in,thevirusesinthetombcanillness,orevendeath.A.breathes;contributeto B.breathing;leadtoC.breathed;resultin D.breathed;resultfrom参考答案：C7.Itwasfromonlyafewsuppliesinthenearbyvillage______thehostesscookedsuchanicedinner.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：B8.Shemusthavegonetherelastnight,______________? A.hasn’tshe B.hadn’tshe C.didn’tshe D.mustn’tshe参考答案：C9.WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe______eachothersincewegraduatedfromschool.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.wereseeing

D.hadseen参考答案：D10.Marydecidedtoholdafamilypartyto_______herparents’silverwedding.

A.celebrate

B.memorize

C.congratulate

D.welcome参考答案：A略11.Icaughtabadcoldyesterday. I’msorrytohearthat.Isthat_____youdidn’tcometoschool? A.because B.when C.why D.how参考答案：C12.–I’msorrythatIdidn’tworkoutthisproblem.–It’s_______ourability.Ididn’tfigureitout,either.A.over

B.aboveC.within

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词。A.over越过，多于；Ｂ.above高于；C.within在―――之内；Ｄ.beyond超过，超出…范围。句意：--很抱歉我算不出这个问题。--这超出了我们的能力，我也算不出。选Ｄ。13.

productionupby60%,thecompanyhashadanothergoodyear.

A.with

B.As

C.For

D.Because参考答案：A14.Ilike

whenmyparentsarefriendlytome.

A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them参考答案：A15.Youshould_____thesebadhabits.

A.getyourselfridof

B.ridyourselfof

C.getridofyourselfwith

D.ridofyourselfwith

参考答案：B16.Shewasvery________attheparty.

A.alive

B.life

C.live

D.lively参考答案：D略17.MyinterestinsurfingontheInternethas________mostofmysparetime,butithasrepaidmeagreatdealofenjoyment.A.takenoff

B.takendownC.takenup

D.takenaway参考答案：Ctakeup“占据(空间、时间)”，符合句意。二、新的题型18.WaystoTakeCareofYourBooksWhatdoyoudototakecareofthebooksinyourlibrary?Somecollectors(收藏者)refusetoreadthebooksintheircollection;sothebooksremainingoodcondition.Othersbuytwocopiesofabook:theyreadoneandleavetheotheruntouched.Howevermanyreadersmustreadtheirbooksbuttheystillwanttoprotect.___51___.AvoidWriting.Youmayhavebeentoldtowriteinyourbooksoreventounderlinewords,phrases,andparagraphs.Butifyouplantokeepthebook,addittoyourlibraryorevensellit—don'twriteinthebookinink.___52___.Useanotebooktotakenotesorusepiecesofpaper.AvoidFoodandDrinks.Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.___53___.Ifyouneedtoreadwhileyoueatmakesureyourfingersarecleananddryasyouholdthebookorturnthepages.TakeCare.___54___.Don’tletitdroptotheground.Don'tplaceyourbookwiththebookopen,facedown.You'dbetteruseabookcovertokeepyourbookinthebestcondition.___55___.Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(竖立的)position.A.Putitontheshelf.B.Protectitfromdust.C.Theinkmaydamageyourbookforever.D.Whenyouhandle(握)yourbook,holditwithcare.E.Nooneknowsexactlyhowtoprotecttheirbooks.F.Sothebestwayistoavoideatingordrinkingwhileyouread.G.Herearesometipstokeepyourbooksingoodcondition.参考答案：51.G

52.C

53.F

54.D

55.A这是一篇议论文。文章作者介绍了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧。【51题详解】根据下文每段的标题可知，这里讲了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧，故选G。【52题详解】上文don'twriteinthebookinink.说不要用墨水在书上写字，该空承接上文，C选项“墨水可能会永远毁了你的书”切题，故选C。【53题详解】上文Foodanddrinksarethingsthatmaybedangeroustoyourbooks.说食物和饮料可能是对你的书很危险的东西，该空承接上文，F选项“最好的方法是当你吃东西的时候，避免吃喝”切题，故选F。【54题详解】下文Don’tletitdroptotheground.说不要让书掉到地上，该空引出下文，D选项“当你握着书时，要小心地握着”切题，故选D。【55题详解】Ifyouwanttotakecareofyourbookskeepyourbooksonashelfwhenyouarenotreadingthem.Butalsotakecarethatthebooksshouldbeplacedinanupright(竖立的)position.这一段主要讲了把书放在书架上，故选A。三、阅读理解19.Whenyourparentsadviseyouto“getaneducation”inordertoraiseyourincome,theytellyouonlyhalfthetruth.Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpower（人力资源）foryoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanembarrassmenttoyoursociety.Getahighschooldiploma,atleast.Withoutthat,youwillbeoccupationallydeadunlessyournamehappenstobeGeorgeBernardShaworThomasAlvaEdison,andyoucansuccessfullydropoutingradeschool.Getacollegedegree,ifpossible.WithaBA,youareonthelaunchingpad.Butnowyouhavetostarttoputonthebrakes.Ifyougoforamaster’sdegree,makesureitisanMBA,andonlyfromafirst-rateuniversity.Beyondthis,thefamouslawofdiminishingreturnsbeginstotakeeffect.Doyouknow,forinstance,thatheavytruckdriversearnmoreayearthanfullprofessors?Yes,theaverage2017salaryforthosetruckerswas$240,000,whilethefullprofessormanagedtoaveragejust$230,930.APh.Disthehighestdegreeyoucangetbutexceptinafewspecializedfieldssuchasphysicsorchemistrywherethedegreecanquicklybeturnedtoindustrialorcommercialpurposes,youare,facingadarkfuture.TherearemorePh.Dsunemployedorunderemployedinthiscountrythaninanyotherpartoftheworldbyfar.Ifyoubecomeadoctoringeographyorhistoryoranthropologyorpoliticalscienceor—worstofall—inphilosophy,youruntheriskofbecomingovereducatedforournationaldemands.Thousandsofdoctorsaresellingshoes,drivingcars,waitingontable,andendlesslyfillingoutapplicationsmonthaftermonth.Theymayalsotakeajobinsomebackwater(闭塞)highschoolorcollegethatpaysmuchlessthanthedoorkeeperearns.Incomeandeducationarecloselyrelated.Farenough,thatis,tomakeyouusefultothegrossnationalproduct,butnotsofarthatnobodycanturnmuchofaprofitonyou.12.Accordingtothewriter,whatthesocietyexpectsofeducationistoturnoutpeoplewho____A.willbecomeloyalcitizenstoanation.B.canalwaystakegoodcareofthemselves.C.willnotbeashametosocietyortheirfamilies.D.canmeetthedemandsasasourceofmanpower.13.IfyouareasgiftedasBernardShaworEdison____A.youcangetahighschooldiplomawithoutdifficulty.B.youcanbeprofessionallysuccessfulwithoutadiploma.C.theleastyoushoulddoistogetadiploma.D.youwillbesuccessfulingradeschool.14.ManyPh.Dsareoutofworkbecause____A.theyareoflittlecommercialvaluetothesociety.B.theyprefereasyjobswithmoremoney.C.therearefewerjobsinhighschool.D.theyarewronglyeducated.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thehigheryoureducationlevelis,themoremoneyyou’llearn.B.Ifyouareeducated,youmaymakethingsdifficultforthesociety.C.Onemustthinkcarefullybeforegoingforamaster’sdegree.D.BernardShawfinishedhighschool,sodidEdison.参考答案：12.D

13.B

14.A

15.C这是一篇说明文。文章阐述了教育是一种提供工作安全和财政安全的手段，一种满足国家对技术工人的要求的手段，有时教育的水平和收入并不能够成正比。主要说明了现在大社会面临的学历和报酬不对等的一种现状。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Whattheyreallymeanistogetjustenougheducationtoprovidemanpowerforyoursociety,butnotsomuchthatyouproveanemb