山东省泰安市汶阳镇初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省泰安市汶阳镇初级中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Neverhashe_____suchpainssincehischildhood.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainstC.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A2.Peoplearewonderingwhichofthefivesonswill_______theirfatherasthegeneralmanagerafterhisdeath.A.remove

B.succeed

C.follow D.serve参考答案：B3.Shelostheartsinceshefailedintheexam.Shefelt________aboutherfuture.A．puzzleB．puzzlingC．puzzled

D．puzzles参考答案：C4.Theteacher________hiswork.A.strictwith

B.strictin

C.isstrictwith

D.isstrictin参考答案：D5.Don’tbeworried.I’ll________yourpetdogwhenyou’reaway.

A.dealwith

B.careabout

C.lookinto

D.carefor

参考答案：D略6.Itwasintheyardofhisoldhouse_____hegrewup____hedugoutapotofgold.A.that;that

B.that;where

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D7.-----What'sthatnoise?-------Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine________A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.hasbeentested

D.isbeingtested参考答案：D8.MuchasshelikesTony,shewouldneverconsider_______him.A.marry B.tomarry C.marrying D.married参考答案：C9.Ifyoucheatintheexam,youcouldhardly___________it.A.throwaway

B.getaway C.getawayfrom

D.getawaywith 参考答案：D10.Timisingoodshapephysically_____hedoesn’tgetmuchexercise.

A.asif

B.aslongas

C.unless

D.eventhough

参考答案：D11.AboutonethirdofthepopulationinShanghai_____netizens,whileinlessdevelopedareas,onlythreepercent___online.A.are,are

B.is,is

C.are,is

D.is,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。population做主语后面的谓语动词用单数形式；如果是population中的一部分做主语，则后面的谓语动词用复数形式。句意：上海大约有三分之一的人是网民而在不发达的地区只有3%的人上网。故选A。【知识归纳】population作主语的主谓一致问题一、总的原则1.表示意义较抽象的“人口”时，表单数意义；表示某地区的全体居民时，为集合名词，既可表示单数意义(视为整体)也可表示复数意义(考虑其个体)。如：China’spopulationisbyfarthelargestofanycountry.中国是全世界人口最多的国家。二、注意之处若其后跟的是系表结构，且表语为复数，谓语动词要用复数。如：Onethirdofthepopulationherearefarmers.这里三分之一的人口是工人。12.参考答案：A略13.―Howaboutmyfood?I________hereforalmosthalfanhour.―I’msorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensitting

B.amsitting

C.hadbeensitting

D.wassitting参考答案：A14.Itwas_____terribleearthquakeand_____numberofpeoplewhowerekilledreachedmorethan20,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;the D.a;a参考答案：A15.Thedeterminedmotherhasdevotedallshehasto________hersonoutoftrouble.

A.helping

B.help

C.havehelped

D.havinghelped参考答案：A略16.Thoseoldpots,

theonewithaflyingdragononit,

32,000Chineseancientcoins.A.included?include B.containing?containC.including?contain D.including?include参考答案：C17.

Therewasatime_____womenwerenotallowedtogotoschool.

A.when

B.that

C.onwhich

D.which参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Inthebeginning,thecomputerwasaslargeasaroom.Thisworriedthedesigners.Astimewentby,itbecamesmallerandsmaller.Withartificialintelligence,itwasgetting___1___(smart)andquicker.Intheearly1960s,computers___2___(connect)byanetwork,whichenabledtheiruserstoshareinformationwithothers.Sincethe1970s,computers___3___(become)veryimportantincommunication,financeandtrade.参考答案：1.smarter

2.wereconnected

3.havebecome这是一篇说明文。简要介绍了电脑的发展历程。【1题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：有了人工智能，它变得越来越聪明，越来越快。根据下文andquicker可知应填形容词比较级smarter。【2题详解】考查被动语态。句意：在20世纪60年代早期，计算机通过网络连接，用户可以与其他人共享信息。本句中主语computers与谓语动词connect构成被动关系，且根据时间状语Intheearly1960s应用一般过去，主语为复数，故填wereconnected。【3题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从20世纪70年代以来，计算机在通讯、金融和贸易方面变得非常重要。根据时间状语Sincethe1970s可知应用现在完成时，主语为复数，故填havebecome。三、阅读理解19.TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad

foregone

anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou.”WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly”aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.4.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?A.BecausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsadB.BecausetheyexpressregretsanddisappointmentinlifeC.BecausetheremindthewriterofsomesadexperiencesD.BecausetheymeansadnessintheEnglishlanguage5.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?A.givenup B.comeacrossC.gotthrough D.heldback6.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A.seeadoctor B.finishherworkC.joinacelebration D.accompanyherfather7.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AdvicefromMyFather B.Avoidanceofsaying“IfOnly”C.The“ExtraMinute”Rule D.TheimportanceofEmotionalWell-being参考答案：4.B

5.A

6.D

7.B这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。【4题详解】细节理解题。由becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。【5题详解】词意猜测题。由Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tmissanopport