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河北省保定市初级中学高一英语知识点试题含解析一、选择题1.____________willwegiveintothedifficulties.Whichoftheanswerscan’tbechosen?A.Onnocondition
B.Atnotime
C.Innotime
D.Never参考答案:C2.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;was
B.was;was
C.was;were
D.were;were参考答案:C3.Asaresultoftheseriousflood,two-thirdsofthebuildingsinthearea______.A.needrepairing B.needstorepairC.needsrepairing D.needtorepair参考答案:A【详解】考查主动表达被动。句意:由于严重的水灾,该地区三分之二的建筑物需要修缮。two-thirdsofthebuildings作主语,表示复数,所以要用need。分数作主语时,谓语动词是用单数还是复数由被修饰的名词决定。needdoingsth.表示“需要做某事”,是主动形式表被动意思。needtodosth.表示“需要做某事”,表示主动。故选A项。4.Thiscompanysellscarsindifferentprice_____.A.limits B.ranges C.forms D.varieties参考答案:B5.Theoldpicturesremindmeofthehappytimes_____wespenttogetherlastyear.A.when
B.不填
C.where
D.inwhich参考答案:B6.______wefirstheardofthemanreferredtoasacomputerspecialistinsoftware.A.ItwasfromPaulthat
B.ThatitwasfromPaulC.ThatwasfromPaul
D.ItwasPaulthat参考答案:A【详解】考查强调句型。强调句型结构:Itis/was+被强调成分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调介词短语fromPaul。句意:正是通过Paul我们第一次听说了被当成计算机软件专家的那个人。故A正确。【点睛】能够准确把握句子结构是关键。随着高考考点的不断深入变化,该句型总是以新的面孔出现,或本身发生变化,或与其他句式结构相结合,然而万变不离其宗,总是脱不掉it,be,that/who这一框架结构。结合近几年有关高考题的特点,将其变化形式归纳如下:强调句型的一般疑问句形式。一.句式特征:Is/Wasit+被强调部分+that…;二、
结合特殊疑问词构成特殊疑问句形式。句式特征:特殊疑问词+is/wasitthat…?三、强调句型的反意疑问句形式。句式特征为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that…,isn’t/wasn’tit?四、强调句型的感叹句形式。句式特征为:what/how…itis(that)+主语+谓语!18.Bytheendoflastyear,anothernewgymnasium
inBeijing.
A.wouldbecompleted
B.wasbeingcompleted
C.hasbeencompleted
D.hadbeencompleted参考答案:D略8.—Thefilmis,Ihavetosay,notabitinteresting.
—Why?It’s______thanthefilmsIhaveeverseen.A.farmoreinteresting
B.muchinteresting
C.nomoreinteresting
D.anylessinteresting参考答案:A略9.Thebigbox
onandI
onit.A.isusedtositting;amusedtositting B.isusedtosit;amusedtositC.isusedtositting;amusedtosit D.isusedtosit;amusedtositting参考答案:D10.—DoyouknowwhereIcangetsomeone______myskirt?
—Youcanhaveyourskirt______atMainStreetCleaners.A.toshorten;shorten
B.toshorten;shortenedC.shortened;shortened
D.shortened;toshorten参考答案:B略11.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthiscreatesfurtherproblems.A.inshort
B.incaseC.indoubt
D.inturn参考答案:D这题考查词组辨析,inshort简言之,incase以防,indoubt怀疑inturn依次,反之。句意是:人们努力通过使用自己的车来避免公共交通延误,但是,反过来有产生了更多的问题。12.Babiesenjoy______beforetheygotosleep.A.topat
B.tobepatted
C.patting
D.beingpatted参考答案:D13.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon___head.A.An;his
B.The;the
C.An;the
D.The;/参考答案:C14.Asisknowntoall,China_______thegroupofdevelopingcountries.A.belongingto
B.wasbelongedtoC.belongsto
D.isbelongedto参考答案:C15.–I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.–_______________!I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead
B.Goodluck
C.Cheerup
D.Noproblem参考答案:C16.
Heinsistedthathe____right,andsoheinsistedthathisplan____carriedoutatonce.A.was;be
B.be;wouldbe
C.was;was
D.be;shouldbe参考答案:A17.GregKloehn,______artistinOakland,California,isusinghisskillstohelp______homeless.A.an;the B.the;the C.an;/ D.The;/参考答案:A二、新的题型18.(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,theyalwayssay,“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”
71
IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.
72
However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.
73
Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.YetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbeFLUENCYNOTACCURACY.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratefollowingtherulesforgrammarandusingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,inspeakingyouraimisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,totalktosomeoneinEnglish,asquicklyandaswellasyoucan,eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,butitdoesn'tmatter.
74
Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactivelanguagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglishtheypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.
75
A.Thepersonyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesforanymistakeshehears.B.Theymaytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.C.Obviouslythebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.D.Ifyouhavethisproactiveoutlook,thenyouwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.E.However,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!F.Second,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.G.Thesecondreasonliesinthereluctanceofusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.参考答案:71-75ECFAD三、阅读理解19.China,org.cnselecteditstop10peoplewhomovedChinain2012.Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.HerearetheaccountsoftheexemplarydeedsofZhangLili,ateacher.ZhangLiliisateacherattheNo.19MiddleSchoolinJiamusi,HeilongjiangProvince.ShesufferedfromseriousinjuriesaftersavingtwostudentsfrombeinghitbyanoncomingbusonMay8.Zhangandherstudentswerecrossingtheroadjustoutsidetheschoolgatewhensuddenlyarunawayschoolbuschangeddirectiontowardsthestudents.Zhangmanagedtopushbothstudentsoutofthevehicle’sdestructive(破坏的,毁灭性的)path,butsheherselfdidgetrunover.Herlegswerecrushedandlaterhadtobecutoffabovetheknee.BomonJan.19,1984,inJiamusi,Zhangwasa168cm-talllivelyandcheerfulyoungwomanwhohaddevotedherselfentirelytoherjob.Shegotmarriedin2009.Thecoupleplannedonhavingababyafterthegraduationofherclass.Zhang’sactofheroismhasmovedalargenumberofpeople.Shewasevennamed“themostbeautifulteacher”bynetizens.Shewasawardedthe“MayILaborMedal”andgiventhetitleof“FemalePace-setter”byauthorities.ShebecameaPartymemberinJuly.1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,weknowpeoplewhomovedChina
.A.camefromallwalksoflifeB.madegreatcontributionstoChinaintheirlivesC.allheldimportantpositionsinthegovernmentD.allweregrassroots2.Whichofthefollowingisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Twostudentswerehitbyabus.B.Zhangandherstudentscrossedthestreetsmoothly.C.Theaccidenthappenedonastreetneartheschoolgate.D.Somestudentsdidnotobeytrafficrules.3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ZhangLili’slegswerecompletelycutoff.B.ZhangLiliandthetwostudentswereallinjured.C.ZhangLiligaveherlifetoteaching.D.ZhangLililovedherstudentsverymuch.4.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribeZhangLili?A.Devotedandcaring.
B.Optimisticandhumorous.C.Healthyandwealthy.
D.Proudandconfident.参考答案:1.A
2.C
3.D
4.A本文介绍感动中国十大人物之张丽丽—为保护学生而不顾自己安危的最美教师。1.推理判断题。根据第一段Theseheroesincludedajetengineer,abusinessman,ateacher,aswellasnursesandmigrantworkers.可知这些人有飞机工程师,商人,老师,护士以及农民工,他们都来自于社会各个领域和阶层,故答案为A。2.推理判断题。根据第二段第一句Zhangandherstudentswerecrossin
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