省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市洪湖第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析

省直辖县级行政区划仙桃市洪湖第一中学高一英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.At2.26metres,Yaoming,afamousChinesebasketballplayer,

overhisfriends.A.towers

B.orbitsC.mounts

D.rockets参考答案：A考查动词辨析。tower远远高于，远远超过，高耸，超越；orbit盘旋，绕轨道运行；mount增加，上升；rocket急速上升，发射。句意：中国著名的篮球运动员姚明身高2.26米，大大高出他的朋友。分析句子可知，A项符合题意。2.Hewasdeeply

,becausethestoryis

.A.moved;moved

B.moving;moving

C.moving;moved

D.moved;moving参考答案：D3.Heseemsquite_____attheidea.

A.pleasing.

B.pleased.

C.please.

D.pleasant.参考答案：B4.从A、B、C、D四个选项当中，找出与所给单词划线部分发音相同的选项。1.aboardA.mapleB.acidC.spaceshipD.ahead2.originA.unlikeB.billionC.sighD.possible3.existA.examB.exceptC.exciteD.exercise4.biologyA.eagleB.globeC.religionD.rag5.accountA.cousinB.groupC.southernD.amount

参考答案：DBACD5.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformation_______quicklyandcheaply.

A.todeliver

B.deliver

C.delivered

D.delivering参考答案：C6.Sheparkedhercaroutsidethehouse_________,butthenextmorningshefoundthewindowbroken.

A.atpresent B.asusual C.rightaway D.eversince参考答案：B25.Thedaywehadbeenlookingforwardto____atlast.A.coming

B.comes

C.came

D.hascome

参考答案：C略8.Anotherimportantquestion_______attheinternationalmeeting.A.cameup

B.wascameupC.cameabout

D.cameout参考答案：A考查动词短语。A.cameup

被提出；B.wascameup；C.cameabout

形成；

D.cameout出来，出版。comeup被提出，本身就是被动，无被动语态，故答案为A。...9.Look,thebookstill____whereI____ittheotherday.A.laid;lied

B.lied;lay

C.lies;laid

D.lies;lay参考答案：C10.It______tomethatImighttrythiswaytodealwiththisproblem.A.tookplace B.burst C.occurred D.happened参考答案：C11.OfficialsfromGreenObservatoryhavetheclock__________twiceaday.A.

checkedB.examinedC.testedD.experimented参考答案：D略12.Allthesechangeswillleadto____strongerandmorepowerfulChina,____countrythatcanhelpenrichtheplanet.A.a;a

B.a:the

C.the:a

D.the:the参考答案：A略13.Itisthethirdtimethathe_____thefirstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.towin参考答案：C14.—Tomlooksdiscouraged.____?—It’shardtotellwhathashappened.A.Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim

B.WhatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhimC.Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim

D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter参考答案：C【详解】考查插入语。句意：——汤姆看起来沮丧。你觉得他怎么了？——很难说发生了什么事。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。分析选项可知，A项Doyouthinkwhatisthematterwithhim没把特殊疑问句提前；B项Whatdoyouthinkthematteriswithhim后面的语序错误；C项Whatdoyouthinkisthematterwithhim正确；D.Whatdoyouthinkheiswiththematter多了个he。故选C项。【点睛】doyouthink用作插入语的用法。doyouthink遇到特殊疑问句时，只能用作插入语。即把doyouthink放在wh-word之后，句子语序按照陈述语序。从本质上讲，有没有doyouthink作插入语，并不影响句子的意思，省去无妨，只需要调整句子的语序而已。如：1.Whatdoyouthinkwillhappennext?你认为接下来会发生什么？2.Howdoyouthinkthewarbrokeout?你认为那场战争是怎样爆发的?3.Howmuchdoyouthinkthisradiowillcost?你认为这台收音机值多少钱？句1去掉doyouthink，语序不变，因为What作主语。句2，去掉doyouthink，需要在thewar之前加did，brokeout变为原形，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。句3，去掉doyouthink，需要把will提到主语前面，还原成原来的特殊疑问句。15.Thedetectivedidn’tregret

thattothelocalvillagers,butwishedhehadn’tbeenthatrude.A.tosay

B.tohavesaid

C.saying

D.havingbeensaid参考答案：C16.MyEnglishteachergaveme________howtolearnforeignlanguages.A.adviceon

B.someadviceson

C.adviceson

D.anadviceabout参考答案：A17.ItoldSallyhowtogethere,butperhapsI______forher.A.hadtowriteitout

B.musthavewrittenitoutC.shouldhavewrittenitout

D.oughttowriteitout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.

A.Payattentiontokeywordsandindicators.B.Makeyourownlearningplan.C.Studyalittlebitearlier.D.Giveyourselfplentyoftime.E.Don'tstudythethingsyouknowwell.F.Workhardinclass.Thebeststudytipstohelpyoupassexams

________

Cramming(突击式学习)doesn'twork.Ifyoustarttostudyforweeksahead,youwillhaveplentyoftimetoreadeverything.Italsogivesyouenoughtimetoaskquestionsaboutanythingyoudon'tfullyunderstand.

________

Howmanypagesintotaldoyouhavetostudy?Howmuchtime?Ifyouhave50pagestocoverin10weeks,thenthatisonly1pageanightonweekdays,withweekendsoff.That'snotsobad!Youcanevenwritedownwhattostudyinthatnight.

________

Whenyoustartearlyenough,youcaneasilyavoidthestressandanxietyofpollinganall-nighter.And,youcanmoveatasteadierpace—20minutesanightiseasiertohandlethan7hoursthenightbefore.Bytheweekbeforetheexamyou'llhavereadeverythingatleastonceandyou'llbeprepared!

________Lookatthechapterorunitorsection.Whatarethetitles,headingsandsubheadings?Arethereanywords?Writethesedown.Thesearekeywords,andtheyaregreatindicatorstohelpyouknowwhatthematerialisabout.

________

Thesecrettoeasystudyingistobeanactivelearnerinclass.Raiseyourhand.Askquestions.Participateindiscussions.Don'tjustsitandwaitfortheteachertoteachyou,getinvolvedinlearning!参考答案：D；B；C；A；F【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了帮助你通过考试的最好的学习方法。

（1）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Ifyoustarttostudyforweeksahead,youwillhaveplentyoftimetoreadeverything.Italsogivesyouenoughtimetoaskquestionsaboutanythingyoudon'tfullyunderstand.”如果你提前几周开始学习，你将有足够的时间阅读所有的东西。它也让你有足够的时间问任何你不完全理解的问题。可知D.Giveyourselfplentyoftime.“给自己充足的时间”，符合语境，故选D。

（2）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“

Ifyouhave50pagestocoverin10weeks,thenthatisonly1pageanightonweekdays,withweekendsoff.That'snotsobad!”如果你在10周内读50页，那么仅仅需要工作日一夜一页。周末不读。那不错。可知B.Makeyourownlearningplan.“制定自己的学习计划。”符合语境，故选B。

（3）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Whenyoustartearlyenough,youcaneasilyavoidthestressandanxietyofpollinganall-nighter.”

当你开始的足够早，可以很容易地避免通宵突击的压力和焦虑。可知C.Studyalittlebitearlier.“早一点开始学”，符合语境，故选C。

（4）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Thesearekeywords,andtheyaregreatindicatorstohelpyouknowwhatthematerialisabout.”这些式关键词，他们是它们是帮助你了解材料内容的很好的提示。可知A.Payattentiontokeywordsandindicators.“注意关键词和提示。”符合语境，故选A。

（5）考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。根据空后“Thesecrettoeasystudyingistobeanactivelearnerinclass.”轻松学习的秘诀是在课堂上成为一个积极的学习者。可知F.Workhardinclass.“在班上努力学习”，符合语境，故选F。

【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。

三、阅读理解19.AteamofengineersatHarvardUniversityhasbeeninspiredbyNaturetocreatethefirstroboticfly.Themechanicalflyhasbecomeaplatformforaseriesofnewhigh-techsystems.Designedtodowhataflydoesnaturally,thetinymachineisthesizeofafathousefly.Itsminiwingsallowittostayintheairandperformcontrolledflighttasks.“It’sextremelyimportantforustothinkaboutthisasawholesystemandnotjustthesumofabunchofindividualcomponents,”saidRobertWood,theHarvardengineeringprofessorwhohasbeenworkingontheroboticflyprojectforoveradecade.Afewyearsago,histeamgotthego-aheadtostartpiecingthecomponentstogether.“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown,”hesaid.Theyengineeredaseriesofsystemstostartanddrivetheroboticfly.“Theseeminglysimplesystemwhichjustmovesthewingshasanumberofinterdependenciesontheindividualcomponents,eachofwhichindividuallyhastoperformwell,andthenhastobematchedwelltoeverythingit’sconnectedto,”saidWood.Theflightdevicewasbuiltintoasetofpower,computation,sensingandcontrolsystems.Woodsaysthesuccessoftheprojectprovesthattheflyingrobotwiththesetinycomponentscanbebuiltandmanufactured.Woodsaysthedesignoffersanewwaytostudyflightmechanicsandcontrolatinsect-scale.Yet,thepower,sensingandcomputationtechnologiesonboardcouldhavemuchbroaderapplications.“Youcanstartthinkingaboutusingthemtoansweropenscientificquestions,youknow,tostudybiologyinwaysthatwouldbedifficultwiththeanimals,butusingtheserobotsinstead,”hesaid.“Sotherearealotoftechnologiesandopeninterestingscientificquestionsthatarereallywhatdrivesusonadaytodaybasis.”12.Whatwasthedifficultyforengineerstomaketheroboticfly?A.Lackingenoughengineers.B.Lackingready-madecomponents.C.Starlingtostudythesystemtoolate.D.Havingnowaytofixcomponentstogether.13.Whatwasthesystemoftheroboticflylike?A.Itwashugebutsolid.B.Itwassmallandchangeable.C.Itwascomplexbutprecise.D.Itwasfixedandtraditional.14.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Engineerswillfixthesystemonsomeanimals.B.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillhaveagreateffectonourdailylife.C.Thesystemoftheroboticflywillfacelotsofscientificquestions.D.Engineerswillusethefindingsofthesystemtodofurtherresearch.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.RobertWooddidtheresearchonhisown.B.Woodwillproducethesystemtoputitontothemarket.C.Theroboticsystemcanhavesomedifferentfunctions.D.Engineersmadethesysteminordertostudypowertechnologies.参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.C主要讲述的是哈佛大学从自然界的昆虫那里得到了灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。文章介绍了该项研究存在的困难，研究将要发展的方向和该研究会带来的好处。12.细节理解题。根据第二段的“Theaddeddifficultywithaprojectlikethisisthatactuallynoneofthosecomponentsareofftheshelfandsowehavetodevelopthemallonourown”意为类似这样的项目的一个额外的困难就是，这些组成部件从来就没有现成的，我们